EFFECTS OF TOTAL SAPONINS OF PANAX NOTOGINSENG AND LIGUSTRAZINE ON THE PROLIFERATION OF CEREBRAL MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS OF RATS

Ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｓ (ＥＣｓ)ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｓｔｈｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎａｎｄｒｅｌａｔｅｔｏｔｈｅｓｅｃｒｅｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅｅｎｄｏ ｃｒｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｉｒｄｙｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅａｎｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ[1] .ＤａｍａｇｅｔｏＥＣｓｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｓｉｇｎａｎｄａｂａ ｓｉｃｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｃｅｒｅｂｒａｌｉｓｃｈｅｍｉａ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ ,…     

EFFECTS OF DISMERINONE ON HIGH K~＋ DEPOLARIZED SLOW RESPONSE ACTION POTENTIALS IN GUINEA PIG PAPILLARY MUSCLES

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＤＩＳＭＥＲＩＮＯＮＥＯＮＨＩＧＨＫ~＋ＤＥＰＯＬＡＲＩＺＥＤＳＬＯＷＲＥＳＰＯＮＳＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＩＮＧＵＩＮＥＡＰＩＧＰＡＰＩＬＬＡＲＹＭＵＳＣＬＥＳＺｈａｎｇＤｉａｎｚｅｎｇ；ＬｉＸｉｋｕａｎ；ＺｈａｏＧｅｎ?..     

EFFECTS OF DESENSITIZATION AND REBOUND TO ADENOSINE ON ACTION POTENTIAL AND CONTRACTILITY IN ATRIAL CELLS IN GUINEA-PIGS

Ａｄｅｎｏｓｉｎｅ (Ａｄｏ)ｉｓａｎｅｎｄｏｇｅｎｏｕｓｐｕｒｉｎｅｎｕ ｃｌｅｏｓｉｄｅｔｈａｔｒｅｇｕｌａｔｅｓｍａｎｙｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｐａｔｈｏ ｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｉｎｂｏｄｙ .Ｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｎｃａｒｄ ｉｏｖａｓｃｕｌａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍａｒｅｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ .Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔａｃｅｔｙｌｃｈｏｌｉｎｅ (ＡＣｈ)ａｎｄａｄｅｎｏｓｉｎｅｈａｄｔｈｅｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｉｎｏｔｒｏｐｉｃ ,ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｃｈｒｏｎｏｔｒ…     

THE EFFECT OF ACUTE MYOCARDIUM ISCHEMIC ON HEART FUNCTION OF PREGNANCY RAT

In recent years,extensive research is underwayto investigate characteristics of coronary heart dis-ease(CHD)among women.Epidemiology has in-dicatedthat sex difference has an obvious presenceinCHD incidence and mortality.Womenprior tomenopause have a muchlower presence inincidenceof CHD[1-2].Whilethe incidence and mortality raterise significantly among post menopausal women orthose who have ovary removed,si milar to that ofsame-age men.It showed that the estrogenlevel hasa close relationshi…     

THE ACTION OF CAPTOPRIL ON SCAVENGING OXYGEN FREE RADICALS

ＴＨＥＡＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＣＡＰＴＯＰＲＩＬＯＮＳＣＡＶＥＮＧＩＮＧＯＸＹＧＥＮＦＲＥＥＲＡＤＩＣＡＬＳ（李淳成）（侯立业）ＬｉＣｈｕｎｃｈｅｎｇ；ＨｏｕＬｉｙｅ；（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔＯｆＣａｒｄｉｏｔｈｏｒａｃｉｃＳｕｒｇｅｒｙ，ＳｅｃｏｎｄＡｆｆｉ...     

INVESTIGATIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TAPER CONTAMINATION ON THE FLYING CHARACTERISTICS OF A SLIDER

11ntroductionThesliderfliesovertherotationgdiskinaverylowclearancetohousethetransducercom-pletingthereadandwriteoperationproperly.Itisdisastrousifaslidercrashesdowntherotatingdiskinworkingstate,whichmaycausediskdamagesduetotheseriousfrictionbetweenthesliderandthedisk-Recently,itisdiscoveredthattheslidercrashiscloselyrelatedwiththetapercontamination[l'2'3J.Kurokawa,TakahashiandShinohara[l]believethattheliquefactionofor-ganicgasesonthetapersectionpreventsaparti-clefrompassing,sotheparticlestays…     

