集成化仿真系统在气制动TCS控制器开发中的应用

利用Simulink/xPC实时仿真软硬件环境,设计了集成化TCS仿真软硬件系统。建立了包括整车、动力传动系、制动器、轮胎、路面的动力学模型,应用离线仿真、快速原型仿真和ECU在环仿真等方法开发了气制动TCS控制器控制逻辑。经实车试验表明,系统能有效控制驱动轮的打滑趋势,提高汽车加速性能,改善发动机的工作条件。     

混合仿真技术在车辆电子控制系统快速开发中应用

本文叙述了利用先进计算机技术和已有的仿真软件，进行车辆电子控制系统快速开发的过程，利用该开发系统对车辆防抱死制动系统（ABS）进行开发，最后把研制的ABS控制器应用于实车进行道路试验，取得较好的效果，使在较少的前期投入和短时期内开发出合格的汽车电子产品以迅速占领市场成为了可能。     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真

通过对EQ6110并联式混合动力城市客车的动力总成系统结构和控制系统的分析,研制开发了用于并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器设计开发的硬件在环仿真系统;详细介绍了动力总成各个部件仿真模型的建立,包括发动机模型、电机模型、动力电池模型以及传动系统模型等;通过Matlab/Simulink的建模,运用dSPACE实时计算系统成功地构建了PHEV多能源动力总成控制器的硬件在环仿真系统;最后进行了PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真的测试试验研究。     

基于混合仿真技术的车辆横向稳定性控制系统

介绍了利用先进计算机技术和仿真软件，进行车辆横向稳定性控制器设计以及系统混合仿真的过程。首先建立了8自由度车辆动力学系统模型，然后利用前馈补偿和模糊控制策略，设计了车辆横向稳定性控制器。最后对车辆横向稳定性控制系统进行了实时混合仿真研究。仿真结果表明所设计的车辆横向稳定性控制器控制有效，实时性好，而且在道路条件和行驶条件改变时具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性。     

多能源动力总成硬件在环仿真试验系统开发与研究

应用M atlab/S imu link建立混合动力汽车模型,利用dSPACE作为虚拟车辆与真实多能源动力总成控制器连接的纽带,组建驾驶平台、执行机构等真实反映车辆工作状态的实物平台,共同集成为多能源动力总成半实物仿真试验系统。该试验系统的功能包括监控、标定、测试、评价等,在动力总成主控制器的集成调试阶段中起到关键作用。由于试验系统开放的平台和模块化的设计,使之可以应用到各种类型动力总成主控制器的开发研究中。     

基于硬件在环的泊车控制器仿真测试

文章论述了一种基于硬件在环的泊车控制器测试系统的方案原理、构成以及测试过程.为了使用硬件在环测试系统验证泊车控制器功能,需要完成超声波探头激励测试、泊车控制器探测距离测试、泊车控制器功能测试.最终硬件在环的泊车控制器测试系统通过场景仿真软件对交通场景进行视觉模拟.同时,超声波板卡对模拟交通场景中目标信息进行超声波仿真模...     

A railway vehicle multibody model for real-time applications

Hardware in the loop (HIL) techniques are widely used for fast prototyping of control systems, electronic and mechatronic devices. In the railway field, several mechatronic on board subsystems are often tested and calibrated following the HIL approach. The accuracy of HIL tests depends on how the simulated virtual environment approximates the physical conditions. As the computational power available on real-time hardware grows, the demand for more complex and realistic models of railway vehicles for real-time application increases. In past research activities, the authors worked on the implementation of simplified real-time models for several applications and in particular for an HIL test rig devoted to the type approval of wheel slide protection systems. The activity has then been focused on the development of a three-dimensional model of the dynamics of a railway vehicle for more complex applications. The paper summarises the features and the results of the study.     

