共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文针对我国目前改装较多的LPG/汽油两用燃料发动机,通过试验分析了燃用LPG的CO、HC、NOx排放及输出转矩随点提前角变化的规律,对LPG/汽油两用燃料发动机燃用LPG时的点火提前角的调整具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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为了兼顾不同成分的LPG的爆震特性,研究了一种动态的爆震控制策略。当发动机燃用辛烷值高的LPG时,采用较大的点火提前角;燃用辛烷值低的LPG时,自动减小点火提前角。通过试验验证了在不同点火提前角,不同发动机转速和负荷下的爆震特性。并以3种不同成份的LPG为例验证了此控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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汽油机的点火控制最重要的是对点火提前角的控制,因为汽油发动机点火后,混合气需要先经过着火落后期,然后才进入猛烈的明显燃烧期,即混合气在发动机气缸内的燃烧不是瞬时,而需要一段时间,只有选择合适的点火提前角 相似文献
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汽油发动机的分电器都设有真空提前点火装置,它依据发动机进气管真空度的变化而变动点火提前角。无论真空度是大或小,点火角都提前的,只不过是提前的角度大小不同而已。 相似文献
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分电器点火提前角直接影响发动机动力性、经济性及尾气排放质量。特别是从2000年开始,90号无铅汽油强制使用,对国产在用汽车和将面临一个新的技术问题。本文从调整点火提前角入手,谈对汽车使用性能的影响。 相似文献
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点火提前角过大或过小均会使汽油机的功率下降,理论和试验表明,使汽油机临近爆震燃烧的点火提前角为最佳的点火提前角。目前,一般采用分电器点火提前调节装置和微机控制点火提前调节系统来调节点火提前角。 相似文献
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LPG电控喷射冷起动循环的着火及HC排放影响因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了电喷LPG发动机冷起动过程中影响着火及HC排放的主要因素。试验在一台四冲程、水冷125mL单缸电喷发动机上进行。试验结果表明:LPG发动机冷起动混合气的浓度相当于稳定燃烧混合气浓度的1.5倍左右,比汽油机稀,HC排放也低;随着混合气变稀,首次着火循环逐渐推迟;高起动转速是发动机冷起动可靠的一个主要保障因素;适当提前点火和增大火花塞间隙有利于降低冷起动循环的首次着火循环数;环境温度是影响冷起动过程的一个主要参数。 相似文献
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利用由电力测功机和涡轮增压汽油机组成的测试平台对一种火花塞的设计和性能进行了试验验证和研究。研究结果表明:火花塞的最高温度在800℃以内,火花塞温度随着点火提前角和空燃比的增大而升高,点火提前角每增加1°,温度升高10~15℃,空燃比增幅为1时,温度升高10~30℃。火花塞的间隙、热值设计合理,基于当前的发动机点火系统,应用在涡轮增压汽油机上可实现稳定可靠点火,没有早燃倾向。 相似文献
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Bo-yan Xu Xiang-long Liu Long-long Jiang Juan Xu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):489-497
To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1. 相似文献
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为探索车用汽油机点火智能控制的有效方法,对CS492Q汽油机进行台架实验,在得到汽油机性能与点火提前角关系的基础上,以汽油机曲轴转速变化量和转速相对于点火提前角增量的变化率为模糊输入量,点火提前角增量为模糊输出量,建立模糊控制器,对汽油机点火正时进行模糊控制仿真。结果表明,采用模糊控制技术调节汽油机的点火正时,对汽油机的各种工况都有较好的控制精度,对变工况过程有较好的适应性。 相似文献
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U. Egüz N. C. J. Maes C. A. J. Leermakers L. M. T. Somers L. P. H. De Goey 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):693-699
The objective of new combustion concepts is to meet emission standards by improving fuel air mixing prior to ignition. Since there is no overlap between injection and ignition, combustion is governed mainly by chemical kinetics and it is challenging to control the phasing of ignition. Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) combustion aims to control combustion phasing by altering the fuel ratios of the high- and low octane fuel and injection timings. In this study the dual fuel blend is prepared with gasoline and diesel fuels. The applied injection timings of the diesel are very early (90 to 60° CA bTDC). In the detailed reaction mechanism, n-heptane and iso-octane represent diesel and gasoline fuel, respectively. A multi-zone model approach is implemented to perform RCCI combustion simulation. Ignition characteristics are analyzed by using CA50 as the main parameter. In the experiments for the early direct injection (DI) timing advancing the injection time results in a later ignition. Qualitatively, the trend effect of the diesel injection timing and the effect of the ratio gasoline/diesel are captured accurately by the multi-zone model. 相似文献