共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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一种实用船型设计方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
介绍船型设计中对兴波阻力影响最大的两个因素--横剖面面积曲线和球鼻首的设计方法.20年间,结合实用船型的特点,采用该方法研发出一种对中高速船行之有效的船型设计程序,并先后对四种具有完全不同尾型的实用船型进行优化设计,即1984年完成的球首长轴套新船型、1988年完成的球首蜗尾新船型、1992年完成的球首双尾新船型、2002年完成的球首常规尾沿海客滚船新船型,都取得了良好的消波、减阻与节能效果.在设计航速下,与各自的对比船型相比较,四种新船型均大幅度减小兴波阻力,减小剩余阻力20%以上,节省有效功率分别为16.2%、5.5%、5.8%、10.3%. 相似文献
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在船速较低的肥大型船舶上,安装球鼻艏会在很大程度上降低船舶受到的阻力,球艏对艏部型线有缓和的作用,使船舶艏部水流发生改变,减少艏底漩涡,从而降低形状阻力,进而改善船舶的水动力性能。根据设计的10万吨级半潜船船型的船模静水阻力试验情况,该船舶船首由直立型改为球鼻艏型式,通过对原型和改进后的船型的阻力试验结果进行对比,检验了新船型的减阻性能,同时对船尾伴流场进行了研究,发现船首形状改变对尾部半流场影响不大 相似文献
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The paper outlines a rational design procedure for bridge piers and pylons against ship collision impacts. Firstly, a set of risk acceptance criteria are proposed. This is followed by a mathematically based procedure for calculation of the probability of critical ship meeting situations near the bridge, and the probability of ship collision accidents caused by human errors as well as technical errors. This first part of the paper leads to identification of the largest striking ship, “design vessels”, a given bridge pier must withstand without structural failure in order for the bridge connection to fulfil the risk acceptance criteria. The final part of the paper is devoted to an analysis of the needed impact capacity for the bridge pylons and piers exposed to ship bow impact loads from these “design vessels”. For a number of different ship types and different tonnage merchant vessels, load – displacement relations for ship bow collisions against rigid walls are derived. Based on these comprehensive numerical results, a new empirical relation is derived which is suited for design against bow collisions. This expression for maximum bow collision forces is compared with a previously published expression for ice-strengthened ships and with existing standards for assessment of bow crushing forces. It is shown that there is need for an update of these existing standards. For design of piers and pylons against local impact pressure loads, a pressure - area relation for bulbous bow impacts is derived. 相似文献
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超大型集装箱船的船艏显著外飘、船艉宽平外悬,使其在恶劣海况下航行时容易发生严重的砰击。为确保船体艏艉部结构在砰击中不发生损坏,需要研究作用到艏艉外板上的砰击压力,并以此为设计载荷来校核外板和相连结构的强度。目前对集装箱船砰击局部强度的校核要求仍以经验公式为主,但是为提高对超大尺度船舶强度校核的可靠性,近年来推出了砰击的直接分析方法。本文初步分析了砰击直接分析方法的基本原理,并运用该方法对20,000 TEU集装箱船的艏、艉部砰击压力以及最小板厚要求进行了研讨,其结果可为超大型集装箱船的结构设计提供重要的参考。 相似文献
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Ship collisions with offshore structures may be characterized by large amounts of kinetic energy that can be dissipated as strain energy in either the ship, or the installation, or shared by both. In this paper a series of FE numerical simulations are performed with the aim of providing a clearer understanding on the strain energy dissipation phenomenon, particularly upon the ship-structure interaction. Ships of different dimensions and layouts are modelled for impact simulations. Likewise, three platform jacket models of different sizes and configurations are considered. The collision cases involve