OPTIMIZATIONS FOR 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID BASED PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY IN PURGING LEUKEMIA CELL HL60

Photodynamictherapy(PDT),whichinvolves administrationofatumorlocalizing photosensiti zingagentthatmayrequiremetabolizingsynthesis(i.e.,aprodrug),followedbyactivationofthea gentbylightofaspecificwavelength.Thistherapy resultsinasequenceofphotochemicalandph…     

Simultaneous determination of berberine, matrine and oxymatrine in traditional Chinese medicines by using nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis

A rapid method for the simultaneous determination of berberine (BBR), matrine (MT) and oxymatrine (OMT) by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) was developed. Optimum separation of the analytes was obtained on a 50cm×50μm i.d. fused-silica capillary using a non-aqueous buffer system of 70mM ammonium acetate, 7.0% acetic acid and 10% acetonitrile at 25kV and 20℃. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) of the migration times and peak areas of the three active components were 0.06%-0.20% and 0.12%-3.41% for berberine, 0.11%-0.60% and 0.74%-1.63% for matrine, 0.15% and 0.45% for oxymatrine, respectively. Detection limits of berberine, matrine and oxymtrine were 0.18μg/mL, 4.08μg/mL and 4.16μg/mL, respectively. In the tested concentration range, good linear relationships (0.9992 for berberine, 0.9988 for matrine and 0.9988 for oxymatrine) were observed. The linear calibration ranges were 0.45-360.0μg/mL for berberine, 8.16-408.0μg/mL for matrine and 20.8-416.0μg/mL for oxymatrine. This method has been successfully applied to the phytochemical analysis of alkaloids extracts from two commonly used traditional Chinese herbal drugs: Sophora flavescens Ait. (Kushen) and Cortex phellodendri chinensis (Huangbai) and their medicinal preparations.     

雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及使用依赖性阻滞作用

目的 研究雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流的影响及其是否存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.方法 应用全细胞膜片嵌记录方法,了解雷诺嗪对兔单个心房肌细胞快钠电流的作用,及在不同刺激频率(1Hz、3.3Hz、5Hz)时对快钠电流的影响.结果 30μmmol/L雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有明显的抑制作用,其IC_(50)为(25.6±1.8)μmmol/L,并且随着刺激频率的增加其作用加强,存在使用依赖性.结论 雷诺嗪对兔心房肌细胞快钠电流有一定的抑制作用,其存在使用依赖性阻滞作用.     

THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF MELATONIN ON THE GROWTH OF HUMAN BLADDER CARCINOMA T24 CELL LINE

Melatonin(Mel) ,anindoleamineprimarilyderivedfromthepinealgland ,issecretedduringthehoursofdarkness.Melactsasahormonalconduc tionof photoperiodinfluencedbytheseasonanddailyphysiologicalrhythms.Thefunctionofmelinhumansisobscure .However ,melhasattainedprominenceasatreatmentfordisturbedcircadianrhythmsandsleeppatterns ,hasenhancedthefunc tionofimmunitysystem[1] andhasinhibitedtumorgrowth[2 ] .Thepreviousstudieshaveindicatedthatmelcombinedwithotheranticancerdrugscanin creasetheefficiencyanddecre…     

THE CHANGE OF SERUM TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-α LEVEL AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE DURING THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B WITH LAMIVUDINE

Objective To evaluate the effect of lamivudine on immunity of chronic hepatitis B by observing the sequential changes of serum TNF-α and HBV-DNA level. Methods 31 CHB patients with elevated serum ALT/AST level and HBVDNA level higher than 106 copies/mL were treated with lamivudine (100mg/day) for one year. The sequential serum samples, which were taken at the 0, 3rd, 6th, 12th month after initiation of therapy, were used to detect serum level of TNF-α and quantity of HBV-DNA respectively. Results ① The serum TNF-α levels were higher than normal value before treatment in all patients; ② At In the 3rd month of treatment, The the serum HBV-DNA level began to decline and became negative in the 54.9% of all patients. At the end of treatment, HBV-DNA was negative in 48.4% of all patients; ③ The decrease of TNF-α level was later than HBVDNA level drop. TNF-α level began to decline after 6 months treatment. At the end of treatment, TNF-α level was lower than that at in 6th month, TNF-α level returned to normal in the 38.7% of all patients; ④ The TNF-α level decreased significantly after 6 months treatment in the patients with ALT>80IU/L at the beginning of treatment. But in the patients with ALT≤80IU/L, the TNF-α level decreased just after 12 months treatment; ⑤ TNF-α level fell obviously and early in patients whose HBVDNA became negative at in the 3rd month. Conclusion Lamivudine can suppress the replication of HBVDNA quickly, and decrease TNF-α level in the serum TNF-α level. It suggests that lamivudine can modulate immune response directly or indirectly. The changes of serum TNF-α level may be used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of lamivudine.     

