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ZHANG Lan-yue YANG De-sen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):41-45
1 Introduction1 The Min-Norm(MN) algorithm was proposed by Kumaresan and Tufts[1] for estimating the DOA of targets applied at pressure sensor arrays. It has been proved that lower bias and higher resolution of DOA estimation using the MN algorithm is obt… 相似文献
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传统的矢量水听器数据处理方法将单个矢量水听器的输出用一复数向量来表示,没有充分利用矢量水听器各振速通道的正交特性,为此提出了用复四元数对矢量水听器的输出数据建模,将矢量水听器输出的三个振速分量用复四元数的三个虚部表示,保留了矢量水听器各阵元的正交性,对相关噪声有较好的抑制能力。针对声源的非平稳特性,将观测数据分成多个子段,计算每个子段的协方差矩阵并进行向量化处理,通过一正交映射,消除干扰噪声,最后对去除噪声的伪协方差矩阵做特征值分解,利用MUSIC算法原理建立目标的方位估计公式。算法降低了对声源信号平稳性要求,对相关噪声有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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为了提高矢量传感器阵列的方位估计性能,提出了一种基于空间域数据拟合的矢量阵多目标分辨算法,通过利用已知的空间域数据信息,构造出新的声压与振速的接收数据协方差矩阵,在多目标分辨能力上对经典MUSIC算法予以改进。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,在各向同性噪声场中,新算法在提高多目标分辨能力方面比传统方法更有效。 相似文献
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DIAO Ming WANG Yan-wen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(3):53-57
A method of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of coherent sources is proposed, which is based on arbitrary plane arrays. After constructing the mathematical model of coherent sources, virtual array transformation and MUSIC algorithm are used to realize the azimuth estimation of coherent sources, which improved the DOA estimation performance greatly. According to the computer simulation, its validity is confirmed. 相似文献
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为了消除复杂声场中干扰噪声对于近场声全息重建精度的影响,该文提出了一种基于单层阵列测量的声场分离技术.当目标声源和干扰噪声源为相干声源时,利用源强密度声辐射模态分析理论建立了声源与辐射声场的数学关系模型,通过对单层阵列测量的声压数据进行空间重采样得到两组子数据,构造各组子数据与目标声源和干扰噪声源的声辐射模态之间的数学公式,再求解公式中目标声源的各阶声辐射模态的展开系数,可重构目标声源在阵列处的声场响应,达到声场分离的目的.刚性脉动球声源与刚性脉动球干扰源、平板声源与刚性脉动球干扰源的数值仿真及对影响该方法的相关参数进行了详细研究,相关结果表明该方法具有较好的有效性和正确性. 相似文献
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In this paper a radial-basis-function neural network is used to localize acoustic emission events in ship hulls. It is shown
that using a tiny network configuration and a small set of robust features, selected automatically by the K-means algorithm
from a superset of 90 signal parameters, the location of a single event can be classified efficiently into three typical areas
found in ship hulls. In simulation experiments, where a stiffened plate model is partially sunk into the water, the localization
rate of acoustic emission events in a noise-free environment is 100% using four sensors and only four features per sensor.
In the proposed method, the feature set is adapted and estimated automatically in cases of noisy environments. Robust acoustic
emission localization rates, greater than 90%, are achieved using less than ten features per sensor in case of additive white
Gaussian noise at 0 dB SNR or more. 相似文献
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QIAO Gang ZHANG Xiao-ping ZHAO Xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):46-50
1 Introduction1 An acoustic vector sensor (AVS) simultaneously measures the acoustic pressure and the components of acoustic particle velocity which render the basis for developing new signal processing methods[1-2]. The higher processing gain can be obta… 相似文献
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提出了一种声场重建的新方法,这种方法适合求解类似椭球的声源产生的声场声逆问题.视问题的复杂程度和已知声压的点把整个声场划分为若干个区域,把区域内的声场表示为该区域节点的线性叠加.通过已知声压点的方程联立,使用最小二乘法和奇异值分解来计算区域节点的近似声压,然后就可以确定整个区域的声场.这种新方法只需要较少的测量点,就能高效并且比较精确地重建整个声场,其适用范围不仅可以包括一般的球状声源、椭球声源,而且能够包括近似类椭球声源的声场重构. 相似文献
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声矢量传感器可以同时获取声波场的声压和振速信息.因振速是一个矢量,因而单个矢量传感器就能够提供声场的方位信息,为小尺度声传感器的设计提供了可能.论文首先对单矢量传感器目标定向的原理进行了研究,在单频信号处理的基础上扩展到实际中的宽带随机信号的处理,并进行了仿真分析研究. 相似文献
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表面噪声矢量场空间相关特性射线声学建模(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spatial correlation of sound pressure and particle velocity of the surface noise in horizontally stratified media was demonstrated,with directional noise sources uniformly distributed on the ocean surface.In the evaluation of particle velocity,plane wave approximation was applied to each incident ray.Due to the equivalence of the sound source correlation property and its directivity,solutions for the spatial correlation of the field were transformed into the integration of the coherent function generated by a single directional source.As a typical horizontally stratified media,surface noise in a perfect waveguide was investigated.Correlation coefficients given by normal mode and geometric models show satisfactory agreement.Also,the normalized covariance between sound pressure and the vertical component of particle velocity is proportional to acoustic absorption coefficient,while that of the surface noise in semi-infinitely homogeneous space is zero. 相似文献
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近年来,水声信道估计主要是基于稀疏模型展开.水声介质的非均匀性等使声线以簇的形式传播,导致水声信道展现出块结构稀疏特性.本文针对信道的块结构稀疏特性,在OFDM通信系统中,提出使用改进的BOMP算法进行水声信道估计.BOMP算法一次筛选1个最大相关块,改进的算法一次挑选t个非零块,算法重构时间将降低t倍.仿真结果表明:改进的BOMP算法误码率和重构时间要优于传统的LS、基于压缩感知的OMP算法;在不降低BOMP算法重构精度的前提下,将重构时间降低t倍. 相似文献