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在分析钢筋锈蚀造成钢筋混凝土构件力学性能退化的基础上,根据海港码头混凝土构件中钢筋锈蚀规律及混凝土保护层锈胀裂缝宽度与钢筋锈蚀深度的关系,建立了混凝土保护层锈胀开裂前和锈胀开裂后现役海港码头钢筋混凝土受弯构件承载力评估模型,可为现役海港码头钢筋混凝土结构耐久性评估及构件修复决策提供理论依据。 相似文献
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坑蚀是混凝土钢筋锈蚀的主要形式之一。与钢筋均匀锈蚀相比,钢筋坑蚀具有显著的不确定性和更大的截面损失等特点,对混凝土构件的性能具有一定的影响。借助Monte Carlo模拟,分析了锈蚀钢筋混凝土柱的偏压抗力性能,研究了钢筋坑蚀对混凝土偏压柱承载能力的影响。结果表明,钢筋坑蚀的随机性对柱的可靠性有很大影响,钢筋坑蚀构件承载力的下降速度比均匀锈蚀更快,对柱的耐久性具有潜在危害。 相似文献
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为了分析受盐侵蚀作用后混凝土内锈蚀钢筋的力学性能退化规律,对预制开裂混凝土构件进行了近4年的"氯盐干湿循环——自然锈蚀"试验,从而得到了一批局部坑蚀明显、且呈现全面锈蚀的钢筋样本.通过锈蚀钢筋的坑蚀深度测定、拉伸试验以及有限元分析等研究,对其锈蚀表面特性、力学性能退化规律以及数值计算模型的有效性进行了探讨.研究结果表明:氯盐干湿环境下,裂缝的存在加剧了钢筋局部锈蚀的程度,使钢筋出现局部坑蚀和大面积均匀锈蚀的全面锈蚀;随着平均截面损失率η_(avg)的增加,锈蚀钢筋的屈服平台逐渐缩短,η_(avg)为5.77%时,钢筋屈服平台消失;经回归拟合,锈蚀钢筋的名义屈服强度、名义极限强度及伸长率等性能随η_(avg)(6%)的增大呈线性下降;建立了锈蚀钢筋力学性能预测的有限元模型,其预测值与试验值吻合良好.相关研究结果可为锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构的性能评价提供一定参考. 相似文献
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钢管混凝土支架构件受力性能的有限元模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为能更全面评价钢管混凝土支架构件的受力性能,在模型试验的基础上,采用ANSYS有限元软件对其受力性能进行模拟分析。讨论了构件的承载力、变形和轴向应力分布,并与试验结果进行了对比分析,得出了构件处于大偏心受力的危险截面及其内力分布情况。其结果可以为设计计算提供参考。 相似文献
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考虑到氯盐对钢筋锈蚀会引起钢筋横截面损失和粘结强度下降,硫酸盐对混凝土侵蚀会引起混凝土强度改变,因此,建立受腐蚀钢筋混凝土( reinforced concrete ,RC)梁的有限元分析模型,利用大型有限元ANSYS分析软件,对腐蚀梁的受力性能进行模拟分析,模拟结果与实验结果吻合,说明采用非线性有限元方法分析锈蚀梁受力性能正确有效。 相似文献
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The interfacial bonding performance between seawater sand concrete and basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars were tested under different textile reinforced concrete (TRC) confinement layers, confinement sequences and chloride salt dry-wet cycles. The results show that TRC confinement can change the failure mode of the specimen and improve the ductility of specimens. With the increase of corrosion age, compared with the specimens with the same restrained layers in the conventional environment, the ultimate bond strength of restrained specimens before corrosion gradually decreases, and the slip value when reaching the ultimate bond strength also slightly decreases. The bond strength of the pre-restrained corroded specimens has the same development trend. Based on the bond-slip model of deformed steel bars and concrete proposed by Eligehansen for the first time in 1983—BPE model, under the control of TRC confinement and corrosion age, the relationship between the TRC confinement layer and the ultimate bond strength and slip of seawater sand concrete and BFRP steel bar is established. By fitting and predicting the ultimate bond strength, corresponding slip value, and corrosion age control of different TRC confinement layers, it is found that the confinement effect will not be significantly improved when the confinement layers exceed 4 layers. Under long-term chloride corrosion, the failure mode of the specimen may still change into splitting failure when the number of restrained layers is small. 相似文献
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Hollow concrete columns (HCCs) constitute a structurally efficient construction system for marine and offshore structures, including bridge piers and piles. Conventionally, HCCs reinforced with steel bars are vulnerable to corrosion and can lose functionality as a result, especially in harsh environments. Moreover, HCCs are subjected to brittle failure behavior by concrete crushing due to the absence of the concrete core. Therefore, this study investigated the use of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars as a solution for corrosion and the use of hollow composite-reinforced sections (HCRSs) to confine the inner concrete wall in HCCs. Furthermore, this study conducted an in-depth assessment of the effect of the reinforcement configuration and reinforcement ratio on the axial performance of HCCs. Eight HCCs with the same lateral-reinforcement configuration were prepared and tested under monotonic loading until failure. The column design included a column without any longitudinal reinforcement, one reinforced longitudinally with an HCRS, one reinforced longitudinally with GFRP bars, three reinforced with HCRSs and different amounts of GFRP bars (4, 6, and 8 bars), and three reinforced with HCRSs and different diameters of GFRP bars (13, 16, 19 mm). The test results show that longitudinal reinforcement—whether GFRP bars or HCRSs—significantly enhanced the strength and displacement capacities of the HCCs. Increasing the amount of GFRP bars was more effective than increasing the bar diameter in increasing the confined strength and the displacement capacity. The axial-load capacity of the GFRP/HCRS-reinforced HCCs could be accurately estimated by calculating the load contribution of the longitudinal reinforcement, considering the axial strain at the concrete peak strength. A new confinement model considering the combined effect of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the lateral confinement process was also developed. 相似文献
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为解决海港工程中钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀问题,采用纤维增强塑料筋(FRP)代替传统钢筋,开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土深梁的力学性能试验,对FRP深梁在荷栽作用下的截面特性、裂缝宽度、极限承载力和破坏形式等力学特性进行深入研究,为进一步在工程中开展应用提供了试验参考. 相似文献
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胡勤友 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1999,22(2):135-143
在矢量化纸海图时,由于基准点的采样误差,导致转换参数的误差,最终导致电子海图的空间对象的精度不高。本文应用最小二乘法对基准点的采样误差实施平差,提高转换参数的精度,最终可较大幅度地提高电子海图中空间对象的精度 相似文献
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牺牲阳极阴极保护工程质量控制方法及措施 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
由于以钢管桩作桩基的码头具有承重大,承受水平荷载大等优点,得到了广泛的应用。但在海洋环境下,钢结构电化学腐蚀的问题非常突出。目前,海水中一般采用阴极保护方法来防止钢桩的电化学侵蚀。文章论述了天津港码头钢结构牺牲阳极阴极保护工程的施工方法和质量控制标准及措施。 相似文献
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后张法预应力混凝土大管桩由于抗弯承载力高和成本低,在港口工程中得到广泛应用。由于大管桩张拉过程中采用多批次张拉,需要精确计算各批钢绞线张拉应力。针对大管桩分批张拉施工技术提出的计算方法可以求解预应力筋的施工控制张拉力,使得每根预应力筋张拉一次即可,无需反复调整张拉力。根据不同张拉顺序的方案,计算出张拉顺序对构件应力和变形的影响,应用于预应力施工方案的优化设计。 相似文献