Semantic-Based Knowledge Categorization and Organization for Product Design Enterprises

Former knowledge engineering research aimed at boosting automatic reasoning.However recent knowledge management research focused on promoting the knowledge sharing and reusing among the people.Because of the different aims between the two directions,former knowledge representation schemata,such as rule based representation,frame from knowledge engineering research does not fit to the current knowledge management scenarios.In this paper,for the purpose of building knowledge management systems for product design enterprises,knowledge items are classified into seven types based on the semantics of their usage.Then their representations are discussed respectively.Based on the above classification,a knowledge representation meta-model and a basic domain ontology reference model for cooperative knowledge management systems are put forward.The reference model is an abstraction that can be reused and extended in knowledge management systems of different enterprises.Finally,the patterns of knowledge acquisition processes in cooperative knowledge management scenarios of product design processes are studied.     

改进概念相似度的本体迁移学习

提出了一种改进候选相似概念集选取方法,滤除了没有计算意义的概念.进而根据本体中概念的特点和信息内容提出了一种改进概念相似度计算方法,最后使优化本体能够迁移学习.实验结果证明了该方法对概念相似度的计算有效,本体能够成功迁移学习.     

在城市交通信息集成中基于本体的语义融合模型

交通信息融合技术已成为智能交通系统中研究热点,它对于城市交通综合管理、交通预案应急联动以及数字城市建设有着十分重要的意义. 采用本体技术和语义逻辑代数方法,
对多源异构的城市交通信息的统一表示、融合等问题进行了深入探索. 通过城市交通本体建立静态和动态的城市交通信息的统一语义模型,并定义本体在语义层面上的融合规约和代数操作,以实现城市交通信息融合在语义上的完备性和一致性. 在城市交通信息集成中增加语义融合功能,对降低交通信息集成的数据量,提升集成后交通信息的查询和分析效率及准确性都有较大帮助,在实践应用中也体现了一定的效果.     

�ڳ��н�ͨ��Ϣ�����л��ڱ���������ں�ģ��

交通信息融合技术已成为智能交通系统中研究热点,它对于城市交通综合管理、交通预案应急联动以及数字城市建设有着十分重要的意义. 采用本体技术和语义逻辑代数方法,
对多源异构的城市交通信息的统一表示、融合等问题进行了深入探索. 通过城市交通本体建立静态和动态的城市交通信息的统一语义模型,并定义本体在语义层面上的融合规约和代数操作,以实现城市交通信息融合在语义上的完备性和一致性. 在城市交通信息集成中增加语义融合功能,对降低交通信息集成的数据量,提升集成后交通信息的查询和分析效率及准确性都有较大帮助,在实践应用中也体现了一定的效果.     

Ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval

In this paper, we present an ontology-based approach for legal provision retrieval. The approach aims at assisting the man who knows little about legal knowledge to inquire appropriate provisions. Legal ontology and legal concept probability model are main functional components in our approach. Legal ontology is extracted from Chinese laws by the natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Legal concept probability model is built from corpus, and the model is used to bridge the gap between legal ontology and natural language inquiries.     

基于信息元的工艺知识表达及其推理机制

给出了基于信息元的工艺知识抽象模型及其内部模式表达方法，介绍了基于工艺知识抽象信息模型的推理机制。所提出的基于信息元的工艺知识模型及建立在该模型基础上的推理机制已成功地支持了ＴＨＣＡＰＰ－ＳＨＥＬＬ ＣＡＰＰ框架系统的开发。     

Data Migration for Ontology Evolution

Ontology is the conceptual backbone that provides meaning to data on the semantic web. However, ontology is not a static resource and may evolve over time, which often leaves the meaning of data in an undefined or inconsistent state. It is thus very important to have a method to preserve the data and its meaning when ontology changes. This paper proposed a general method that solves the problem using data migration. It analyzed some of the issues in the method including separation of ontology and data, migration specification, migration result and migration algorithm. The paper also instantiates the general mothod in RDF(S) as an example. The RDF(S) example itself is a simple but complete method for migrating RDF data when RDFS ontology changes.     

Adopting Context Mediation in Information Integration to Resolve Semantic Heterogeneity in Distributed Environment

Ontology-based semantic information integration resolve the schema-level heterogeneity and part of data level heterogeneity between distributed data sources. But it is ubiquitous that schema semantics of information is identical while the interpretation of it varies with different context, and ontology-based semantic information integration can not resolve this context heterogeneity. By introducing context representation and context mediation to ontology based information integration, the attribute-level context heterogeneity can be detected and reconciled automatically, and hence a complete solution for semantic heterogeneity is formed. Through a concrete example, the context representation and the process in which the attribute-level context heterogeneity is reconciled during query processing are presented. This resolution can make up the deficiency of schema mapping based semantic information integration. With the architecture proposed in this paper the semantic heterogeneity solution is adaptive and extensive.     