多能源动力总成半实物仿真试验系统研究

采用软件工程方法，在MATLAB／Simulink建立汽车各总成模型的基础上，辅以I／O、A／D、D／A、USB和CAN接口板，集成为混合动力轿车动力总成控制器仿真试验测试平台。该试验系统能对不同控制策略和硬件结构组成的实际动力总成电控系统，进行实时仿真、测试和评价。     

动力转向器总成走合试验台研制

介绍了一种动力转向器总成走合试验台。它以工业控制计算机为核心,采用液压系统模拟动力转向器的供油和加载,采用步进电机系统模拟转向驱动,实现了动力转向器走合过程的自动化。     

汽油机平均值模型在硬件在环仿真中的应用

介绍了一种汽油机平均值模型 ,并根据其在电控汽油机ECU硬件在环仿真中的应用来说明它在控制研究中的实用性     

Development of a real-time bogie test rig model based on railway specialised multibody software

The design of mechatronic systems of rail vehicles requires performing verification and validation in the real-time mode. One useful validation instrument is the application of software-in-the-loop, hardware-in-the-loop or processor-in-the-loop simulation approaches. All of these approaches require development of a real-time model of the physical system. In this paper, the investigation of the usage of the model of the locomotive's bogie test rig created in Gensys multibody software has been performed and the calculation time for each time step has been analysed. The verification of the possibility of the usage of such an approach for real-time simulation has been made by means of a simple data transferring process between Gensys and Simulink through the TCP/IP interface. The limitations and further development issues for the proposed approach have been discussed in this paper.     

推土机动力传动系统的合理匹配仿真研究

为了给推土机传动系统设计提供参考,进一步提高推土机的动力性和燃油经济性,针对某大型液力机械传动的履带推土机,考虑了地面附着条件、换挡油压等因素的影响,在Simulink/Sim-Driveline环境下建立了推土机整机动力传动系统仿真模型;以表征推土机动力性和经济性的综合评价指标为目标函数,采用Simulink/SimDriveline模型与M文件联合编程的方法,对推土机传动系统的2个重要参数——变矩器有效直径和整机质量进行优化,得到了其最佳匹配组合,并将优化前后推土机驱动链轮输出功率和当量比油耗数值进行对比.结果表明:在推土机典型工况中的铲掘、运土和松土阶段,推土机驱动链轮输出功率有所提高,驱动链轮当量比油耗有不同程度的下降,推土机的动力性和经济性指标得到了改善.     

Kinematic and dynamic analysis of the McPherson suspension with a planar quarter-car model

McPherson suspension modelling poses a challenging problem due to its nonlinear asymmetric behaviour. The paper proposes a planar quarter-car analytical model that not only considers vertical motion of the sprung mass (chassis) but also: (i) rotation and translation for the unsprung mass (wheel assembly), (ii) wheel mass and its inertia moment about the longitudinal axis, and (iii) tyre damping and lateral deflection. This kinematic–dynamic model offers a solution to two important shortcomings of the conventional quarter-car model: it accounts for geometry and for tyre modelling. The paper offers a systematic development of the planar model as well as the complete set of mathematical equations. This analytical model can be suitable for fast computation in hardware-in-the-loop applications. Furthermore, a reproducible Simulink implementation is given. The model has been compared with a realistic Adams/View simulation to analyse dynamic behaviour for the jounce and rebound motion of the wheel and two relevant kinematic parameters: camber angle and track width variation.     

HEV控制器硬件在环仿真平台的研究与开发

针对控制器传统开发方法中存在的局限性以及混合动力汽车动力传动系统控制的复杂性,应用控制系统现代开发技术,为某型混合动力客车多能源动力总成控制器开发了硬件在环仿真测试平台,该平台包括实时硬件和系统模型、信号调理电路等,并利用它对控制器进行了仿真测试。仿真测试结果与试验结果说明,所开发平台模型的精度基本能够满足仿真测试要求。控制器的环境试验和在EMC试验中的成功应用以及控制器在车上的正常运行,验证了在混合动力汽车多能源动力总成控制器的开发过程中采用自行开发硬件在环仿真测试平台这一技术方案的可行性。     

An improved dynamic model of friction draft gear with a transitional characteristic accounting for housing deformation

A white-box friction draft gear model has been developed. All components of the draft gear are considered. The distinctive feature of the model, as compared to its predecessor, is the transitional characteristic, which accounts for the effect of elastic deformations of the draft gear housing on the position of the friction wedge system components under loading. The adjustment of the model parameters for improved agreement with experimental data is discussed. The new model can be used in the simulation of shunting impacts for single cars and car groups represented by detailed finite-element models. An example of the simulation is presented and compared with experimental data obtained using a shunting hump test stand.     

