基于图像内容和混沌系统的图像认证算法

提出了一种利用离散余弦变换（Discrete Cosine Transform,DCT）系数和混沌系统的可用于检测图像篡改定位的脆弱性数字水印算法.首先将图像进行不重叠的分块,分块后的图像经过DCT变化后,利用中频系数产生水印.同时利用混沌系统构成图像块间信息嵌入和提取的对应关系,并将水印嵌入到相关块的最低有效位.图像篡改检测过程为：将提取的水印和生成的水印进行比较,通过差异的位置对其进行定位.实验结果显示,该算法具有良好的定位精度,混沌系统的采用,使算法具有较高的安全性.     

基于重要块二值特征的电子凭证自恢复水印算法

现有高性能自恢复水印算法多是针对自然图像设计,水印容量较大且不利于文字等信息的恢复.为解决这一问题,在兼顾水印嵌入容量和篡改凭证图像恢复质量的基础上,提出了一种适用于电子凭证图像真实性认证的自恢复水印算法.该算法首先根据电子凭证图像特性,将图像块划分为重要块、非重要块和空白块3类,并对其进行分类编码;其次,为保证类型码的正确性,将所有图像块类型码置乱,采用RS编码后生成部分恢复水印信息,将其平均嵌入在所有图像块中;再次,对重要块采用二值化方法生成恢复水印信息,并依次嵌入在非重要块或空白块的最低有效位;最后,通过7张具体电子凭证图像,对比给出了本文算法与现有同类变容量文献算法的性能.研究结果表明,本文算法采用分类编码并仅对重要块生成恢复水印信息,在不降低算法篡改检测和篡改恢复性能的条件下,使水印嵌入容量从对比文献的1.73和2.99降低至0.64,含水印凭证图像的峰值信噪比分别高出对比文献8 d B和23 d B.     

同时实现版权保护与内容认证的半易损水印方案

提出一种基于量化的半易损水印方案，能够在不参考原因的情况下对数字图像同时进行版权保护和内容真实性认证，本文算法一方面具有较好的鲁棒性，能够在水印图像遭受攻击以后仍然检测到图像的版权，另一方面具有较好的敏感性，既允许对水印图像进行一般性处理，又能检测并反映出水印图像被篡改的区域，实验结果表明本文算法在同时保护数字图像的版权和内容真实性方面是可行的。     

用于防止图像非法传播的认证水印技术

针对当前数字图像被购买者随意的散播、修改,而造成的版权问题,提出了一种空域水印认证算法,即使水印信息被篡改,也能够修复水印信息.该算法将购买者的信息以水印的形式嵌入到数字作品中,随着水印的恢复,可以找出参与了非法拷贝的买主的信息.     

基于循环结构的脆弱型数字水印算法

为提高水印的篡改定位能力,提出了一种基于循环结构的脆弱型数字水印算法.该算法首先将图像进行分块,利用Logistic映射调制图像块生成水印,然后利用猫映射构造循环结构,建立图像块之间一一对应的循环关系,并将块水印嵌入到对应图像块的最低有效位(LSBs)中.实验结果显示,所提出的算法不仅能准确定位,而且可以有效地抵抗统计攻击和矢量量化攻击.     

基于水印序号的抗裁剪音频数字水印算法

提出一种基于水印序号的抗裁剪音频数字水印算法.该算法在音频信号中嵌入同步码、水印序号和二值水印图像,具有如下特点:利用同步技术,能有效对抗音频信号受到的随机裁剪攻击;水印序号的嵌入,能使检测到的水印信息自动定位在图像上.仿真实验表明,该算法在抵抗加性噪声和裁剪攻击等方面达到了较高的鲁棒性.     

