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水中目标散射声信号中蕴含了目标外形、结构、材质等物理属性信息,如何表征和提取这些属性信息一直是水中目标散射声信号分类与识别研究关注的焦点之一。为此,文章提出并研究了与水中目标属性信息相关联的散射声信号包络起伏特征,分析了该特征与目标外形、结构等物理属性间的内在关联及其形成机理,建立了相应的特征表征模型,并开展了理论仿真分析和模型实验验证研究。研究结果表明:体目标回波的脉冲包络起伏极值频率随入射声波的载频增加而增加,这体现了体目标的属性;Bench Mark模型的回波脉冲包络起伏频率与目标方位角密切相关,其中艏艉方向最大,正横方位最小。 相似文献
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本文基于随机起伏水面舰船目标六自由度动力学模型和界面附近目标多路径声散射理论,考虑水面多次反射的影响,建立时变海面条件下水面舰船声散射预报模型,分析不同海浪谱条件下水面舰船回波强度统计规律。通过开展拖曳水池造波条件下舰船缩比模型声散射试验,获取舰船模型在水平探测角上时域回波特征。研究表明:120~180 kHz探测频段下回声强度理论预报幅值与实测结果平均误差小于3 dB;从舰船模型声散射实测和计算结果中均发现,波浪作用下舰船随时间变化的回声强度幅值符合χ2分布的统计规律,其回声强度均值和双自由度数值k符合较好,验证了预报模型的有效性。 相似文献
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在计算海底混响信号时,根据混响产生的物理机理,以射线声学为基础,用 Lambert散射定律计算海底反向散射强度,采用单元散射模型建立海底混响信号模型。利用 GPU相比于 CPU具有更高的浮点运算能力和内存带宽的特点,采用 GPU进行计算海底混响信号。通过对仿真混响信号的处理分析,在散射点较少时,混响信号包络更接近于 K分布,而随着散射点的增多,混响信号的包络接近于瑞利分布。符合混响信号的一般统计特性。该方法能快速仿真出混响信号,达到高效的目的,为以后混响信号的实时演示验证提供一条可供选择的途径。 相似文献
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文章研究了基于改进小波能熵和概率神经网络的水下目标识别方法。首先对水下目标辐射噪声信号进行小波变换多分辨率分解和重构,然后引入滑动时间窗,提取各分解子带在滑动时间窗内的改进小波能熵值作为目标识别的特征矢量,最后将特征矢量输入到概率神经网络中实现水下目标识别。对信号进行小波多分辨率分解可反映信号在不同频域上的特征,而引入滑动时间窗并在此基础上定义改进的小波能熵可反映信号的时域特征,因此改进小波能熵方法能同时反映信号的时频特征,更适合于水下目标特征提取。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献