ZL50装载机自动换挡电子控制单元的开发研究

开发了ZL50装载机液力传动变速箱自动换挡操纵系统及其电子控制单元(ECU)。针对装载机作业过程中换挡操纵的复杂性,该系统采用了人机协同配合的多模式换挡控制方式;完成了控制软件设计、硬件电路及可靠性设计,并对研制的自动换挡操纵系统进行了台架试验和环境试验,验证了系统功能的实用性和工作可靠性。试验结果表明:自动换挡操纵系统可按驾驶员选择的控制方式工作,实现自动选挡功能及换挡过程的平稳性控制。     

路线及路面条件设计阶段的安全性评价仿真系统

以公路横断面数据为型值点,应用multi-quadric插值函数先后拟合出路面单元节点的平面坐标以及高程,并用大量的小三角形单元来逼近连续的路表曲面,从而获得适于行驶动力学仿真的三维路面模型。在ADAMS软件环境下,建立了轻型客车和轿车的整车模型以用于仿真时的动力学解算。研究了轮胎-路面的耦合方法及跟踪路中线的闭环路径控制策略、维持车速的速度控制策略。最后在ADAMS环境下形成了路线-驾驶员-车辆仿真识别系统,通过道路上的运行仿真,获得沿路线上的车辆行驶动力学响应,进而对公路几何线形和路面条件的安全性做出判断以及评价,并以某段二级公路为实例进行了仿真分析。结果表明:该仿真系统对于道路建成后事故多发路段的安全改善具有重要意义。     

Prediction of vibrating forces on meshing gears for a gear rattle using a new multi-body dynamic model

An efficient multibody dynamic model was developed to predict the vibrating transmitted gear forces of loaded and unloaded pairs of helical gears simultaneously at all speeds. The model can also calculate the bearing forces of a manual transmission that, in turn, may be converted to rattling noises. The bending of meshing gear teeth and torsional flexibility of transmission shafts were considered and embodied effectively in the multibody dynamic model by calculating the tooth bending stiffness and adding a torsion spring on a shaft section between two gears, respectively. The reactive forces on teeth and bearings were calculated and compared using three different models that were developed for this study — an equivalent model, a rigid-body model, and a frequency-based model. The equivalent model took only 58% computation time, compared to the frequency-based method, even though the two showed very similar results.     

基于dSPACE的纯电动客车VCU硬件在环仿真测试

针对纯电动客车整车控制单元VCU搭建基于dSPACE的硬件在环测试仿真平台,仿真平台模拟整车采用CAN通讯方式传输数据。详细论述系统硬件架构、硬件在环实验、结果分析等。     

高速公路弯道行车轨迹仿真与影响因素分析

针对山区高速公路弯道事故高发的特点,对山区高速公路的弯道行车轨迹进行了仿真研究。首先考虑山区高速公路汽车行驶状态的非线性特性,建立基于非线性的5自由度汽车动力学模型的驾驶员-汽车-道路闭环操纵系统模型,然后应用模型对山区高速公路弯道的行车轨迹进行了模拟仿真,通过对不同道路条件下行车轨迹的对比分析,得到其对高速公路曲线段行车轨迹的影响规律：随着圆曲线曲率的增加,缓和曲线长度的减少,曲线超高的增大,行车轨迹侧向偏移越大。仿真结果对高速公路曲线段道路交通安全管理提供了理论支持。