基于音频内容的DCT域脆弱水印算法

为了实现音频文件的完整性认证,提出了一种基于内容的脆弱水印算法.对于一维序列,改变其离散余弦变换(DCT)域交流系数不会改变该序列的幅值和.基于这一性质,在音频分帧后,再对每帧分组,计算每组采样点和的绝对值,相加后得到该帧的和,将其作为该帧音频的特征,量化后转换为二进制作为水印;然后,用量化索引调制方法,通过调整每组DCT域的低频系数嵌入水印.实验表明:该算法具有很好的不可感知性;得到的含水印音频的信噪比约为80 dB;算法对添加噪声、重量化、重采样、低通滤波、MP3压缩等操作具有很强的敏感性,并且能够确定替换等恶意篡改的位置.     

一种细分曲面水印算法

本文提出的细分曲面水印算法是基于图像水印算法和Fourier加法性质,将初始网格迭代三次以使网格的顶点数足够多,然后取出一部分顶点坐标用来嵌入水印,嵌入水印后的网格作为新的初始网格．实验结果证明该算法具有较好的强壮性和计算量小的特点．     

基于JPEG特性的图像被动取证技术现状分析

图像技术的发展,使其成为图像篡改的双刃剑.如何对已篡改的图像进行数字取证成为当前研究热点之一.本文对基于JPEG特性的图像被动取证技术进行分析,根据JPEG图像被动取证技术中不同算法所选用的特征量,将现有的技术方法分为两类：针对JPEG重压缩的被动取证和针对JPEG重采样的被动取证.详细分析了上述两类方法各自的特点及对应的优缺点,指出当前基于JPEG特性的图像被动取证的技术的不足之处,并对相关技术的未来发展方向进行了展望.     

一种基于图片内容的对JPEG压缩完全稳定的图像防篡改方法

某些企业迫切需要一种能够自动检测JPEG图片在存储、传输过程中是否有被篡改过的水印技术,同时需保证"原图"不受水印的影响。但因JPEG压缩为有损压缩,压缩和解压缩过程会引起图片信息发生变化,要同时保证检测的零误检率和极低的漏检率是非常困难的。文中提出了一种基于图片内容的对JPEG压缩完全稳定的图像防篡改方法,包括两个部分:加水印部分和检测图片是否篡改并去除水印部分。本算法能做到完全无误检,同时保证对篡改保持极高的检出率,而且丝毫不影响"原图",完全满足企业的上述需求。本算法应用于某家企业的实际项目中。     

Active approach for tamper detection with robustness to lossy compression

Active tamper detection using watermarking technique can localize the tampered area and recover the lost information. In this paper, we propose an approach that the watermark is robust to legitimate lossy compression, fragile to malicious tampering and capable of recovery. We embed the watermark bits in the direct current value of energy concentration transform domain coefficients. Let the original watermark bits be content dependent and apply error correction coding to them before embedded to the image. While indicating the tampered area, the extracted bits from a suspicious image can be further decoded and then used to roughly recover the corresponding area. We also theoretically study the image quality and bit error rate. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

A New Fragile Watermark for Image

Fragile watermarking is a method to verify the integrity and authenticity of multimedia data. A new fragile watermark for image was proposed, which can be used in image verification applications. The paper first described the above two techniques, some of which will be used in the method. Then it described the embedding and authentication process and also analyzed the method to show how it can survive some attacks. The experimental results show that the proposed method doesn‘t need the watermark or original image on authentication side. It provides more security against attack, and can localize where the temoerinlz has occurred.     

A semi-fragile wavelet transform watermarking scheme for content authentication of images

A novel semi-fragile watermarking scheme for the content authentication of images using wavelet transform (WT) is presented in this paper. It is tolerant to the embedded wavelet image compression methods based on WT such as embedded zerotree wavelet (EZW), set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) and embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) in JPEG2000 to a pre-determined bit-plane, but is sensitive to all other malicious attacks. The image features are generated from the lowest-frequency (LF) subband of the original image as the embedded watermark. The watermark is embedded into the pre-determined bit-plane by adjusting the corresponding values in the given subband. In the process of watermarking authentication, we compare the image features generated from the LF subband of the received image with the embedded watermarking information (the image features of the original image) extracted from the pre-determined bit-plane in the given subband of the received image to decide whether the image is attacked maliciously or processed acceptably (the embedded wavelet compression). The most important advantage of our watermarking scheme is that the watermark information can be extracted from the watermarked image when detecting watermark, so the received image authentication needs no information about the original image or watermark. Experimental results prove the effectiveness of our proposed watermarking scheme.     

