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保险利益的分类 保险利益原则是保险的基本原则之一,也是保险区别于赌博和投机的界限.我国<保险法>第11条规定:"投保人对保险标的应当具有保险利益.";"保险利益是指投保人对保险标的具有法律承认的利益."按照我国现行的保险理论,一般认为保险合同签定时,被保险人对保险标的不一定需要具有保险利益. 相似文献
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所谓保险利益(Insurable Intenests),是指投保人或被保险人对保险标的所具有的法律E承认的某种特定利益。用英国学者John Birds的话来说,保险利益就是指投保人或保险单持有人与保险标的之问所具有的特定关系(Particular relationship)。不论是人身保险、财产保险亦或是责任保险,都要遵循这一基本原则,否则,保险合同即归于无效。1932 相似文献
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保险赔偿是被保险人进行海上保险的惟一的目的。发生保险事故造成被保险人损失后,被保险人能否从保险人处获得保险赔偿关系到其切身利益。《海商法》把支付保险赔偿规定为保险人的义务和责任,没有涉及被保险人的保险赔偿请求权。 相似文献
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海上保险可保利益原则探析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
可保利益原则是海上保险法中的基本原则之一。纵观可保利益原则的发展历程,其一贯的主要内涵可被简化为:被保险人对保险标的不具可保利益的保险合同不可被执行。本文试图揭示可保利益原则的内在属性和实在价值,并对其发展前景作一展望。 相似文献
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以比较的方法,对《中华人民共和国海商法》(下称《海商法》)第12章“海上保险合同”的规定与《中华人民共和国保险法》(下称《保险法》)对财产保险合同的规定的不同之处进行了分析和论述,突出了海上保险合同法的特点,以便海上保险合同的当事人正确理解和适用有关法律。 相似文献
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船舶建造保险是承保船舶在建造过程中发生的各种风险造成的物质损失、费用和责任的保险.被保险人对保险标的即在建船舶应该有保险利益.本文对船舶定造人、船厂、抵押权人对在建船舶的保险利益分别作出了分析. 相似文献
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海运留置权有关问题探究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于海上运输的高风险性,船舶产生滞期或其他意外费用随时可能发生,船上所载货物是重要的保障,所以,没有哪个船东会对海运留置权忽视。我国法律也对留置权的行使作了一些相关的规定。但是,海运留置权在实践中存在着很多的现实问题,如留置的场所、处置方法等等。承运人有效地维护自己的权利并非易事。本文结合司法实践对海运货物留置权有关问题做一探究。 相似文献
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Mary R. Brooks 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(3):187-189
Part 2 of this paper deals with the variety of ro-ro cargo-handling methods employed in Marseilles, and considers the hinterlands and land transport links with the ro-ro services of the port 相似文献
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海事管理机构作出任何一个行政处罚决定,都必须建立在充分、确凿的证据基础之上。《行政处罚法》第三十条明确规定:“公民、法人或者其他组织违反行政管理秩序的行为,依法给予行政处罚的,行政机关必须查明事实;违法事实不清的,不得给予行政处罚”。因此,海事管理机构在给予当事 相似文献
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自1996年中国出现第一个关于电子证据的民事诉讼案件后,电子证据日益引起法学界的重视如今,在证据信息化的大趋势下,船舶航海电子设备及内部办公软件设施得到进一步广泛应用,以计算机及其网络为依托的电子数据在海事监管工作中的作用越来越重要。VDR、GPS和AIS等航海设备产生的数据在海事监管工作中也渐渐占据着越来越重要的地位,由此产生的电子证据为海事监管带来了极大的便利。文中对海事电子证据利弊及使用等有关问题进行了探索,强调了海事电子证据证明力研究的必要性。 相似文献
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Jan A. Van Der Linden 《Maritime Policy and Management》2001,28(1):33-54
Input-output analysis basically provides an estimation of a sector's economic impact by taking into account the indirect effects on all other sectors. For purposes of policy making, however, this may produce rather rigid and inaccurate results. This paper, therefore, introduces some extensions to the basic impact analysis. These extensions secure flexibility, completeness and accurateness of the outcomes. First, an accurate cost structure is determined in a bottom-up approach, i.e. by using data from a sample of representative companies. This allows for reliable outcomes and a flexible definition of sub-sectors. Secondly, the analysis is made in an intercountry context. Thirdly, the expenditure effects of generated income are determined by a macroeconomic module. Fourthly, company-level responses to alternative policy scenarios are investigated and translated into changing model parameters. These four basic elements are applied in a case study concerning the shipping sector of Germany. The scenarios are a continuation of the present policy, a laissez-faire policy, and two framework policies in which the government creates a favourable environment for shipping companies. For each scenario, the effects on value added, employment, tax revenues and expenditures are analysed and evaluated. This paper, thus, shows the relevance of accordingly amplified input-output analysis for policy purposes. 相似文献
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Jan A. Van Der Linden 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(1):33-54
Input-output analysis basically provides an estimation of a sector's economic impact by taking into account the indirect effects on all other sectors. For purposes of policy making, however, this may produce rather rigid and inaccurate results. This paper, therefore, introduces some extensions to the basic impact analysis. These extensions secure flexibility, completeness and accurateness of the outcomes. First, an accurate cost structure is determined in a bottom-up approach, i.e. by using data from a sample of representative companies. This allows for reliable outcomes and a flexible definition of sub-sectors. Secondly, the analysis is made in an intercountry context. Thirdly, the expenditure effects of generated income are determined by a macroeconomic module. Fourthly, company-level responses to alternative policy scenarios are investigated and translated into changing model parameters. These four basic elements are applied in a case study concerning the shipping sector of Germany. The scenarios are a continuation of the present policy, a laissez-faire policy, and two framework policies in which the government creates a favourable environment for shipping companies. For each scenario, the effects on value added, employment, tax revenues and expenditures are analysed and evaluated. This paper, thus, shows the relevance of accordingly amplified input-output analysis for policy purposes. 相似文献
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保险保障船舶抵押权人利益浅析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶作为高价财产,常被用作建造、买卖船舶贷款的担保抵押物。然而,抵押权人——银行经常面临由于船舶损坏、灭失或被法定拍卖而导致的抵押物价值减少的风险,保险作为传统而实用的风险转移方法,将成为银行、船东保护双方利益的首选方式。 相似文献