INFLUENCE OF CHITOSAN ON CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN EXERCISING MICE

Chitosan ,thealkalescencemacromoleculepoly mercontainingamidocyanogen ,canbeabsorbedbyhumanbodyandthebasicunitwasglucoseamine .Bothinternationalanddomesticstudiesdemonstratethatchitosancanpreventcellsfromoxygenationanditalsocaneliminatevarietiesoffreeradicalandre moveaciditymetabolismsubstanceseffectively[1,2 ] .However,therewasnoreportaboutwhetherchi tosanhadeffectonglucosemetabolisminthepro cessofexercising .Thisarticlemainlydiscusshowtoimproveeffectofchitosanonlucosemetabolismdisorderowingt…     

INFLUENCE OF REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION ON HEAT TRANSFER IN EVAPORATORS

Invaporcompressionrefrigerationsystem ,adryexpansionevaporatorwithlargecoolingcapacityisusu allydividedintoseveralparallelcoilstoenhancetheheattransferanddecreasethepressuredrop .Itishelpfulthattherefrigerantvapourandliquidaremixedhomoge neouslyinadistributorinstalledattheinletoftheevap oratorandthendistributedintoevaporatorcoilsequally .Inpractice ,however ,theinadequatedesignandmanu factureofdistributorsalwayscauseinsufficientmixingandunequaldistributionoftherefrigerant.Inthiscasethethermost…     

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DERMATOMAL SOMATOSENSORY EVOKED POTENTIALS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBOSACRAL NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION

ＴＨＥＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＯＦＤＥＲＭＡＴＯＭＡＬＳＯＭＡＴＯＳＥＮＳＯＲＹＥＶＯＫＥＤＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＩＮＴＨＥＤＩＡＧＮＯＳＩＳＯＦＬＵＭＢＯＳＡＣＲＡＬＮＥＲＶＥＲＯＯＴＣＯＭＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮ（李辉）（陈君长）（王坤正）（贺西京）（鱼全...     

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CELL APOPTOSIS AND EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 PROTEIN IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN MODEL OF RATS

Intra-cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinicaldisease,with a high mortality and morbidity.So itis one of the clinical hot topics.It has been foundinrecent years that there is a close relationship bet weenthe cell apoptosis and the course or prognosis of in-tra-cerebral hemorrhage.Bcl-2,as the apoptosis-adjusted gene,plays ani mportant role in the courseof cell apoptosis,but the mechanis min the cell ap-optosis in intra-cerebral hemorrhage remains un-clear.In this experi ment,with the model bui…     

DL—四氢巴马汀对豚鼠心乳头肌动作电位和收缩力的影响及局部麻醉作用

用离体豚鼠心乳头肌观察了DL-四氢巴马汀对正常心肌细胞动作电位和收缩力的影响。结果表明,DL-四氢巴马汀产生浓度依赖性负性肌力作用;同时明显缩短APD_(20)和APD_(50),但APD_(90)和ERP延长,RP降低,对APA和Vmax影响较小。出现兴奋-收缩脱偶联。此外,豚鼠皮内注射DL-四氢巴马汀使局部刺激疼痛减弱,蟾蜍离体神经法观察到DL-四氢巴马汀使神经干动作电位振幅降低,表明该药具有局部麻醉作用,但较奎尼丁弱。实验结果提示DL-四氢巴马汀主要阻滞Ca~(2+)内流,但对Na~+内流、K~+外流也有阻滞作用。     

西洋参茎叶皂甙对豚鼠心室乳头状肌动作电位和收缩力的影响

用细胞内微电极，研究离体豚鼠心室乳头状肌，观察到西洋参茎叶皂甙（Ｐａｎａｘｑｕｉｎｑｕｅｆｏｌｉｕｍｓａｐｏｎｉｎ，ＰＱＳ）５０～８００ｍｇ／Ｌ使豚鼠乳头状肌快反应动作电位的ＡＰＡ和Ｖｍａｘ降低，动作电位时程缩短而有效不应期延长，心肌收缩力降低。ＰＱＳ２００～８００μｇ／ｍｌ抑制由ＢａＣｌ２、高钾诱发的心室乳头状肌慢反应动作电位。结果表明：ＰＱＳ抗心律失常作用与抑制心肌细胞膜Ｎａ＋、Ｃａ２＋、Ｋ＋离子流有关。     

碳酸氢钠对大剂量阿斯匹林药代动力学及抗炎作用的影响

本文用大白鼠炎症模型研究了不同剂量的碳酸氢钠(SB)对大剂量阿斯匹林(ASP)的某些药代动力学参数及抗炎作用的影响。结果表明SB可使水杨酸(SA)的最大血药浓度(Cmax)升高,达峰时间(T_p)提前,消除速率(K_e)加快、半衰期(T_(1/2))缩短、血药浓度的曲线下面积(AUC)减小;使ASP的抗炎作用减弱。这些影响均与SB的剂量有关。提示在抗风湿治疗中将SB与ASP合用似属不合理配伍方案。     

