共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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正交相关器能够检测低于噪声电平的信号,但在避免强干扰源产生错误方面仍存在局限性。利用相关检测和最小方差无畸变响应(minimum variance distortionless response)[1]波束形成算法相结合的方法,抑制非期望波达方向的干扰噪声,提高对弱信号检测能力。理论分析和仿真试验结果表明改进后的接收机对强干扰有一定的抑制力。 相似文献
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为了提高声呐系统对目标方位的分辨能力,本文提出一种分裂阵频域波束形成方法,即超波束互谱测向法。通过将超波束方法得到的方位谱加权到互谱方法得到的波束形成结果上,从而得到最终的波束输出结果。超波束互谱测向方法的优点是既能够降低主瓣宽度,抑制旁瓣,提高测向分辨力;又能够保留相位信息,为后续谱分析应用提供参考。实验室水池测试结果表明,利用阵元间距为0.016 m的16元均匀直线阵,对于37.5 kHz的声信号,采用超波束互谱方法进行波束形成与单纯采用互谱方法进行波束形成相比较,在0°和60°方位上的波束主瓣宽度分别减小了3.8°和6.9°,旁瓣幅度降低超过30 dB,测向分辨力得到明显提高,从而验证采用超波束互谱测向方法提高测向分辨力的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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矢量声压组合基阵MVDR近场聚焦波束形成 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了矢量声压组合基阵MVDR近场聚焦波束形成的水下噪声源近场高分辨定位方法。该方法将MVDR高分辨方位估计方法应用于单矢量水听器与声压基阵构成的组合基阵中,利用矢量水听器的单边指向性,抑制噪声源定位中的左右模糊,并结合声压基阵MVDR算法高分辨定位优势,从而实现了水下噪声源近场高分辨定位,且可以有效抑制近场定位中的左右弦模糊,通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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水下小型无人系统AUV在海洋探测中起着重要,实现其精准定位与打捞有利于促进海洋经济的发展。传统的具有较高定位精度的装置如长基线等不方便装载与布置,定位效率不高。本文提出一种基于小型圆阵的AUV方向定位算法,被定位的AUV搭载声源,装载在船上的定位系统,采用半径为0.125m的水听器圆阵列,阵元个数为4,水听器阵列接收的信号通过多通道前端处理电路被采集,对每个阵元接收到的信号利用希尔伯特变换相位检测方法检测出各信号的相位恢复无幅度和相位失真的信号,然后使用具有超指向性的反卷积波束形成算法实现AUV方向的准确估计。水池实验表明,小型圆阵系统的相位反卷积波束形成定位算法精度高,定位平均误差为0.233°,主瓣宽度窄,波束平均宽度3.97°。便于装载,相比MUSIC算法具有更好的定位效果。 相似文献
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ZHANG Lan-yue YANG De-sen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):41-45
1 Introduction1 The Min-Norm(MN) algorithm was proposed by Kumaresan and Tufts[1] for estimating the DOA of targets applied at pressure sensor arrays. It has been proved that lower bias and higher resolution of DOA estimation using the MN algorithm is obt… 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the connection design for a two-floating beam system for minimum hydroelastic response. The frequency domain approach is used for the hydroelastic analysis. The fluid is modelled as an ideal fluid, and the floating beams are modelled by the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The boundary element method (BEM) and the finite element method (FEM) are applied to solve the governing equation of the fluid motion and the beam equation of motion, respectively. The study aims to investigate the optimum location and rotational stiffness of the connection for the two-floating beam system with the view to minimize the compliance. The study also investigates the effects of relative beam stiffnesses on the hydroelastic response of the two-floating beam system. 相似文献
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在分析基于自适应多门限算法的变换域窄带干扰抑制算法的基础上,利用变异系数解决了该算法在信噪比高时干扰抑制性能急剧下降的问题。数字仿真结果表明,应用变异系数后的算法不仅可有效抑制直扩系统中的窄带干扰,且易于工程实现。 相似文献
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This paper studies the springing response of a flexible floating barge under an oblique wave. A time domain Rankine panel
method was used to represent fluid motion surrounding a flexible seagoing vessel, and a finite element method was used for
structural response. For accurate prediction of the structural response under an oblique wave, special attention was given
to the structural model, such as the effect of warping distortion and bending-torsion coupling. The Vlasov assumption was
followed for a deformable beam element to take into account the effect of warping distortion so that the cross section of
the beam deforms out of its original plane without changing its cross-section contour. The coupled equation for both the fluid
and structural domain was solved by using the implicit iterative method. A fixed point iteration with a relaxation scheme
was employed in this study with the aid of the Aitken δ2 process seeking acceleration of solution convergence. Accuracy of a developed computer program was verified through the comparison
with experimental work done by Remy et al. (Experimental and numerical study of the wave response of a flexible barge, Hydroelasticity in Marine Technology, Wuxi, 2006) resulting in good correspondence between the two results. 相似文献