钦州某油码头沉箱内力数值分析

利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对沉箱重力式码头在船舶荷栽作用下的沉箱静态力学性能进行数值分析.通过对比分析文革勒地基模型法和半无限弹性体法的计算结果,认为壳单元与体单元采用MPC接触方法,土体以弹簧来模拟的计算模型能够满足设计要求,建模简单,计算快捷,可供设计时使用.同时数值分析表明,在船舶荷载和贮仓压力作用下,沉箱立板内侧的竖向弯矩最大值发生在立板与底板的连接处,有必要对重力式孤立墩在船舶荷载作用下的沉箱进行空间结构计算.     

船舶尾流冲刷作用下抛石基床块石稳定性计算方法研究

船舶尾流是导致重力式码头抛石基床冲刷破坏的重要因素之一,国内港口、海岸工程设计规范中未考虑船舶尾流作用对抛石基床块石稳定性的影响。文章通过总结、对比、分析国外船用螺旋桨射流流速分布研究成果,得到了螺旋桨射流流速分布规律,提出了船舶尾流冲刷作用下抛石基床块石稳定性计算方法,并利用该方法计算并分析了某重力式码头抛石基床块石的冲刷情况。计算结果表明:螺旋桨射流起始段和主体段的流速均可能对抛石基床块石产生冲刷影响,且主体段水流对块石稳定性影响更大,船用螺旋桨桨轴线距基床顶面高度2倍桨直径内的区域可作为船舶尾流冲刷影响区。     

船舶尾流作用对抛石基床冲刷稳定性的影响研究

文章提出了抛石基床块石理想排布状态的二维模型,并通过有限元软件对抛石基床的冲刷问题进行了数值模拟。采用ADINA软件建立二维数值模型,针对船舶尾流的分布特点,计算分析抛石基床在船舶尾流作用下的起动流速,得出抛石基床在尾流作用下的冲刷机理,并拟合得到抛石基床块石的起动流速经验公式。     

数字技术模拟异形沉箱压载

结合赤道几内亚巴塔港工程的实际情况,为了保证沉箱的浮游稳定沉,在拖离浮船坞前对沉箱进行水压载。规则沉箱采用对称压载方式简便地计算出各个舱格压载水的高度,以满足沉箱在拖运过程中的浮游稳定,但是异形沉箱在计算上要相对复杂些,需通过多次累计计算才能准确地算出各个舱格压载水的高度。为了使异形沉箱在计算上简便,结果上准确,所以采用EXCEL与AUTOCAD软件结合来完成异形沉箱压载平衡水的计算。     

基于蒙特卡罗技术的舰船尾流散射光特性分析

舰船在高速航行时需要考虑到尾流对船体控制产生的影响,因此在船舶设计阶段往往会采用各种先进的技术手段,对尾流的产生机理和船体的作用效果进行仿真,从而为保障船舶的航行安全提供技术支持。本文采用蒙特卡罗技术以提高船舶尾流的分析能力,通过建立船体的尾流模型,可以得到在线性和非线性情况下的特征量,从而能够知晓船体尾流与船舶运动状态之间的关系。文中通过对尾流散射光数据的误差分析和归一化处理,得到特定情况下的船舶尾流特性仿真结果。     

重力式码头沉箱结构浮游稳定性分析

重力式码头沉箱结构是一种重要的码头结构型式,为保沉箱结构在水下漂浮、拖运和沉放的过程中不发生倾覆,有必要对其浮游稳定性进行计算。本文以实际工程为例,对沉箱结构的浮游稳定性进行验算分析,并对沉箱吃水与干舷高度进行验算,同时对沉箱拖运工艺进行了简单介绍,可为重力式码头沉箱结构的施工和设计提供参考。     

沉箱结构的有限元分析

某码头为大直径圆沉箱重力墩式结构,应用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS,对沉箱结构建立三维有限元模型,分别按考虑地基与沉箱作用和不考虑地基与沉箱作用进行计算。计算与分析结果表明,2种算法上部结构的计算结果相近,不考虑沉箱与地基共同作用的底板内力过于保守。     

船舶抗沉计算与决策模型研究

船舶抗沉计算和决策是及时、准确地进行损管行动的基础。依据不沉性理论、数值分析、专家系统和多目标决策理论,建立了船舶的抗沉计算模型和抗沉方案优选决策模型,并以某型船舶为实例进行了数值仿真,结果表明了模型的可行性和有效性。     

内河敞口货船最小干舷计算中舱口围板实际高度取值的探讨

船舶干舷是指船舶浮于静水面时,自水面至露天甲板上表面舷边处的垂直距离。在船舶适航技术条件下,船舶干舷越高,船舶的储备浮力越大,抗沉性就越强;船舶干舷越低,船舶的储备浮力越小,抗沉性就越弱。因此,干舷在船舶航行安全上有着不可估量的作用本文将针对内河敞口货船最小干舷计算中舱口围板实际高度的取值,分析应如何取值才是合理、正确的。     

沉箱倾覆及扶正

介绍沉箱在浮船坞上沉放下水时倾覆及扶正过程，并分析沉箱倾覆原因。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.