一种票务服务领域的本体模型设计

现有的Web服务缺少明显的形式语义支撑,而Web服务发现又因缺乏对服务质量(QoS)的描述而难以为用户选择最佳服务,为此,本文提出了一种基于QoS的Web服务发现本体模型,采用分类和反馈机制,在服务发现过程中添加服务质量本体信息,并针对票务服务领域进行了实例设计和语义描述。     

基于可靠度的基坑桩锚支护优化设计

根据现实基坑工程中确定性方法存在的不足和缺陷,将可靠度理论运用到基坑桩锚支护优化设计中,建立了施工结构各元件可靠度约束条件下的最小化结构费用优化模型.桩锚支护可靠度约束按照抗倾覆破坏稳定模式、抗坑底隆起稳定模式、抗整体失稳模式三种约束模式分别考虑.根据具体的破坏模式建立了功能函数,结合具体的工程实例,采用JC法计算了不同模式的可靠度指标.计算中编制了Matlab程序,予以实现具体的优化设计.研究结果表明,应用可靠度理论进行基坑优化设计是可行且有效的.     

Modular design of complex product based on the triple fusion of function/feature/knowledge

The modular design technology is of importance increasingly, as product structure is more and more complex. Modular design systems face challenging problems as the design information tends to be dynamic, redundant, and very large. This paper describes a novel approach for handling them. In this approach, a partition is firstly performed for the complex structural components by mapping functions to the structures layer by layer. Based on this partition, a comprehensive design matrix is then developed to identify the key design mode which is driven by a special function. The design process is also programmed by analyzing the coupled information on both the functional and structural hierarchies. Then, the integrated knowledge model based on object-oriented method and hybrid inference method is constructed. In this model, knowledge can be organized at hierarchical classification and expressed with different forms. Finally, the methodology developed has been applied to a real application in automobile cylinder block design and the results are presented.     

业务模型驱动的应急物流本体知识表示及应用

为解决应急物流智能协作面临的异构信息融合与知识管理难题,以有效知识应用为目标,利用业务模型与本体模型对组成构件上的相关性进行映射,并根据系统控制与实体行为约束所需的业务推理规则,设计了3种模块之间的关系与四阶段转换步骤,形成了业务模型驱动的本体表示方法.以该方法为基础,结合应急物流领域需求,建立了由概念集合、概念属性、语义约束、推理规则等要素组成的应急物流本体模型.通过应急配送路径选择案例,自动推理得到可替代邻近点以完成配送路径求解.结果表明,应急物流本体模型及其应用实现了异构信息的本体融合,消除了以关键词匹配为基础的常规检索失效现象,满足了最小路径算法的执行条件,为应急物流决策模型及算法应用提供了知识层面的支持.      

场地条件校正的PGA放大系数简化估计方法

地表峰值加速度(peak?ground-motion?acceleration,PGA)是直观反映地震动强度的一个物理量,概念清晰且工程应用方便.?场地条件校正的PGA及其校正方法是特定工程抗震设计需要解决的问题.?为此,选取日本具有地表和井下记录KiK-net台网的32个台站及地震数据,通过对实测地震数据分析,提出了...     

Web-Based Interactive VR-CAD System for Conceptual Design and Analysis

Introduction Exploring a large number of design variants in aconceptual design phase assists in identifying the mostcost-effective design. However, how to capture userintents is challenging[1]. Although the necessity andadvantages of integrating customers into the innova-tion process are widely recognized[2], customers havea passive role in this design involvement process. Thefirst reason is the complexity of modeling tools. Most3D product mockups are created using commercialCAD packages or …     

生物医学信息系统及Ontology构建

介绍了生物医学信息系统的设计、实现及其功能，并讨论了ontology及知识库构建的相关问题．基于现有的浪潮天梭TS10000集群系统，采用数据处理的新技术和新方法构建的这一用户化的、可扩展的综合系统，支持用神经影像方法来对脑结构、功能和疾病进行研究；为新的知识发现提供大量的文献数据集及神经影像ontology和基础知识库．     

车站联锁系统行为验证与数据确认的形式化方法

车站联锁系统是一种典型的基于数据驱动的安全苛求系统,开发过程中需要对系统行为进行验证并需确认数据的正确性. 为此,通过分析联锁系统的设计规范,基于RODIN平台并使用Event-B语言,辅助使用UML （unified modeling language）图工具快速建立系统的初始模型,以自动生成模型文件并描述出各系统属性与事件流程;基于精化策略分层建模,对各层模型的证明义务进行定理证明,验证了系统的各项属性,得出可靠的通用功能模型;基于实例车站,对模型的公理进行了验证,同时实现了对联锁数据的确认;通过形式化验证过程,结合给定场景联锁数据的有效性确认,发现并纠正系统需求及分析过程中造成的潜在行为缺陷;通过功能仿真与验收测试,进一步确认了通用模型与联锁数据的正确性. 结果表明:本文方法提高了基于模型开发过程的准确性与层次性,验证了系统通用行为状态,且结合公理验证,实现了联锁数据的确认,并能基于模型进行功能场景仿真与测试,从而可进一步提高系统通用功能原型的可靠性.      

三角模糊数的立方根及在模糊系统上的应用

以往的文献很少讨论模糊数的立方根表示和成员关系函数.模糊数的立方根能够用来解决模糊控制系统中的一些问题.本文新提出了一种三角模糊数的立方根代表值和隶属度函数.最后,作为一个数值示例,模糊数的立方根被应用到一个模糊系统例子中.     

基于功能信息的产品装配模型及实现策略

基于功能是装配体及其零部件的生命所在的观点，提出了一种包含功能信息的产品装配信息模型，并对这种模型的概念，实现技术，数据结构及应用特点进行了深入探讨；最后讨论了基于功能信息的产品装配模型在应用中需解决的若干问题。