基于扭矩控制的AMT换挡控制策略研究

提出在车辆起步和换挡过程中通过CAN动力网络控制发动机的输出扭矩来改善AMT换挡品质的新方法,制定扭矩控制与离合器接合控制策略,并在装有AMT的某重型商用车上进行试验。试验结果表明,换挡过程中通过控制发动机的输出扭矩并与离合器的接合过程相协调,可显著提高AMT的换挡品质。     

提高AMT车辆换挡品质控制策略与试验研究

提出换挡过程中通过控制发动机上的断油电磁阀来改善AMT换挡品质的新方法,制定断油电磁阀与离合器接合控制策略,并在装有AMT的某重型载货汽车上进行试验。试验结果表明,换挡过程中通过控制断油电磁阀和设置换挡重叠并与离合器的接合过程相协调,可显著提高AMT的换挡品质。     

AMT车辆变速系统及控制过程的研究

介绍了AMT的工作原理、系统组成及AMT车辆发动机的电控调节方式。针对评价换挡品质的3项指标、影响换挡品质的因素及存在的问题，分析了AMT车辆换挡过程中对发动机、离合器、变速器的综合控制及对换挡品质的影响，为进一步提高AMT换挡品质提供参考。     

载货汽车AMT不分离离合器换挡技术的研究与应用

根据换挡接合齿轮副的特性和车辆动力学原理,分析载货汽车AMT不分离离合器摘挡、挂挡过程及换挡前后的动力中断与恢复过程,并确定应用此技术的工况及其实现方法。将该技术应用于某重型载货汽车AMT中,得出应用该技术既能保证换挡的舒适性及缩短AMT换挡过程中动力中断时间,又能提高离合器使用寿命的结论。     

基于发动机联合控制的AMT换挡控制策略

分析了AMT换挡类型,提出了基于CAN总线的发动机联合控制策略,即TCU通过CAN及ECU扭矩控制功能对发动机扭矩进行精确控制,同时基于发动机瞬态扭矩对离合器实现精确分离和接合控制.针对不同换挡工况给出了离合器分离/接合与发动机降扭/扭矩恢复协调控制策略,同时提出了选换挡过程动态调整转速控制策略.试验结果表明,所提策略可以增强AMT换挡过程的平顺性和动力性,减小离合器滑摩,且具有很好的鲁棒性,有助于提高AMT换挡品质.     

车辆换挡过程的离合器仿真研究

离合器是车辆传动系统的重要部件,在车辆行驶过程中它的接合与分离频繁,对它的控制是目前研究的重点之一。建立了整车模型中离合器的动力学仿真模型,分析了换挡过程中离合器的控制问题,在其控制策略中对离合器的控制与换挡动作进行了协调,并且综合考虑了换挡品质的三个评价指标;最后,运行建立的整车模型,在整车模型中进行验证,得到了换挡过程中与离合器相关的系列曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

车辆换挡过程的离合器仿真研究

离合器是车辆传动系统的重要部件,在车辆行驶过程中它的接合与分离频繁,对它的控制是目前研究的重点之一。建立了整车模型中离合器的动力学仿真模型,分析了换挡过程中离合器的控制问题,在其控制策略中对离合器的控制与换挡动作进行了协调,并且综合考虑了换挡品质的三个评价指标;最后,运行建立的整车模型,在整车模型中进行验证,得到了换挡过程中与离合器相关的系列曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

干式双离合器接合过程最优控制

为提高双离合器自动变速器(DCT)的换挡品质,对干式双离合器重叠接合过程的动力学行为进行了研究。结合滑摩功、冲击度与发动机输出转矩多项指标,建立最优目标泛函。再依据极小值原理,求解了双离合器重叠控制的泛函极值问题。对不同权值下控制方案的换挡品质进行了仿真分析,结果表明,最优控制的应用能够改善车辆换挡品质以满足原整车各项设计指标,为自动变速器控制单元的开发奠定了基础。     

