共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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建立后向板型叶片离心风机的流场模型,运用非结构化网格对流场模型进行网格划分,流场模拟的湍流模型采用标准k-ε模型,风机旋转区与非旋转区的耦合采用移动参考坐标系模型MRF,利用Fluent流体分析软件对离心风机的三维流场进行模拟仿真,得出叶轮、蜗壳的速度、压力等分布云图,在此基础上,运用数值计算方法对所研究的离心风机进行噪声预算,结果表明:考虑蜗壳与叶轮之间的区域计算所得流场更加符合实际工况;叶轮对气流做功,叶片根部气体的速度最小,叶片边缘处速度最大;蜗壳内侧的静压与全压均偏低;蜗壳的静压与动压在蜗舌区域均发生突变。研究结果有助于了解风机内部流场的运动规律,为风机结构优化及噪声优化研究提供参考。 相似文献
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<正> 建港及海岸带修筑工程后,在沿岸输沙的研究中,由风吹流产生的流速场变化,已被越来越多的工程研究人员所重视,研究手段大致为物理模型与数学模型两种,但物理模型只能采用水槽来进行风吹流试验,在整体平面模型中,常无法模拟风吹流,而数值模拟却可以弥补这一缺点.目前国内外已着手开始利用数学模型的手段进行潮流与风吹流共同作用下的模型试验. 相似文献
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绕船体自由面周围三维粘性流场的数值模拟 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文采用有限体积法通过求解不可压缩的雷诺平均(RANS)方程数值模拟了包括兴波的三维船体周围的粘性流场,湍流模式使用了子网格尺度模式(SGS)和Baldwin-Lomax模式相结合的混合模式.对于自由表面的处理,采用了任意拉格朗日-欧拉方法,网格为不仅与物体表面贴体,而且与自由表面贴体的动网格,即随着自由表面的变化要不断地重新划分网格.虽然此方法需要很长的计算时间,但能较好地描述船体的兴波情况.本文计算了系列60船模在Fn=0.316,Re=1.9×106时带自由面的粘性流场,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.,An finite - volume method solving of incompressible RANS Equations is developed for the numeri-cal simulation of three - dimensional viscous flow with free - surface about a ship. A hybrid turbulence mod-el by combining the sub - grid scale (SGS) model and the Baldwin- Lomax model is used in this pa-per. The arbitrary - Lagrange - Euler formulation is devised for the treatment of free surface boundary condi-tion. The boundary - fitted coordinate system is fitted not only to the ship hull surface but also to the freesurface, so the computational grid is regenerated to follow the free surface deformation. Although this methodneeds spend much longer computational time, but it can fairly display wave pattern made by a ship. The nu-merical simulation has been carried out for viscous flow with free surface past Series 60 ship hull at Fn =0. 316, Re = 1.9 × 106. The computed results are in reasonable agreement with experimental measure-ments. 相似文献
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DTMB5415驱逐舰绕流的数值模拟 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
本文采用RANS方程及RNG湍流模型数值模拟了带方尾及声纳罩的5415驱逐舰绕流,计算结果表明对复杂的实际船形,CFD能有效地预报船体周围流场、波形和阻力等船舶设计感兴趣的水动力性能参数,为船形分析及优化提供了有力的工具。 相似文献
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从自由湍流噪声、壁面湍流噪声、转子噪声和空腔流动4 个方面对流致噪声机理及预报方法进行综述。对目前工程应用中的3个主要流致噪声预报方法,即Lighthill声比拟理论、Kirchhoff方法和涡声理论的基本原理及适用性进行详细讨论,并对流致噪声数值模拟方法进行总结。其中,Lighthill声比拟理论属噪声源先验理论,虽方便应用但不能描述声流相互作用基础问题;Kirchhoff方法在运用的过程中虽不需要确切获知源的属性,但声源区的计算精度很重要;涡声理论在声流相互作用等领域有着良好的研究前景。自由湍流噪声以四极子雷诺应力源为主,存在如螺旋桨等固壁边界时则会产生偶极子源,在低马赫数流动中是更为有效的声源。 相似文献
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为观察圆形截面和方形截面2种典型截面形式的立柱在绕流上的异同,采用Fluent对这2种截面形式的立柱进行不同折合速度和不同来流角度下的绕流数值模拟。从立柱受力、流体力轨迹曲线及涡泄模式等方面进行结果的分析和对比可知:方形立柱在绕流时流体分离点是固定的,且在相同条件下方柱的斯托哈尔数要比圆柱的小。此外,方柱绕流特性随来流角度的变化而有所变化,方柱的流体力统计值也与圆柱有较大区别,但二者的升阻力频率具有相同的关系。 相似文献
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王万群 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1991,14(2):129-138
本文应用水深平均k-e紊流模型,采用SIMPLEC计算方法,成功地模拟了丁坝绕流问题,并与相应的试验资料作了比较,计算结果表明该方法适用于模拟有回流存在的复杂水流。同时还探讨了模型中主要参数对回流长度的影响,并对其灵敏度作了分析计算,对参数作了修正,使计算所得的回流长度与实测值更吻合。 相似文献
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Philip J. Zwart Philippe G. Godin Justin Penrose Shin Hyung Rhee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(4):346-355
