变厚度圆柱壳的最大基频设计

研究了变厚度圆柱壳自由振动的最大基频设计问题.即在任意轴对称边界条件下,寻求圆柱壳的最优厚度分布使自振基频极大化.利用半解析元方法分析轴对称变厚度圆柱壳的自由振动,将求解自振基频归为求解广义特征值方程,使变厚度圆柱壳的最大基频设计成为极大化最小特征值问题;在此基础上利用适当优化算法求解该优化模型获得变厚度圆柱壳最大基频.典型算例表明了文中方法的有效性和计算程序的快速收敛性.     

静水压下复合材料圆柱壳力学特性研究

研究了复合材料圆柱耐压壳强度和稳定性的理论计算方法,建立了静水压下单一螺旋纤维缠绕复合材料圆柱壳的数值模型,并对多种缠绕角下圆柱壳的强度特性进行了分析.讨论了不同长径比、径厚比下复合材料圆柱壳临界屈曲载荷与缠绕角的关系,给出了静水压下复合材料圆柱壳临界屈曲载荷的近似计算公式.开展了纤维缠绕复合材料圆柱壳压力筒试验,得到...     

深海高强度钢环肋圆柱壳单位容积重量优化设计

单位容积重量是水下耐压壳体设计轻量化的一个重要指标,单位容积重量越低,结构可装载人员及重量越多,深海操纵及紧急上浮安全性越高。本文首先建立了600 MPa级高强度钢环肋圆柱壳结构无量纲的优化计算方法。以多学科优化软件Isight为平台,联合利用多岛遗传算法(MIGA)和序列二次规划法(NLPQL)对高强度钢环肋圆柱壳单位容积重量进行优化,得到了最小环肋圆柱壳单位容积重量、最优的半径厚度比与最大工作压力的关系曲线和拟合公式。该公式为深海耐压圆柱壳优化设计和评估提供参考依据。     

潜艇耐压结构的稳定性分析

系统地讨论了环肋圆柱壳、环肋圆锥壳、锥-柱结合壳以及耐压液舱等结构的稳定性问题.通过大量有限元计算和理论分析,指出了有的解析法公式可用,有的要作修正,有的需要进一步探讨,有的给出了计算方法的具体建议,使正确理解和使用各种稳定性解析公式成为可能.因而本文具有重要的理论和工程应用价值.     

静水压力下功能梯度圆柱壳稳定性研究

文章研究了静水压力下功能梯度圆柱壳的稳定性特性.该文在Flügge理论的基础上,通过变换轴向波数,先后采用波动法和牛顿迭代法得到不同边界条件下FG圆柱壳的固有频率值.最后利用线性拟合方法得到水下FG圆柱壳的临界压力.在经过与各向同性圆柱壳的分析结果进行对比,验证了文中研究的有效性和正确性的基础上,讨论了水下FG圆柱壳的临界压力.通过算例,分析了材料组分、体积分数、边界条件、壳体尺寸等因素对水下FG圆柱壳临界压力的影响.     

不等间距加肋圆柱壳局域化效果预报及仿真验证

以有限长加肋圆柱壳为研究对象，获取不等间距加肋圆柱壳的局域化系数，并验证局域化系数理论公式的有效性。采用通频带近似法及等效参数识别技术，利用弹簧振子链系统的局域化理论公式预报不等间距加肋圆柱壳的局域化系数。基于不规则系统的波传递矩阵具有各态历经性，通过建立多个具有相同不规则程度的非等间距有限元模型获得振动场，分析振动能量在轴向位置的平均变化曲线获取衰减系数，与预报的结果进行对比，得到不等间距加肋圆柱壳的局域化系数，验证局域化系数理论公式作为统计平均的结果，当单元数量足够多时与预报结果比较吻合。研究表明，根据数值解析得到的通频带可以给出用于振动局域化系数计算的结构参数，基于各态历经性的模型验证方法可以很好地与理论结果拟合。局域化系数公式可以作为实际结构的定量化使用。     

潜艇耐压结构的稳定性分析

系统地讨论了环肋圆柱壳、环肋圆锥壳、锥一柱结合壳以及耐压液舱等结构的稳定性问题。通过大量有限元计算和理论分析，指出了有的解析法公式可用，有的要作修正，有的需要进一步探讨，有的给出了计算方法的具体建议，使正确理解和使用各种稳定性解析公式成为可能。因而本文具有重要的理论和工程应用价值。     

基于迁移矩阵法的锥柱结合壳固有振动特性分析

基于迁移矩阵法给出了圆柱壳、圆锥壳以及锥柱结合壳的运动矩阵方程,给出了精细积分以及Runge-Kutta-Gill法的矩阵方程求解方法,大幅提高了求解精度及效率。进一步以不同边界条件下圆柱壳、圆锥壳和锥柱结合壳为算例讨论了锥柱耦合后圆柱壳及圆锥壳自身振动频率的变化。算例结果与有限元软件Ansys对比,验证了本文矩阵方程及求解方法的可靠性。     

一种含内部结构的水下圆柱壳振动声辐射计算方法

为解决含内部结构的水下圆柱壳振动声辐射快速预报问题,提出一种解析-数值混合方法.将整个结构分为水下圆柱壳和内部结构两部分,采用轴对称边界元法得到圆柱壳表面声阻抗,结合Flügge壳体理论,建立水下圆柱壳的数理模型;采用有限元法建立内部结构的动力学模型.根据圆柱壳与内部结构接触点的位移协调和内力平衡条件,建立整个结构的动力学方程,求解方程得到壳体表面振动速度,再采用边界元法得到声场中任意一点的辐射声压.通过与数值软件计算结果对比,验证了本文方法的正确性.本文方法在改变内部结构进行多方案对比分析时具有显著的计算速度优势.     

复合材料剪切圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲与后屈曲

给出了非对称正交铺层剪切圆柱壳广义Donnell型大挠度方程,并运用位移型摄动技术构造出该圆柱壳在轴压作用下的后屈曲渐近级数解.为保证边值问题摄动解的一致性,本文研究了边界效应对中短圆柱壳的影响,亦即运用奇异摄动技术详细分析了该圆柱壳端部边界层方程和奇异摄动解.并讨论了横向剪切变形、Batdorf数、弹性模量比和初始几何缺陷对圆柱壳屈曲与后屈曲性态的影响.比较显示,横向剪切变形对圆柱壳的屈曲与后屈曲有重要影响.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。