重型混联式混合动力车辆换挡品质控制参数设计与优化

在重型混联式混合动力车辆换挡过程对发动机和电机进行主动调速的品质控制基础上,针对影响控制品质的换挡操作元件(离合器或制动器)充放油缓冲特性与充放油速率等参数进行了设计,以换挡品质评价指标为优化目标,对缓冲充油速率与接合速差等关键换挡品质控制参数进行了多目标优化。结果表明:研究得到的控制参数使换挡品质大幅提高,符合换挡品质指标要求;研究得到的参数设计与优化方法正确、有效。     

并联混合动力汽车AMT无离合器换挡同步过程控制

以使用AMT的单轴并联混合动力系统为对象,对其采取的无离合器换挡策略中同步器同步过程控制进行研究.对换挡过程进行动力学分析,得出能代表此过程控制品质的评价因子,制定了基于模糊推理的同步器同步过程控制策略.最后进行MATLAB/CRUISE联合仿真试验,结果表明,该控制策略能有效减小同步器接合冲击度和滑摩功率.     

纯电动轿车AMT换挡过程协调匹配控制方法

为实现装备机械式自动变速器（AMT）的纯电动轿车能够快速、准确、平稳地换挡,以建立的换挡过程数学模型为基础,详细分析了换挡过程不同阶段换挡冲击产生的机理,提出了摘挡前驱动电机切换至自由模式的转矩控制方法,确定了摘挡后驱动电机调速目标值和执行机构最优运动速度,提出了挂挡完成后驱动电机转矩恢复方法。针对换挡过程驱动电机的协调控制问题,提出了整车控制器控制驱动电机参与换挡过程的综合协调匹配控制方法。为了验证控制策略的正确性,研制开发了纯电动轿车用AMT样机,并进行了样车道路试验。试验结果表明：所制定的控制策略能很好地实现挡位的自动平顺切换,且换挡时间短。     

Dynamics Analysis of Torsional Vibration Induced by Clutch and Gear Set in Automatic Transmission

The torsional vibration generated during clutch engagement directly affects the shifting quality of automatic transmissions, where the noise source stems from both the clutch and the gear set. To predict the dynamical response and driveline oscillation, a comprehensive mathematical model of the vehicle powertrain equipped with automatic transmission is developed with consideration of nonlinearities in the clutch and the planetary gear set. For the clutch, the dynamics of stickslip is described for the transition between the slipping to locked states. The gear backlash model is used to analyze the rattle noise of the planetary gear set. Based on extensive powertrain simulations for the clutch engagement process, the magnitude of vibration propagation in the driveline are predicted to identify the primary factors of noise generation.     

越野汽车的ABS匹配研究

ABS是改善汽车主动安全性的重要装置,在各种类型的车辆上都有应用。越野车结构和运行工况较一般车辆复杂。提出了越野车ABS匹配与普通车辆的不同点,针对某越野车自主开发了液压三通道ABS。详细介绍了该越野车的ABS匹配过程,包括硬件设计、软件控制策略和调试方法,以及实车匹配试验等。     

ZL50装载机自动换挡电子控制单元的开发研究

开发了ZL50装载机液力传动变速箱自动换挡操纵系统及其电子控制单元(ECU)。针对装载机作业过程中换挡操纵的复杂性,该系统采用了人机协同配合的多模式换挡控制方式;完成了控制软件设计、硬件电路及可靠性设计,并对研制的自动换挡操纵系统进行了台架试验和环境试验,验证了系统功能的实用性和工作可靠性。试验结果表明:自动换挡操纵系统可按驾驶员选择的控制方式工作,实现自动选挡功能及换挡过程的平稳性控制。     

