大气激光通信中几种调制方式的性能比较

为选择适合大气激光通信的信道调制方式,对湍流信道下的大气激光通信系统中的OOK,PPM,DPPM和DPIM调制方式的包误码率(PER)和带宽性能进行了仿真分析.结果表明,DPIM的PER性能最好,PPM和DPPM次之,OOK最差.当调制参数较小时,PPM的带宽性能较好;当调制参数较大时,DPPM和DPIM的带宽性能较好.除OOK之外的3种调制方式需要的功率都较小.     

一种无线多跳网络业务性能跨层优化方法

为满足无线Mesh网络和Ad Hoc网络业务不同性能的要求,提出了一种跨层优化算法,给出了保证业务平均误包率的自适应调制编码的实现方法,并结合信道、冲突、缓冲区和业务要求等分析了业务性能.在此基础上,提出了调节误包率、优化业务吞吐率,并通过加权以满足业务不同吞吐率和延迟要求的优化算法,优化综合了物理层、MAC层、链路层和业务要求的影响.为验证算法的正确性,进行了仿真分析.结果表明,在给定的参数下,与未优化相比,丢包率约减小35.3%,延迟约降低65.6%.     

基于负载均衡的OFDMA双跳中继网络资源分配策略

为适应蜂窝小区内不同的用户分布,针对基于正交频分多址接入技术的双跳中继网络,提出了一种基于负载均衡的资源分配策略.考虑难以得到联合分配的最优解,在降低计算复杂度的前提下,采用分步式次优化分配.采用比例公平算法对子载波进行分配,并用数学建模的方法解决功率分配问题;根据凸规划和注水算法确定功率分配最优解需满足的条件,在逼近最优解的目标下,求得基站和中继站的发射功率.仿真分析结果表明,与传统的静态资源分配策略相比,提出的基于负载均衡的资源分配策略可以适应不同的用户分布和信道条件,系统吞吐率提高7.8%以上.      

基于OFDM的DF中继网络能效最优路径选择策略

针对三节点解码转发(DF)中继OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)网络,提出一种能效最优路径选择策略.通过将中继链路衰落值和直传链路衰落值转化为等效路径损耗值,给出了一种基于等效路径损耗指数的能效最优路径选择准则,并分析了电路功率消耗、带宽、速率需求以及信道条件等因素在路径选择时对系统能效的影响.仿真结果表明,能效最优路径与链路速率需求、传输带宽以及信道条件有关,并满足能效最优路径判决准则,当基站(BS)和用户(MS)间距离为610 m,速率等于5和6 Mbit/s时,本文方案的能效比最大调和信道增益路径选择方案分别提高11.8%和40.5%.      

基于层次分析法的频谱资源分配效果综合评价算法

基于AHP的思想提出一种对频谱资源分配效果进行综合评价的算法:将频谱资源分配的效果作为目标层,以认知用户总满意度、频谱分配公平性及系统经济性3个因子为第1准则层,以频谱资源紧张程度、已分配带宽比例、缺口带宽比例等因素为第2准则层,根据准则层各因素的关联关系和重要性程度得出各因素权重,通过虚拟分配及单位化计算各因素的观测值进行综合评价。空闲矩阵、分配矩阵、干扰矩阵等基础数据基于均匀分布进行构造,分别对频谱资源处于充足和紧张的情况进行模拟,采用文中算法对3种频谱分配方案进行仿真。结果显示:系统资源充足时,两级动态分配方案效果最好,多信道联合优化方案次之,次用户协作方案最差;系统资源匮乏时,两级动态分配方案和多信道联合优化方案,均优于次用户协作方案。     

全光纤滤波器的传输谱特性

针对密集波分复用系统在升级过程中对全光纤滤波器的技术要求,构造了一种将2种不同结构的2×2和3×3光纤耦合器按照一定方式级联构成的一种新型光纤滤波器,基于光纤耦合理论和传输矩阵理论,在理论上进行了充分的分析,实现了器件按照不等带宽信道的输出谱图.结果表明:当光纤耦合器分光比和干涉仪臂长差等参量值匹配得当时,能实现在100GHz信道带宽内,同时传输总量为50Gbit/s速率的光信号,大大提高了带宽利用率;器件的输出谱整体满足密集波分复用系统所需的通带宽度和截止宽度.     