基于脆弱数字水印的人脸图像的安全性

针对人脸识别系统中人脸图像数据可能受到攻击，导致人脸图像被恶意添加、替换、篡改等安全隐患，采用脆弱数字水印方法，解决上述人脸识别系统中人脸图像数据安全问题．用人脸原始图像的小波低频系数的高7位生成低频压缩图像，作为水印．通过混沌置乱加密，将水印直接嵌入到原始人脸图像的最低有效位平面，区分人脸图像篡改并定位检测．实验结果表明，采用脆弱数字水印的人脸图像对恶意添加、替换、篡改都有很高的敏感度．嵌入脆弱数字水印对人脸图形的特征提取的识别率以及识别速度的影响都很小．     

Novel Chaotic Fragile Watermarking Algorithm for Image Authentication

Taking full advantage of the randomicity of chaotic system and its extreme sensitivity to the initial value, a new chaotic fragile watermarking algorithm is proposed. In the algorithm, the location key is looked as a logistic chaotic initial value for iteration to create a location matrix. According to this location matrix, a mapping image is generated and the embedding location of watermarking in image blocks is identified. Then, the watermarking sequence, which is related with the mapping image blocks and generated by H6non chaotic map, is embedded into the least significant bit (LSB) of the corresponding location in each block. Since the image content and watermarking are staggered, the algorithm has a higher security. Simulation results showed that the algorithm can detect and locate the tamper in watermarked images with an accuracy of 2 x 2 block pixels. At the same time, the watermarking images has good invisibility, and the original image is not required when extracting watermarking.     

Novel Blind Robust Watermarking Based on Chaotic Mixing

This paper proposed a novel blind robust watermarking scheme. Multi-bits watermark is embedded in the chaotic mixed image blocks. Energy of the watermark is spread to all region of the blocks instead of some individual pixels, which entitles the watermark with imperceptibility and high robustness. A class of 1-D Markov chaotic maps is employed to perform image block mixing and watermark encryption ensures security of the system.To prove the validity of this proposed scheme, some objective comparisons with the popular spread spectrum scheme were also presented. The simulation results show that this scheme can survive processing such as high-ratio JPEG compression, Gaussian noise pollution and histogram equalization.     

基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案

为提高水印的鲁棒性和安全性,提出了基于图像连通性的自适应水印同步方案.该方案根据图像的连通性得到连通对象,选取较大的连通对象的重心作为水印嵌入的参考点.利用图像的连通性具有拓扑不变性以及图像的重心比较稳定的特性保证水印检测的自适应同步.用作水印嵌入的参考点的高度稳定性,使得该方案不仅对常见图像处理时,而且对全局和局部几何攻击均呈现了较强的鲁棒性.     

奇异值分解算法在数字水印技术中的应用

奇异值分解算法应用于数字水印技术中,把水印信息按位置换,对宿主图像分块并做奇异值分解,在奇异值域做数学变换以重复嵌入按位置换的二值水印信息．实验结果表明,该方法既提高了水印的信息量,同时又使得水印图像具有很强的稳健性,能抵抗旋转和裁剪等多种攻击,水印的保密性与鲁棒性均有显著的提高．     

Connectivity-Based Watermarking Robust to Geometrical Attacks

Introduction Thegoalofdigitalwatermarkingtechniqueisto embedsomeunnoticeableinformation(calleda mark)inthecontentofmediainordertoprotect copyrightorauthenticateintegralityandverity.Many robustwatermarkingtechniqueshavesuccessfullyre sistednotonlycommonsig…