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采用一种改进的支持向量机回归算法对船价指数进行预测,并与常规的回归建模方法进行比较。同时应用实例进行论证,估算结果证明了该算法在船价指数预测中的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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近年来二手船市场呈现复苏暖意。通过了解二手船市场的特征与现状,并结合上海自贸区的建立及其相关政策,本文将研究自贸区对二手船市场所带来的影响。运用了函数拟合预测二手船船价指数,本文认为上海自贸区可能对二手船融资、交易、税率等方面均产生积极影响,同时也符合二手船船价趋势拟合上涨的结果。 相似文献
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2002年,世界船舶市场的总体情况是:受世界经济萧条的影响,航运市场低迷,上半年运费水平明显低于2001年同期,下半年运费水平已开始好转;各国船东订船热情不高,船价出现疲软,全年综合船价指数比2001年下降一成左右,已低于1997~1999年间亚洲金融危机时的最低水平。年初时和年 相似文献
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《中国远洋航务公告》2005,(1):79-81
二手船市场散货船 2004年11月二手散货船市场继续旺盛,投入市场的船搁不住,立即成立;船价也大步向上。市场都盯着Capesizer,Capesize船价在11月内上升了15%。波罗的海标准牌价(BSPA)也超过了2004年3月的顶峰价。现在到船厂去新订船,要到2009年交船,而且新船船价上升,从而给二手 相似文献
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《中国远洋航务公告》2013,(6):36+10
今年以来BDI指数一直在低位徘徊,原本赢利的集装箱业务也开始步入下滑轨道,不少航运企业亏损严重,生存压力骤增。但在"需求疲软、运力过剩、成本增加"的背景下,市场上却出现了一波抄底造船行情,以至于造船市场出现逆市回暖。但在有关专家看来,短暂反弹不意味着船市好转,市场有可能反复,大部分船东只是结构调整性订船,船价大幅上涨的条件不存在,并且当前船价属于恢复性增长,整体仍处于历史底部。那么现在是造船的最好时机吗?本期航运圆桌请来业界相关代表进行探讨研 相似文献
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基于功效系数法与BP神经网络的造船业风险预警研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
将功效系数法和BP神经网络相结合,从汇率、利率、出口退税、钢材综合价格指数、行业平均工人工资、设备价格、新船价格指数、BDI指数(八个对造船业影响最大的指标)来综合衡量中国造船业的风险;运用功效系数法得出历史数据的警情,用历史数据训练BP神经网络预警模型;通过一组数据进行检验,并对2011年前的造船业风险进行了预警.研究表明:该方法能够对造船业风险进行测评并预报警情,对防范我国造船业风险具有一定的现实指导意义. 相似文献
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对2007年来的世界经济发展及在此大背景下的船舶行业进行了总结和回顾,并对未来市场进行预测。2007年的世界船舶行业较2006年有所不同,不论是航运市场还是建造市场,散货船可谓独挡一面,出现了前所未有的兴旺景象。集装箱船市场稳步发展,表现好于预期,而油船市场则不尽人意,不过其建造市场却出现了量缩价涨之势。鉴于目前的市场情况,未来各船型的发展趋势将各有所向,而受新规范出台、美元疲软、材料设备成本增加、船台吃紧等因素影响,预计未来船价还将在高位运行。总体来说,虽然对航运市场运力的持续快速增长将带来一些影响,但未来一段时期内船市总体仍将保持较兴旺的局面。 相似文献
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Since 2002, China's GDP growth has been stabilizing at over 8 percent and the economic operation is in a fresh upward cycle. Meanwhile, investment has been brisk, price has started going up, and the index showing entrepreneurs′ confidence has also increased. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe study aims to investigate and prevent shipping companies’ insolvency that can be derived from depressed market sentiment in the shipping industry. For this purpose, the paper focuses on developing an early warning index. The main factors that contribute to the change in the shipping industry are derived. Sixty independent variables were accounted in the development of early warning index, some of which are shipping, shipbuilding, and finance. Suggestions drew from the result of early warning index are described as below. Firstly, the results of a signal approach towards independent variables showed lowest the signal error value in newbuilding price of containership, bunker price, Commodity Research Bureau (CRB) commodity index, and order book of bulkship. These indicators have proven to be a high level of variation factor during shipping markets’ crisis. Secondly, the early warning index confirmed that it preceded by 6 months compared to probability of default. Thirdly, in order to validate the accuracy of the early warning index, the adequacy of the model was tested using a mean square error and time lag correlations. As a result of the verification, value proved to be at a high level of compliance at 0.097. 相似文献
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从物资采购全生命周期角度出发,构建船舶物资采购成本风险评价指标体系。采用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)对各项物资采购成本风险指标进行构权,并利用模糊综合评价法对新态势下的船舶物资采购成本风险进行分析。结果表明,船舶物资采购成本风险集中于大宗金属物资价格、汇率、产业集中度、自主可控程度、采购模式、订货批量和品种多样化程度等6个方面。据此制定船舶物资采购成本风险规避对策,对提高造船企业的效益与竞争力具有现实意义。 相似文献
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本文以一艘Supramax型散货船为模型,结合北极航道船舶通航限制,从规范设计角度入手,设计了B级和B1级两种冰区加强下的船体结构,连同非冰区加强型结构一起,就船体结构重量、造价、航运费用、营运收入等主要经济性指标进行模糊综合评判,并对最终的结果进行分析,为船舶北极航道运营提供参考依据。 相似文献
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John Preston 《Research in Transportation Economics》2008,23(1):75-84
Despite regulatory reforms in a number of countries, competition in transit markets is still relatively rare. Moreover, where it does occur it tends to be small group in nature and the outcomes are difficult to predict. In this paper, simulation models of competition in inter-urban rail markets and urban bus markets are developed and applied in studies of Great Britain and Sweden. It is found that on busy routes head-on competition is commercially feasible (although for rail this assumes low access charges) but is not socially desirable. For routes with thin demand (or high access costs), competition may be limited to cream skimming. In most competed cases, there appears to be a tendency for the provision of too much service, at too high price and (at least for bus) at too low quality. Rather than classical Bertrand-Cournot oligopoly models, transit markets may be best described by models of oligopolistic competition based on horizontal product differentiation. 相似文献
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Carlos Pestana Barros 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(6):676-682
ABSTRACTThis paper presents a demand analysis of Angola seaports from 1996 to 2013 using the Berry, Levinsohn, and Pakes (BLP) demand model. The BLP is a random coefficient Logit demand model that takes into account the endogeneity of the price in the demand equation. The model reveals that seaports on Angola is explained by the average price, the price of maritime transport services, the price of substitute imports by airports, and by the income in the port region. The price is endogenous in demand equation and the endogeneity is taken into account in demand estimation. The price of air transportation is negative, and therefore it is a complementary good. The price of container handling is positive, and therefore it is a substitution good. Policy implication is also derived. 相似文献