一种新型级联MZI型不等带宽波长交错滤波器的设计

为了满足在光纤通信系统中不同传输速率对带宽的要求,提出了基于1个3×3和2个2×2光纤耦合器级联组成全光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)型不等带宽波长交错滤波器的设计方案.运用光纤传输理论和矩阵理论,推得器件输出谱的表达式,对其特性进行数值模拟分析,结果表明:器件将50GHz的输入信号分离成信道间隔为100GHz的奇偶两路输出信号,满足了10Gbit/s+40Gbit/s混合系统中不同传输速率对带宽的要求,实现不等带宽传输;器件中对耦合器的结构参数偏差要求不同而降低了制作难度.该滤波器较等带宽交错滤波器带宽利用率更高,在光纤通信系统中有着潜在的应用价值.     

一种带方向锁定的移动通信信道借用指配策略

介绍了一种蜂容移动通信系统中基于紧凑模式的信道借用指配策略（CPCB）的优化策略－－基于紧凑模式带方式锁定的信道借用指配策略（C‘CBDL）,这 策略不仅将带方向锁定的优点引入到CPCB策略中,而且优化了信道策略管理机制,将新算法在一种普遍采用的蜂窝网络上进行仿真,分别获得了在一种均匀和两种非均匀模式业务分布下的系统性能,结果表明,CPCBDL的系统性能不仅明显优于FCA,BDCL和基于CP的DCA等策略,也优于CPCB策略,这对于提高蜂窝移动系统的频谱利用率和业务吞吐能力均有十分重要的意义。     

新型光学梳状滤波器输出光谱响应研究*

提出了一种由2×2光纤耦合器和不同的3×3光纤耦合器构成的新型光学梳状滤波器,运用光纤传输理论和矩阵理论,得到该器件的输出表达式。通过数值模拟分析了光纤耦合器的耦合比对该器件性能的影响,给出了合理的取值范围。结果表明：当各个干涉臂长差和耦合比满足一定值要求时,可得到平坦的输出光谱,且器件奇偶信道在3 dB透过带宽分别满足15 GHz和60 GHz的带宽要求,该滤波器较传统的等带宽交错滤波器有更高的带宽利用率。     

基于网络带宽预测的变采样周期调度算法

针对网络带宽受限的网络控制系统,提出了基于网络带宽预测的变采样周期调度算法,采用监测得到的系统的性能指标,通过计算得到绝对误差积分参数IAE作为预测带宽资源分配的依据,实现带宽资源动态分配.利用采样周期与网络带宽之间的关系进行采样周期计算,并通过仿真验证了系统动态带宽分配的有效性.     

A simulation study of service differentiation for the bandwidth request scheme in fixed IEEE 802.16 network

Various flexible mechanisms related to quality of service (QoS) provisioning have been specified for uplink traffic at the medium access control (MAC) layer in the IEEE 802.16 standards. Among the mechanisms, contention based bandwidth request scheme can be used to indicate bandwidth demands to the base station for the non-real-time polling and best-effort services. These two services are used for most applications with unknown traffic characteristics. Due to the diverse QoS requirements of those applications, service differentiation (SD) is anticipated over the contention based bandwidth request scheme. In this paper we investigate the SD with the bandwidth request scheme by means of assigning different channel access parameters and bandwidth allocation priorities at different packets arrival probability. The effectiveness of the differentiation schemes is evaluated by simulations. It is observed that the initial backoff window can be efficient in SD, and if combined with the bandwidth allocation priority, the SD performances will be better. Foundation item: the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2005C13321804)     

Admission control scheme for handover service in high-speed train communication system

Admission control in high-speed train communication system is quite different from admission control in traditional cellular networks. Conventional admission control strategies cannot be directly applied to this special communication scenario. In this paper, the problem of admission control for handover service is investigated in high-speed train communication environment. An admission control scheme considering bit error rate(BER)and bandwidth borrowing strategy is proposed. On the basis of admission control decision rule taking BER into account, a part of bandwidth obtained by compressing variable rate service in the networks is provided for handover services. The admission control scheme can admit handover services as more as possible while it guarantees the lowest data rate of different services in the networks. Simulation results show that the proposed admission control scheme has a better performance than existing admission control schemes.     