An accurate, efficient algorithm for solving free surface flows around ship hulls is described. Accuracy is achieved using
a compressive advection discretization which maintains a sharp free surface interface representation without relying on a
small time step. Efficiency is obtained using a solution algorithm which implicitly couples velocity, pressure, and volume
fractions. The algorithm has been implemented in a computational fluid dynamics code called CFX and is validated by means
of a comparisonwith experimental data of benchmark cases in both steady and transient conditions. 相似文献
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为了提高船体在冲击载荷作用下的刚度和强度,从而应用在船体的强化设计中,研究冲击载荷作用下船体变形的数值模拟方法,提出基于连续体模型应力评估的船体变形的数值模拟模型,进行船体变形的应力屈服力学分析,建立在冲击荷载下的船体变形的延性断裂行为学模型,采用断裂韧度的规则化测试方法进行船体变形的数值模拟,结合连续体模型应力评估方法进行船体变形的机械强度分析和屈服响应评估,实现船体变形关联约束参量的准确评估和数值模拟。仿真测试表明,采用该方法进行冲击载荷作用下船体变形的数值模拟的精准度较高,通过准确模拟船体变形应力参数进行机械强度设计,改善船体抗冲击载荷能力。 相似文献
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为保障船舶航运安全,研究船舶碰撞过程船体表面动力学数值仿真方法.考虑船舶的尺寸参数与材料性能参数,选取随动强化模型仿真船舶材料构建船舶有限元模型;设置碰撞速度、角度与位置,材料属性,接触力、摩擦力以及水流对船体的影响等参数,采用Ansys有限元软件内的显示动力学模块求解船舶碰撞过程船体表面动力学方程与能耗耗散方程.结果... 相似文献
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Takuya Ohmori Masataka Fujino Hideaki Miyata 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(1):22-29
To estimate the maneuvering ability of a ship, an accurate estimation of the hydrodynamic forces and moment acting on the ship's hull is indispensable. For the purpose of developing a numerical method of computing the viscous flow field around a hull and evaluating its validity, the hydrodynamic pressure on the hull and the velocity field were measured. Two full ship models with different hull forms in the aft part were used for the experiment. From the results of pressure measurements, the distribution of hydrodynamic lateral forces was obtained. The simulation method is a numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equation based on a finitevolume method and applied to the maneuvering motion. The measured and computed results agree qualitatively well, and the method is a valuable tool for estimating the maneuvering ability of a ship. The typical characteristics of the flow field in the steady turning condition are revealed by the numerical simulation, and the mechanism of the relations between hull form, flow field, and hydrodynamic forces are clarified.Translation and combination of articles that appeared in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vols. 176, 177, 179 (1994–1996): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering.This work was conducted as part of the joint SR221 project supported by JSRA (Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan). The authors express their sincere gratitude to the persons concerned, and especially to M. Kanai, S. Eguchi, S. Usami, K. Tatsumi, and T. Kawamura. 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2017,(23)
流噪声的降低对水下航行器的隐蔽性提升、主动声呐系统探测能力的提高具有重要意义。首部作为水下航行器主要构成部分,其线型设计的优劣直接关系到流噪声性能和声呐系统工作环境的好坏。基于大涡模拟(LES)的流场计算结果,采用ACTRAN这一声学软件对2种不同头部线型、不同速度、不同攻角、不同监测点处的流噪声性能进行研究。分析研究发现,水下航行器流噪声能量主要集中在低频段,随着速度的增大而增大。在速度、攻角相同的情况下,头部端面半径小、头部长度较长的模型具有较好的流噪声性能。在同一模型下,头部驻点处的流噪声比头部端面一定半径处任何点的流噪声要小。将数值模拟与水下航行器流噪声特性水洞试验研究进行对比,两者得到的结论一致。 相似文献