共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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波束形成是声呐信号处理的关键技术,本文提出一种新的基于宽带时域解析信号的广义MUSIC自适应波束形成算法(TAMUSIC算法).该算法将时域解析信号与改进的MUSIC算法相结合,对精确时延之后的宽带时域信号进行希尔伯特变换生成复数形式的时域解析信号,增加权向量自由度;通过增加调节指数构建新广义噪声子空间,解决了传统MUSIC算法信源数目估计不准带来的影响,提高算法鲁棒性;最后利用信号子空间和噪声子空间的正交性估计目标方位.仿真数据和海试数据处理的结果表明:TAMUSIC算法可以获得更尖锐的谱峰,提高目标的角度分辨力,增强了弱小目标的发现能力. 相似文献
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传统的基于长矢量模型的MUSIC算法没有充分利用矢量水听器各分量之间的正交特性,存在多目标分辨能力不足的缺点。针对这一情况,文中引入了四元数的概念,利用四元数能更好地描述矢量水听器各分量的正交结构这一优点,提出了三种基于四元数模型的二维声矢量阵方位估计算法:Q-VV算法、Q-PV算法和Q-PVV算法。与基于长矢量模型的MUSIC算法相比,新算法降低了协方差矩阵的维数,占用更少的内存空间。同时,由于利用了四元数强正交性约束的特点,新算法有好的单目标估计精度和多目标分辨能力。其中:Q-PV算法和Q-PVV算法利用了声压与振速的相干性,抗各向同性干扰的能力优于Q-VV算法。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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MUSIC算法能有效地估计独立信号源的DOA,并且在模型准确的前提下,对DOA的估计可以达到任意精度;MMUSIC算法可改善MUSIC算法对相关信号源的DOA估计性能,且不影响对非相关信号源DOA的估计;但对相干信号源和相隔比较近的小信噪比信号源,MMUSIC算法就不适用了,这里提出一种新的改进MUSIC算法,该算法既能有效估计独立信号源的DOA,也能有效地估计相关信号源和相隔比较近的小信噪比信号源的DOA。计算机仿真结果验证了上述理论分析的合理性。 相似文献
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介绍采用基于免疫进化算法的神经网络对雷达信号分选的实现方法。基于免疫进化算法的ANN采用全局搜索的优化方式,克服传统算法的固有缺陷,在收敛速度和性能上都有较大的提高。并用仿真结果表明,基于免疫进化算法的ANN对各种特殊体制的雷达信号分选都达到了较高的正确分选率。 相似文献
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在鱼雷声成像垂直尺度识别中,根据潜艇垂直方向上目标亮点相距较近的特点,采用高分辨的MUSIC算法,对潜艇垂直方向上的目标亮点进行估计。由于MUSIC算法是一种基于阵列数据协方差矩阵特征分解的高分辨DOA估计方法,通常具有较大的运算量,为增强算法的实时性,本文提出了一种基于正交解调的MUSIC算法。该算法首先对阵列接收到的高频信号进行正交采样,在降低采样率的基础上,再利用MUSIC算法对低频信号进行DOA估计。仿真结果表明,改进的MUSIC算法在有效减小运算量的同时又不降低其性能,具有较好的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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JIANG Lei CAI Ping YANG Juan WANG Yi-ling XU Dan 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(1):41-46
Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitable to both correlated and uncorrelated impinging signals, a new source number estimation method called beam eigenvalue method (BEM) is proposed in this paper. Through analyzing the space power spectrum and the correlation of the line array, the covariance matrix is constructed in a new way, which is decided by the line array shape when the signal frequency is given. Both of the theory analysis and the simulation results show that the BEM method can estimate the source number for correlated signals and can be more effective at lower signal to noise ratios than the normal source number estimation methods. 相似文献
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It is very important to estimate the waves generated by a small vessel so as to investigate their effects on floating bodies
within the scope of fisheries and ocean engineering. Simplified methods for estimating the wave heights and periods of ship
waves have been presented in previous studies. However, estimating the direction of ship waves is not easy. The focus of the
present study is to develop an analytical technique to determine the direction of ship waves based on the measurements in
field experiments. The multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method is newly proposed for determining the direction of ship
waves. For high ship speeds, the directional spectrum of ship waves estimated by MUSIC resulted in a sharp monotone peak,
and the estimated directions of ship waves were very similar to the results of field experiments using an actual small vessel.
The proposed MUSIC method has thus been confirmed to be effective in estimating ship wave directions with high resolution. 相似文献
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为了使局部气垫双体船在航行过程中能时刻感知海况来调节气垫气流量,分析对比了从海浪波高信号反推出海浪谱的4种方法,从而为选取出气垫控制系统内反演波浪谱提供最优控制算法。通过已知海浪谱的波浪,将反演出的海浪谱与已知谱对比,寻找出最优算法。最终表明Welch法的结果较理想,可达到工程应用精度。 相似文献
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DIAO Ming WANG Yan-wen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(3):53-57
A method of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of coherent sources is proposed, which is based on arbitrary plane arrays. After constructing the mathematical model of coherent sources, virtual array transformation and MUSIC algorithm are used to realize the azimuth estimation of coherent sources, which improved the DOA estimation performance greatly. According to the computer simulation, its validity is confirmed. 相似文献