西洋参茎叶皂甙对家兔窦房结电活动和豚鼠心肌收缩性的影响

西洋参茎叶皂甙（PanaxQuinquefoliumSaponin．PQS）200mg·L-1和800mg·L－1减慢离体家兔窦房结优势起搏细胞4相自动去极化速率，动作电位0相自动除极速率，降低窦房结动作电位幅度。PQS200mg·L－1抑制离体豚鼠心房肌静息后增强现象。结果提示，PQS具有阻断心肌细胞Ca2+内流作用。     

氨氯地平对豚鼠心房肌动作电位及早期后除极的影响

用标准玻璃微电极技术观察氨氯地平对豚鼠左房肌快反应动作电位和异丙肾上腺素诱发的早期后除极作用。结果发现氨氯地平5μmol／L对动作电位无影响；10μmol／L可明显缩短动作电位时程（APD），但对动作电位幅度（APA）、0相上升速率（Vmax）、有效不应期（ERP）和三相时程（DP3）无影响；25μmol／L氨氯地平可显著抑制异丙肾上腺素诱发的早期后除极活动。提示：①L型钙电流在异丙肾上腺素诱发的早期后除极活动中起主要作用；②氨氯地平可预防和治疗异丙肾上腺素所致的触发性心律失常。     

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TETRAHYDROPALMATINE ON CANINE PURKINJE FIBER AND VENTRICULAR MUSCLE IN VITRO

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＰＨＹＳＩＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＴＥＴＲＡＨＹＤＲＯＰＡＬＭＡＴＩＮＥＯＮＣＡＮＩＮＥＰＵＲＫＩＮＪＥＦＩＢＥＲＡＮＤＶＥＮＴＲＩＣＵＬＡＲ　ＭＵＳＣＬＥＩＮＶＩＴＲＯＺｈａｎｇＤｉａｎｚｅｎｇ（张殿增）；ＬｉＸｉｋｕａｎ（...     

国产氨利酮对离体豚鼠乳头肌收缩力和动作电位的影响

本文采用细胞内微电极技术在离体豚鼠心乳头肌上观察了AMR对心室肌收缩力和动作电位的影响.结果表明,25μmol/L的AMR能使心肌收缩力DT增加65.4%、收缩力最大上升速率(dT/dt_(max))增加50.8%、收缩力tPT缩短19.5%;250μmol/L的AMR能使DT增加98.5%、dT/dt_(max)增加91.3%、tPT缩短24.7%。另外,这两个浓度的AMR均能延长心肌细胞动作电位时程和有效不应期。说明AMR确有明显的正性肌力作用。     

亚硒酸钠对离体蟾蜍脊髓背根电位的影响

本文观察亚硒竣钠对离体蟾蜍脊髓背根电位的作用。结果表明:亚硒酸钠对背根电位(DR-DRP、VR-DRP)的幅度呈现先增高后降低的双相效应。用蔗糖间隙法记录证明亚硒酸钠对背根有去极化作用。通过进一步的实验分析认为:亚硒酸钠所诱发的自发性背根电位是其对中间神经元活动影响的结果。并结合有关资料对亚硒酸钠的作用机制作了初步探讨。     

新生期注射辣椒素对成年大鼠脊髓背根及背表面电位的影响

新生期给大鼠注射辣椒素(50mg/kg),于成年时,电刺激腓肠神经诱发的A-DRP和CDP-p_1波,其幅度、时程、潜伏期以及波面积积分值等参数,与对照组相比,均无显著差异。而C-DRP和CDP-p_2波大都缺如。这与外周神经复合动作电位的变化一致。结果提示:Ⅳ类传入纤维机能的长期丧失,对粗纤维传入诱发脊髓的初级传入末梢上PAD似无明显影响, 而对细纤维传入效应有取消作用。     

四氢巴马汀对心电图的影响

DL-四氢巴马汀,L-四氢巴马汀对大白鼠心电图(ECG)各参数有特异的影响,使心率减慢(p<0.01),使 p 波变低平,倒置,甚至消失,并延长 p-R 间期(p<0.01),Q—T 间期和 Q—Tc 间期(p<0.01)。不影响 QRS 综合波和 R波。四氢巴马汀引起心电图的改变类似于戊脉安,但不同于奎尼丁。以上实验结果进一步证实 DL-四氢巴马汀和 L-四氢巴马汀抗心律失常作用和对心电图影响的机制可能与拮抗 C_a~(2+)有关。