β-榄香烯对肾癌细胞的体外放射增敏作用

目的　探讨 β 榄香烯对肾癌细胞GRC 1的体外放射增敏作用及机理。 方法　将GRC 1细胞分为空白组 (加培养液 2mL)、空白乳组 (加空白乳培养液 2mL)和加药组 (加 5 0mg·L -1榄香烯乳培养液 2mL) ,培养 2 4h后 ,3组细胞悬液在剂量率 4 0 0cGy·min-1时 ,分别接受来自 6MeV直线加速器不同剂量的x线照射。计数被照细胞克隆群数 ,绘制细胞放射 存活曲线图。流式细胞仪检测各组细胞的周期变化与凋亡。对 3组爬片细胞进行免疫细胞化学染色 ,成像系统灰度分析bcl 2与PCNA基因表达。结果　流式细胞术显示 ,5 0mg·L -1榄香烯乳对肾癌细胞的G2 M阻滞作用随时间增加而增强 ,2 4h时作用达高峰 ;随时间和照射剂量的增加细胞凋亡水平增高。细胞爬片的成像系统灰度分析显示加药组与空白组相比 ,bcl 2基因表达降低 2 0 % ,而两组PCNA无表达。结论　β 榄香烯乳对肾癌细胞GRC 1有放射增敏作用 ,其作用机制可能与下调bcl 2基因表达 ,诱导GRC 1细胞凋亡和对细胞G2 M期阻滞有关     

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中国信号交叉口中,机非干扰现象十分普遍。本文通过实际调查,以无行人影响的左转饱和车流为基础,通过显著分析方法,量化了行人位置（转弯车流内、外侧与距离）、人数对专用左转车流车速的影响,并根据严重程度将影响划分为4个等级,同时拟合了各级影响下排队车辆起步后的速度时间变化曲线。研究结果表明：（1）行人距车流距离是显著影响因素,而行人人数不是;（2）车流两侧同时有行人对饱和车流造成的影响,与其中较严重的单侧行人影响情况相同;（3）排队车辆在加速过程中的速度变化曲线呈“S”型,行人对车流影响越严重,车流加速到饱和流所需时间越长,饱和流车速越低,但不影响速度—时间曲线线型——“S”型。这些结论可为科学的交通管理奠定基础。     

行人干扰对左转车流速度和加速规律影响及量化

中国信号交叉口中,机非干扰现象十分普遍.本文通过实际调查,以无行人影响的左转饱和车流为基础,通过显著分析方法,量化了行人位置（转弯车流内、外侧与距离）、人数对专用左转车流车速的影响,并根据严重程度将影响划分为4 个等级,同时拟合了各级影响下排队车辆起步后的速度时间变化曲线.研究结果表明：（1）行人距车流距离是显著影响因素,而行人人数不是;（2）车流两侧同时有行人对饱和车流造成的影响,与其中较严重的单侧行人影响情况相同;（3）排队车辆在加速过程中的速度变化曲线呈“S” 型,行人对车流影响越严重,车流加速到饱和流所需时间越长,饱和流车速越低,但不影响速度-时间曲线线型--“S”型.这些结论可为科学的交通管理奠定基础.     

连续性血液净化枸橼酸体外抗凝技术在高危出血患者中的应用

目的研究枸橼酸体外抗凝技术行连续性血液净化(continuous blood purification,CBP)的抗凝效果,解决高危出血倾向患者需行CBP时抗凝难的问题。方法32例高危出血倾向患者随机分为A、B两组,每组16例。均行CBP治疗,均采用枸橼酸抗凝剂为碱基的置换液。A组患者置换液输注速度为2 000 mL/h,血流量200 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为13.3 mmol/L;B组置换液输注速度为4 000 mL/h,血流量250 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为7 mmol/L。通过外周静脉补充钙剂。监测患者每日治疗前及结束时全血活化凝血时间(WBACT)、血气分析、血清离子钙及总钙水平。结果32例患者共行CBP治疗112次,总治疗时间1 238.3 h;置换液输入前WBACT与治疗前差异不显著,输入置换液后两组滤器后WBACT(s)较滤器前在2、4、6 h各时间点的延长均有显著性差异(P<0.01);治疗后患者碱剩余(BE)及pH无大幅度上升,无碱中毒出现;治疗前后血清总钙、离子钙水平无显著变化;不加重全身出血倾向,无其他严重不良反应。结论枸橼酸体外抗凝技术能解决高危出血倾向患者行CBP时抗凝难题。     