A new channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks

A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance.     

基于QoS升降级的无线单播多播混合带宽资源分配方法

在单播与多播混合服务的OFDM蜂窝系统中,因负载较重而使带宽资源被完全占用时,为接纳更多的多播用户,在单播多媒体用户可接受的范围内提出：基于信道容量平滑的QoS升降级带宽借用方法.通过建立QoS升降级的子载波借用模型和CUpDown-QoS算法,达到最大化多播用户数和减小多播切换呼叫中断率;提出了GoS保证下,限制新呼叫的动态带宽借用阈值,给出基于Markov模型的CBP（Call Blocking Probability）与HDP（Handoff Dropping Probability）最优折中的阈值确定方法,以及多播优先的动态带宽借用策略对阈值确定的影响.     

面向网络融合的远程教育系统

设计并实现了一种融合有线电视网和Internet的远程教育系统。有线电视网作为高速下行通道,Internet作为交互通道。基于多播机制,利用SAP/SDP协议实现传输节目的通告和描述,实现视频流和文件的高速传输。提供了基于流媒体技术的视频流传输,基于可靠多播技术的文件传输,基于视频BBS的交互视频答疑等功能。     

一种实时多媒体数据流传输算法及其在NS2上的实现

为了解决基于UDP协议的实时多媒体数据流与基于TCP协议的应用数据流共享有限的带宽问题,文中就如何能够获得更好的多媒体数据流的传输算法进行了研究.在对传统算法进行分析和参考有关算法的基础上,改进了IETF的友好TCP速率控制协议.利用C 语言在NS2上成功地实现了改进后的算法,并进行了仿真,取得了预期的效果.     

基于文件内外访问倾向性的流调度策略

提出了一种网上教学平台上基于文件内外访问倾向性的视频流调度策略.描述了系统架构、存储策略、调度策略与算法.通过对现有流调度算法的研究,结合视频文件内外访问倾向性,提出了一种新的流调度算法.理论分析和仿真实验表明:该算法可有效提高系统吞吐量和热门影片的命中率,降低系统平均等待时间.     

基于文件内外访问倾向性的流调度策略

提出了一种网上教学平台上基于文件内外访问倾向性的视频流调度策略.描述了系统架构、存储策略、调度策略与算法.通过对现有流调度算法的研究,结合视频文件内外访问倾向性,提出了一种新的流调度算法.理论分析和仿真实验表明:该算法可有效提高系统吞吐量和热门影片的命中率,降低系统平均等待时间.     

Pre-emptive channel borrowing and traffic overflowing channel allocation scheme for multimedia overlay networks

This paper proposes a channel allocation scheme for multimedia wireless networks, in which a twolayer macro-cell or micro-cell architecture is considered. Macro-cells are used to access high-mobility services; while micro-cells, which are overlaid by the macro-cells, are used to cater low-mobility services. To analyze the scheme, a multidimensional Markov traffic model is firstly developed, in which traffic characteristic of two special periods of time is considered. And then, a pre-emptive channel-borrowing scheme combined with trafficoverflowing strategy for multimedia (voice, video or data) networks is proposed, in which handoff requests can not only borrow channels from adjacent homogenous cells, but also be overflowed to heterogeneous cells. Priority strategies are also dedicated to high-mobility services for they can pre-empt channels being used by low-mobility services in macro-cells. To meet the high quality of service (QoS) requirements of video services and increase the channel utilization ratio, video services can be transformed between real-time services and non-real-time services as necessary. Simulation results show that our schemes can decrease the blocking probabilities and improve the channel utilization.     

多码CDMA ALOHA系统及性能分析

提出了一种基于ALOHA和多码CDMA技术的多码CDMA ALOHA系统，用以支持多速率数据通信．分析了该系统在高斯噪声信道的吞吐量性能并进行了仿真．仿真和分析结果表明，由于综合了ALOHA和多码CDMA技术的优点，多码CDMA ALOHA系统能支持多速率数据业务且具有较好的性能。