船舶压载水取样装置设计

采用文献研究法,在现有国内外压载水取样装置研究的基础上,结合相关理论知识,对压载水取样装置设计进行研究,并提出相关设计方向与思路.得到以下结论:取样端口的设计主要考虑通用性问题,端口的类型尺寸与船舱空间相关;通过对现有的取样探针理论进行研究整合,推导出取样探针设计初步的经验公式,解决当下取样探针设计无经验公式参考的问题;对模拟试验中常用的浓缩收集装置进行评定,认为浮游生物网在使用过程中存在流量、压差和排水量的限制,并不适用船舶模拟试验,并提出浓缩收集装置设计的方向.研究结果可为今后的压载水取样收集装置设计提供思路和参考.     

基于变频法的绝缘检测系统设计

设计了一套基于变频法的介质损耗测量原理样机,对装置的高压变频信号源、高压端信号取样和隔离变换、直流稳压电源、单片机控制采样测量等主要电路进行了分析和设计。原理样机的实验表明,所设计的装置有助于评估电气设备的绝缘情况。     

舰用主柴油机润滑油监测技术研究与应用

在海军首次环球航行访问中，对舰用主柴油机进行了润滑油监测技术的研究与应用。在研究中，制定了监测方案，选择了监测仪器，确定了取样窗口、取样间隔、取样工况、取样方法、特征元素及数据分析方法。在实施中，实舰建立实验室，运用先进监测设备连续跟踪监测主要摩擦副的磨损状态，建立磨损趋势图，掌握磨损趋势及规律。管理中贯彻主动维修思想，指导舰员及时采取管理措施，及时消除故障源，改善润滑状态，确保长时间低纬度大风浪连续航行柴油机正常运行，探索了柴油机监测管理的新模式。     

船舶压载水取样方法探讨

介绍前南斯拉夫学者Matej David等提出的一种新型船舶压载水取样方法,尝试通过消防系统的取样方法,对压载水取样点的选取、取样设备和取样方法的选择以及对抽样管系的设计提出经验分析。     

船舶压载水管理及在设计过程中应考虑的问题

针对船舶压载水所引起的海洋生物污染问题,国际海事组织(IMO)制定了《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制和管理公约》,主要概述了公约的基本要求以及船舶在设计过程中为适应公约的相关要求,对选择适当的压载水管理方法、压载水处理装置、压载水的取样点的设置等问题进行了分析和探讨。     

单次随机抽样检测对船舶生活污水处理装置运行有效性验证的研究

通过研究单次随机船舶生活污水抽样检测数据,结合生活污水处理装置性能认可试验导则及取样采样方法要求,分析单次随机生活污水抽检结果普遍不达标原因,并提出提高单次随机生活污水抽检有效性的建议。     

十字板试验与取样一体化装置设计

十字板剪切仪对钻杆施加扭矩传递到远端十字板头上,会产生弯曲或扭曲等弹性变形,变形量随着钻孔深度呈几何增长,从而限制了深孔十字板剪切试验的应用。采用钻探取样方式,则存在土样与样筒摩擦、土样封装、运输环节问题,又经室内开土、切削、环刀等过程,土样受到反复扰动,造成力学试验指标失准。文章论述了设计采用单片机控制步进电机的方法,发明一种用于十字板试验与取样机电一体化器装置,可在任意孔深范围内同步完成十字板剪切试验和原状取样,得到该层天然土体完整的力学和物理指标,该方法为今后勘察装备一体化设计提供了有益的参考。     

绞吸挖泥船泥浆浓度的无放射源环保测量技术

泥浆浓度是绞吸挖泥船施工产量的关键参数,传统的测量技术因使用放射源而产生核辐射风险和环境污染问题。采用电学层析技术中的电阻层析成像（ERT）技术进行泥浆管道的浓度分布成像,利用电导率测算泥浆浓度,研制了一套泥浆浓度的新型无放射源测量装置,并进行了绞吸挖泥船实船应用试验。结果表明：该新型泥浆浓度测量装置与取样结果误差在3%以内;相对于传统放射源测量装置可靠性提高,环保性能更加突出。     

疏浚吹填高程预测系统

设计研发了可在吹填泥塘中勘探取样、监测作业的疏浚勘测平台,包括一系列取样、制样、真空预压模型试验等装置。采取勘察取样、沉降监测、室内土工试验、模型试验等一系列手段,结合吹填土的物性指标法、分层总和法、一维有限应变法等计算方法,原位土沉降计算方法及软件计算系统,形成了吹填区吹填高程预测的软件和硬件系统。将吹填高程预测系统应用于滨州港海港港区6#~8#泊位后方吹填区的吹填高程预测,结果表明,当采用真空预压法处理吹填土地基时,要达到3.5 m的交地高程,场地的吹填高程不应小于8.55 m。     

一种自动操舵装置动态性能分析设备

文章针对自动操舵装置在修理调试阶段及系泊、航行试验时,缺乏动态性能分析设备,难以准确获取超调量、稳定时间等动态性能指标的问题,设计出一种自动操舵装置动态性能分析设备.该设备由工控机作为上位机、以ARM为控制器主板的核心控制器,与电源系统、取样滤波电路、模数转换电路、通信电路、专用接口等以及系统软件共同构成.该设备自动检...     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。