joints, legs, and braces and are simulated for several kinetic energy amounts of the vessels and different impact orientations. An overview of the plastic deformation mechanisms that can occur in both ship and jacket structure is also given. The results from the various models with different collision scenarios are compared in terms of the strain energy dissipation with respect to the different ship/installation strength ratios. From the FEA simplified approaches are also derived in terms of the relative stiffness of the two structures for assessing the responses and energy absorptions of the two structures. The conclusions drawn from this study can be applied to a broader range of collision assessment of offshore steel jacket platforms subjected to high-energy ship impacts. 相似文献
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为了在新开发公务船中进行型线优化设计,对两条实船的四种型线裸体船模试验结果进行了分析对比,证实对于方形系数在0.50以下的船型,当Fn为0.40附近时,设球鼻艏增加了有效马力;但在Fn处于0.32~0.35区间时,由于形成有利干扰兴波阻力下降,设倒水滴形球鼻艏能减少有效马力约3%~6%. 相似文献
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舰艇新型球鼻首结构设计探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从材料选型入手对舰艇新型球鼻首的结构设计进行探索,研究结构和声学性能要求,提出性能优良的球鼻首结构方案,以备新型舰艇球鼻首的实际建造和后续发展. 相似文献
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依据缓冲球艏设计要求,提出棱柱型艏柱设计方案,运用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对采用传统艏柱与棱柱型艏柱结构的12 000 t油船进行船艏碰撞的仿真分析,发现棱柱型艏柱结构比传统艏柱结构球艏更易被压溃. 相似文献
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为实现在船舶型线设计中快速生成船舶球首,以船舶球首为研究对象,通过定义控制球首形状的纵向边界线、横向边界线、横剖面形状,设置相关控制参数,以CATIA为开发平台,VB为开发工具,对其进行二次开发,编制球首参数化设计程序,迅速地生成球首三维模型。 相似文献
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导管架平台立柱结构被守护船撞击的事故常有发生,因此,在设计中应当考虑立柱结构的抗撞性能。NORSOK规范和API规范是世界上被广泛认可并应用的导管架立柱结构设计规范之一,但其适用性还有待深入研究。为了研究NORSOK规范和API规范中计算导管架立柱结构抗撞性能公式的适用性,以一艘守护船侧向撞击立柱结构场景为研究对象,采用数值仿真技术,分析在不同撞击点和立柱结构设计原则条件下的碰撞力—撞深曲线等性能,并与NORSOK规范和API规范公式计算结果进行比较,获得了NORSOK规范和API规范公式的适用性原则。 相似文献
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球鼻艏作为现代舰船的重要结构,具有降低流体阻力和装载声呐的作用,其结构强度直接关系到舰船的战斗力,而其抗爆抗冲击性能更是影响舰船生命力的重要因素。针对某舰球鼻艏结构,采用ANSYS软件建立有限元模型,并应用ABAQUS对其水下非接触爆炸载荷下的抗冲击性能进行数值仿真计算。计算结果表明,合理的结构设计及材料选择可使球鼻艏结构在不同水下非接触爆炸载荷下的塑性变形均处于安全范围内,并发现其主要薄弱环节位于导流罩与船体外板的连接区域,从而在设计中对薄弱环节进行适当加强。 相似文献
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In this research,a commercial CFD code "Fluent" was applied to optimization of bulbous bow shape for a non ballast water ships(NBS).The ship was developed at the Laboratory of the authors in Osaka Prefecture University,Japan.At first,accuracy of the CFD code was validated by comparing the CFD results with experimental results at towing tank of Osaka Prefecture University.In the optimizing process,the resistances acting on ships in calm water and in regular head waves were defined as the object function.Following features of bulbous bow shapes were considered as design parameters: volume of bulbous bow,height of its volume center,angle of bow bottom,and length of bulbous bow.When referring to the computed results given by the CFD like resistance,pressure and wave pattern made by ships in calm water and in waves,an optimal bow shape for ships was discovered by comparing the results in the series of bow shapes.In the computation on waves,the ship is in fully captured condition because shorter waves,λ/Lpp 0.6,are assumed. 相似文献