设计时速与直行车道数对饱和流率的影响分析

信号交叉口作为城市道路的重要组成部分,其饱和流率受众多因素的影响。以美国通行能力手册中饱和流率模型为基础,通过对北京市典型信号交叉口车头时距的现场测定,对设计时速与直行车道数对饱和流率的影响进行研究,可完善饱和流率修正模型。     

不同冷保存时间对大鼠移植小肠形态学改变及对移植术后受体存活的影响

目的研究不同冷保存时间对大鼠移植肠所致的形态学改变,以及对移植术后受体存活的影响。方法SD大鼠随机分成对照组(假手术组,L组,n=6)、冷缺血3h组(L3组,n=6)、冷缺血6h组(L6组,n=6)、冷缺血12h组(L12组,n=6)、冷缺血18h组(L18组,n=6)。建立大鼠原位节段性小肠移植模型。各组热缺血时间均为2-3min,除对照组外其余各组按相应时间在乳酸林格液中进行冷保存(4℃),再灌注后1h取材。HE染色及电镜下观察小肠组织的损伤,并记录各组大鼠生存时间。结果HE染色下各组小肠均有不同程度的损伤,如出现不同程度的绒毛缩短、绒毛脱落;黏膜层变薄,肌层水肿增厚;基质层断裂等,这些损伤随保存时间延长而加重。电镜下表现为:小肠微绒毛排列不整齐,随着冷缺血时间延长,微绒毛出现脱落;线粒体、肌细胞逐渐出现水肿;血管内皮CAP窗孔增大;小肠上皮基质层断裂;此外,在L12组出现凋亡小体,L18组凋亡小体明显增多。术后生存分析显示:随冷保存时间增长,移植术后大鼠存活率下降(P<0.05)。结论供肠在乳酸林格液中保存,冷保存时间在6h以内最适于小肠移植;保存超过18h则不适于作小肠移植供体。     

累计曲线法计算饱和流率和相位损失时间

介绍了一种新的计算饱和流率和相位损失时间的累计曲线法。与韦伯斯特方法相比，该方法可以计算前损失时间和后损失时间，弥补了韦氏方法的不足。实际应用结果表明，在无干扰或干扰很小的情况下，一条车道的饱和流率在1600—1900veh／h之间，总损失时间在1～2s之间，有的相位损失时间可以忽略不计；饱和流率的计算值与通常假设的1700—1800veh／h基本相符，但实际测得的损失时间却低于HCM推荐的3～5s，也低于黄灯时间。     

葛根素对过氧化氢诱导的血管内皮细胞损伤的保护作用

目的探讨葛根素对过氧化氢诱导人血管内皮细胞(HUVECs)损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法培养HUVECs并分组:正常组(不加任何干预因素);过氧化氢组(在细胞培养体系中加入终浓度为0.5mmol/L过氧化氢);葛根素25mg/L、50mg/L、100mg/L、200mg/L组(先分别加入相应质量浓度葛根素干预30min后,再加入过氧化氢)。各组培养24h后,通过MTT法检测细胞增殖能力;检测纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)及纤溶酶原激活剂抑制物(PAI)活性观察HUVECs功能;取培养上清液测定超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)的含量;采用Annexin V/PI染色后,应用流式细胞仪检测HUVECs凋亡率,并检测caspase-3表达水平与线粒体膜电位变化。结果与正常组比较,过氧化氢可明显降低HUVECs增殖活性(P<0.01),t-PA活性下降及PAI活性增加;而预防应用不同浓度葛根素能够不同程度对抗其作用,且最佳保护浓度是100mg/L。与过氧化氢组比较,葛根素能够显著降低HUVECs的MDA水平、细胞凋亡率、caspase-3阳性率及线粒体损伤率,能够显著提高HUVECs的SOD水平(P<0.05)。结论葛根素对氧化应激诱导HUVECs损伤具有一定的保护作用,其机制可能与其抗氧化、维持线粒体膜电位、减低caspase-3表达而抑制细胞凋亡有关。     