DCT挡位决策控制系统智能化研究

阐述了DCT智能换挡控制系统中体现驾驶意图和行驶工况各种模式的主要特征。采用模糊逻辑技术对驾驶意图和行驶工况进行统一识别,并在已划分的各种模式基础上进行了各模式下标准换挡规律的智能修正。利用所建立的DCT换挡控制系统仿真模型,选取急加速意图和上坡工况进行了DCT智能挡位决策控制仿真分析。结果表明,所提出的DCT挡位决策控制系统能更好地发挥车辆的性能,验证了DCT挡位决策的智能化控制效果。     

Automatic control of clutches and simulations for parallel hybrid vehicles

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper titled ??Modeling and Model Predictive Control for Hybrid Vehicle?? published on IJAT/2011 describing a mathematical model and design for a model predictive controller for tracking speeds and simulations. The present paper further describes a fuzzy logic controller for the smooth and quick engagement of an automatic clutch. The described controller uses both fuzzy logic and slip control algorithms to enable automatic clutch engagement. Clutch engagement and comprehensive simulations for the hybrid vehicle are conducted in MATLAB R2009s. The research described herein offers theoretical solutions for how to better control clutch slip and engagement within realistic parameters used for hybrid vehicles. Algorithms and operations of this fuzzy logic controller can be implemented in electronic control units for automatic clutch engagements and gear-shifting processes.     

车辆动力传动一体化控制对换挡过程影响的试验研究

介绍了在小客车上进行的动力传动一体化控制技术应用研究。动力传动一体化控制系统由电控汽油机、4速电液式自动变速器组成，利用I^2C总线实现两个电子控制单元的信息共享与动力传动系统的协调控制。重点研究了在1-2升挡过程中采用不同一体化控制策略对换挡冲击的影响。试验表明，对于由电控汽油机和电液式自动变速器组成的小客车动力传动系统，通过推迟点火的方式减小升挡惯性相的发动机输出转矩可以达到减小换挡冲击的目的，同时，采用发动机转矩控制 主油压控制的控制策略，可以大幅度地减小换挡冲击。     

Optimal launching-intention-aware control strategy for automated clutch engagement

Clutch engagement control is critical during launching process in a vehicle equipped with an automated manual transmission (AMT), which is a problem including muti-objective optimization and nonlinear control. In this paper, a optimal launching-intention-aware control strategy is proposed for clutch engagement. Firstly, a launching-intention-aware machine (LIAM) based on artificial neural network (ANN) is designed to identify the driver’s launching intentions. Then the optimal laws of clutch engagement for different launching conditions are obtained based on the dynamic programming (DP), which regard friction loss, vehicle shock, angular acceleration of engine and engine torque as the optimizing indexes. Next, a slidingmode controller (SMC) is designed for the clutch engagement. Finally, the performances of the optimal laws and the SMC are validated by the joint simulation of Simulink-AMESim, and the results show that the requirements of vehicle launching are met. The proposed clutch engagement control strategy would provide a better theoretical support for the practical-extended application of AMT.     

Analysis of the shifting behavior of a novel clutchless geared smart transmission

Conventional geared transmissions use some kinds of clutches to control the power flow from an internal combustion engine to the driveline while shifting gears. However, the shifting performance is seriously affected by the clutch engagement and an unavoidable drop in the torque may occur when the clutch is disconnected. Moreover, wear of the clutch, the need for hydraulic equipment, and the load limit may together aggravate the limits of the clutch system. For this reason, as a novel transmission without a clutch, the clutchless geared smart transmission (henceforth CGST) is proposed by our research team. The CGST controls the power flow in a multiple-input gear-train by controlling the electric motor attached to the planetary gear system. However, no CGST has been realized in an actual vehicle thus far, and the performance has been predicted only theoretically. In this research, we analyzed the achievable performance based on a developed CGST dynamic model with a typical CGST structure. In addition, a CGST gear-shifting algorithm is proposed for use with the dynamic model. From the simulation results, the CGST does not show an abrupt drop in its torque or oscillation while shifting gears due to the absence of a discontinuous power flow. The developed dynamic model can serve as a performance reference for the CGST. Moreover, it can be used as a simulation tool for developing a gear-shifting control logic scheme.