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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(7):529-546
The sophistication of all-wheel-drive (AWD) technology is approaching the point where the drive torque to each wheel can be independently controlled. This potentially offers vehicle handling enhancements similar to those provided by dynamic stability control, but without the inevitable reduction in vehicle acceleration. Independent control of AWD torque distribution would therefore be especially beneficial under acceleration close to the limit of stability. A vehicle model of a typical sports sedan was developed in Simulink, with fully independent control of torque distribution. Box–Behnken experimental design was employed to determine which torque distribution parameters have the greatest impact on the vehicle course and acceleration. A proportional-integral control strategy was implemented, applying yaw rate feedback to vary the front–rear torque distribution and lateral acceleration feedback to adjust the left–right distribution. The resulting system shows a significant improvement over conventional driveline configurations under aggressive cornering acceleration on a high-μ surface. The performance approaches the theoretical limit for these conditions. In the medium term, such a system is only likely to be economically viable for premium vehicles. However, a future revolution of powertrain technology towards, for example, wheel-mounted motors, could realize these handling benefits far more widely. 相似文献
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液力变矩器的闭锁及其控制研究 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
介绍了液力变矩器闭锁的由来、闭锁控制的方式以及闭锁的工作原理等 ,重点对目前研究最多的滑转控制闭锁方式进行了探讨 ,给出了系统控制框图 ,对具体的控制器设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Bosch VDC系统的控制原理及展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
VDC系统(Vehicle Dynamics Control、车辆动力学控制系统,在美日等国称为VDC,而在欧洲称为ESP,Electronic Stability Program,即电子稳定程序)是Bosch公司1995年推出的用于改善车辆操纵稳定性的一种车辆动力学控制系统。VDC系统包括两个控制回路:控制车辆运动的主控制回路,控制制动和驱动滑移的副控制回路。文中详细介绍了这两个回路的工作原理,并给出了改善车辆操纵稳定性的实例。最后,指出了VDC系统的发展趋势。 相似文献
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本文通过斜坡响应不变法实现离荼到连续传递函数间的转换,运用Marquardt阻尼最小二乘法辨识驾驶员PO预瞄模型的物理参数。辨识结果中,当信噪比为20dB、4dB时,最大偏差分别为1.6%及10%,从而表明斜坡响应不变法具有很高的辨识精度,且因采用阻尼最小二乘法致使物理参数识精度进一步提高。 相似文献
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汽车操纵性评价指标的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文研究了驾驶员-汽车闭环系统操纵性的各个单项指标。增加了某些单项评价指标,验证了在汽车设计中仅有几个单项指标就可确定出合理的综合评价指标的结论;对汽车的开环操纵性单项评价指标也做了补充;并对汽车的开环操纵性综合评价指标的驾驶员-汽车闭环系统操纵性综合评价指标进行了相关分析。 相似文献
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针对电动汽车能量回收工况,研究了一种提高驾驶性和能量回收效率的策略。首先依据汽车动力学模型建立了预估车辆重量的模型,在滑行工况时,依照车重和道路坡度来确定不同的回馈扭矩系数,从而确定最终的目标滑行回馈扭矩;在制动工况,依据制动深度确定目标减速度,然后依据预估车重和目标减速度确定制动回馈扭矩系数,从而确定最终的制动回馈目标扭矩,依据整车能力再进行液压制动和电制动的分配。通过实车对比验证,不仅提高了驾驶性,而且在一定程度上提高了能量回收率,节省了电量。 相似文献
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电动助力转向系对汽车角输入响应影响的仿真 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
详细地分析和推导出了具有不同控制方式的EPS系统的传递函数,在Matlab环境中进行了仿真计算并对结果进行了分析,定性地说明了EPS系统的控制方式和结构参数对汽车转向盘角阶跃输入下的稳态、瞬态和频率响应特性的影响。 相似文献
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P. E. Pfeffer M. Harrer D. N. Johnston 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2008,46(5):413-428
For the on-centre handling behaviour of vehicles the steering system is absolutely important. To investigate the interaction of the vehicle and steering system a validated, especially tailored simulation model was developed. Some meaningful vehicle and steering system parameters are altered to show the influence on steering wheel torque, steering feel and understeer. The results underline the importance of an accurate steering system model. Identified measures to improve the centre feel and steering response were a stiffer torsion bar, a higher cornering stiffness or a lower overall steering ratio. The steering response, however, suffers when the centre feel is improved by a higher trail. The steering rack friction reduces mainly the steering response while the steering column friction decreases the centre feel whereas a stiffer torsion bar lessens the understeer tendency. 相似文献
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汽车操纵稳定性与前轮摆振的非线性仿真分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以某轿车为例,建立3自由度整车系统动力学模型,利用常微分方程稳定性理论和数值仿真计算,详细研究整车的稳态转向特性和系统失稳后的前轮摆振特性。阐明汽车的操纵稳定性与前轮摆振特性同属汽车整车稳定性问题,前者是负刚度系统,后者是负阻尼系统。在一定的参数组合下,具有不同转向特性的汽车都或多或少地存在摆振现象,这与实际情况相符,建议适当增加转向系阻尼和刚度以减小甚至消除摆振的发生。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):413-428
For the on-centre handling behaviour of vehicles the steering system is absolutely important. To investigate the interaction of the vehicle and steering system a validated, especially tailored simulation model was developed. Some meaningful vehicle and steering system parameters are altered to show the influence on steering wheel torque, steering feel and understeer. The results underline the importance of an accurate steering system model. Identified measures to improve the centre feel and steering response were a stiffer torsion bar, a higher cornering stiffness or a lower overall steering ratio. The steering response, however, suffers when the centre feel is improved by a higher trail. The steering rack friction reduces mainly the steering response while the steering column friction decreases the centre feel whereas a stiffer torsion bar lessens the understeer tendency. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):323-330
A discussion in terms of dynamic properties of a magnetorheological damper is lead to those in the denoted paper. Results of experimental evaluation of the properties of a commercially available magnetorheological damper are presented. A possibility of use of the damper in practical applications is also considered. 相似文献