丹红注射液对U937细胞SR-AⅠ及ABCA1 mRNA表达的影响

目的 以人单核细胞株U937细胞为研究对象,观察不同浓度丹红注射液对U937细胞清道夫受体AⅠ(SR-AⅠ)和ATP结合盒转运体A1( ABCA1)mRNA表达的影响,探讨其抗动脉粥样硬化的机制.方法 以100 nmol/L佛波酯诱导U937细胞48 h使其分化为巨噬细胞,再以50 mg/Lox-L DL(氧化低密度脂蛋白)孵育细胞的同时加入不同浓度丹红注射液或其他干预因素处理24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测其SR-A Ⅰ和ABCA1 mRNA的表达量.结果 与50 mg/L ox-LDL组比较,LXR-a(肝X受体激动剂)(T-090137)干预组U937细胞SR-A ⅠmRNA表达下降、ABCAl mRNA表达升高,但SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而ABCAl mRNA的表达有统计学意义(P＜0.01);3.0 mL/L丹红注射液干预组U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达升高,10.0、30.0、60.0 mL/L丹红注射液于预组U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达逐渐下降,但各浓度组均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);丹红注射液干预组ABCAl mRNA的表达则呈浓度依赖性升高,但于60.0mL/L浓度时出现表达下降,3.0、10.0、30.0 mL/L干预组有统计学意义(P＜0.05).与LXR-a(肝X受体激动剂)(T-090137)干预组比较,丹红注射液各浓度干预组ABCAl mRNA表达降低,10.0、30.0 mL/L丹红注射液干预组ABCA1 mRNA的表达无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 丹红注射液各浓度组对50 mg/Lox-LDL干预的U937细胞SR-A Ⅰ mRNA的表达无影响,而明显增加U937细胞ABCA1 mRNA表达,尤其在浓度10.0、30.0 mL/L时增加ABCA1 mRNA表达明显.增加U937细胞ABCA1 mRNA表达可能是其抗动脉粥样硬化的重要机制.     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.     

基于VISSIM仿真设置路内停车位的交通量条件

路内停车位挤占道路空间资源,导致道路通行能力降低、交通安全存在隐患。有必要探究设置路内停车位的交通量条件,使整体停车效率最大化。以机非混行条件下的单幅路为研究对象,结合常州市路内停车调查数据,通过VISSIM仿真的方法研究设置路内停车位对路段交通流造成的影响。利用VISSIM建立路内停车模型,设定机动车饱和度为0.1至1.0(步长为0.05)、非机动车饱和度为0.1至1.0(步长为0.1),共模拟190个机非混行场景,分析不同饱和度条件下的机动车和非机动车车均延误。参考交通影响评价中的长路段评价方法,选取其中的延误率作为设置路内停车位后路段服务水平的评价指标,提出机非混行路段设置路内停车位的机动车和非机动车交通量条件。     

信号交叉口直行车道饱和流率研究

为了提高城市信号交叉口车辆运行效率,本文分析了直行车道饱和流率的影响因素。基于长沙市典型信号控制交叉口直行车道在不同车道宽度、大车率和车道数情况下饱和车头时距的采集数据,分别建立了饱和流率与车道宽度、大车率、车道数的一元回归关系模型和饱和流率关于车道宽度、大车率和车道数的三元回归线性模型,最后并将拟合的模型放入南京典型信号控制交叉口的应用环境中。结果表明交叉口延误和饱和度值减少,进而说明所得到的模型具有一定的适用性。     

EFFECTS OF QUERCETIN ON MEMBRANE FLUIDITY OF INJURED VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS WITH HYPOXIA AND THE LACK OF GLUCOSE

Vascularendothelialcellsinhypoxiaandthelackofglucosecanproducealotofactiveoxygen ,whichresultsinthedamageofendothelialcells .Furthermore,dysfunctionofvascularendothelialcellsistheinitiativestepofatherosclerosisandmayleadtosomeofcardiovasculardiseases[1 ,2 ] .So ,theprotectionofendothelialcellsfromtheinjuryplaysanimportantroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofatherosclerosis,hypertension ,hyperc holesterolaemiaandsoon .Therefore,manyre searchershavebeenlookingforamedicinethatcanhelptomaintainthenorm…