计及残余应力时柱子的非弹性屈曲理论研究

阐述了焊接钢结构残余应力的起因，以及非弹性不计残余应力柱子的相当切线模量理论和计及残余应力柱子的相当切线模量理论，并以两端简支柱为例叙述了它们的处理方法和计算公式。该理论除解释焊接钢结构屈曲承载能力偏低的原因外，还可为大型焊接钢结构稳定性计算提供基础理论和方法。     

焊接热输入对残余应力影响的盲孔法测试与数值分析

为了分析T型构件多道焊焊接残余应力与焊接热输入间的关系,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS对该焊接工艺进行数值模拟;运用盲孔法检测焊接残余应力,并与数值模拟结果进行对比;基于原有的焊接工艺,对3组焊接热输入值下T型构件多道焊进行数值模拟,分析了焊接热输入值对焊接残余应力的影响规律。研究结果表明:数值模拟结果与实测结果相近;焊接热输入增大,纵向焊接残余应力会增大,横向残余应力会减小。     

芜湖长江大桥整体节点焊接残余应力的研究

采用盲孔法来研究焊接整体节点的残余应力，结果表明：４４ｍｍ板等厚截面对接所引起的残余应力数值最大，为２６６．８ＭＰａ，采用一薄一厚的截面对接，即节省了材料，又减少了残余应力峰值。     

钢箱梁面板与U肋焊接残余应力的分布特性

为研究残余应力场对钢箱梁疲劳性能影响效应,以港珠澳大桥正交异性钢桥面板为例,采用数值模拟的方法,研究了正交异性钢桥面板焊接全过程及残余应力分布特性,分析了板件参数对残余应力的影响效应,得到钢箱梁确定正交异性钢桥面板焊接残余应力分布的经验公式.研究结果表明:采用ANSYS热-结构弱耦合数值模拟方法可反映实际焊接过程中残余应力场的分布;焊缝区域残余应力峰值受板件参数影响较小,横向最大残余应力约为300 MPa;沿板厚方向焊接残余应力符合正弦分布,表明采用正弦函数作为其经验分布模型是可行的.      

利用磁弹性法测量快运货车转向架焊接构架残余应力的试验研究

利用磁弹性法测定了１２０Ｋｍ／ｈ快运货车转向架焊接构架用１６Ｍｎ钢的磁声特性曲线，并以此作为基础对构架５种工况下的焊接残余应力进行了现场测试，得到了构架上残余应力的分布规律，并对测试结果进行了比较。     

厚钢板对接焊缝残余应力的数值模拟

基于ABAQUS及其子程序DFLUX,采用热力间接耦合法,对不同厚度尺寸的Q345B厚钢板的对接焊缝进行了三维模拟分析,得到了焊接的温度场分布和最终焊接残余应力分布.结果表明：构件表面焊接残余应力大于中间面;表面纵向和横向残余应力都有一定的规律;对接焊缝沿纵向焊接残余应力随着板厚度的增加而增加,这种增加的趋势对厚度小于70 mm的钢板很明显,对70～80 mm的钢板不明显;而横向残余应力随钢板厚度的增加变化不显著.     

焊接顺序对高速列车侧墙焊接残余应力的影响

按实际加工工艺,基于有限元软件SYSWELD,采用有限元热弹塑性分析方法和Fortran语言对焊接热源进行二次开发,获得了所需要的热源,并通过实验验证了热源模型的准确性.在此基础之上,通过分析高速列车CRH380B侧墙焊接残余应力分布规律和焊接顺序对于侧墙焊接残余应力的影响,得到了侧墙焊接最优方案,为企业实际生产中的降低焊接残余应力方案选择提供了依据.     

锤击处理延长焊接接头疲劳寿命的研究

试验研究了１６Ｍｎｑ钢焊接接头试件在不同缺口长度下，经锤击处理前后，缺口处疲劳裂纹的萌生寿命及扩展寿命的变化，分析测试了焊接接头在锤击处理后的残余应力分布。结果表明，经锤击处理后的焊接接头缺口处的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命和扩展寿命大为提高，这主要是由于锤击引入残余压应力的缘故。     

基于模态试验的驱动桥壳焊接残余应力预测

针对传统的驱动桥桥壳焊接残余应力测试比较复杂的情况,提出一种基于模态试验的焊接残余应力预测方法。以某乘用车驱动桥桥壳焊接件为研究对象,通过残余应力测试试验与模态频率测试试验,获取驱动桥壳残余应力与模态频率的对应关系,建立其拟合方程。试验表明:驱动桥壳的残余应力直接影响其模态频率,该方法为驱动桥焊接生产的无损检测提供了一种较可靠的方法。     

钢构件对接焊焊缝横向残余应力分布研究

采用ANSYS通用有限元分析软件对俐板对接焊进行模拟分析，通过对不同厚度钢板的对接焊缝横向残余应力分布的研究，得出了横向焊接残余应力分布与板厚关系的一些简便的数学公式，以便设计人员在进行焊缝设计时进行残余应力的估算。     

Sensitivity Analysis of Effect Related with Material Process and Assembly Variations to Loads Deformation and Stress on HSS Stamping Die

During stamping process, the material properties, process design parameters and production environments inevitably have variation and noisy factors, which possibly affect the sheet metal formability and the deformation of the die structure.After gaining a success in applying sheet metal forming numerical simulation analysis to get the forming loads during stamping process, a methodology of die structure analysis based on sheet metal forming simulation was proposed and validated by experiments.Based on these results, the effect related with initial blank thickness, blank holder force, blank positioning error and die alignment error variations to a DP600 hyperbolic bottomed cup drawing die's forming loads(especially unbalanced loads), and deformation and stress was studied numerically.The influence level of these variations to the die's forming loads, deformation and stress was disclosed.The findings can guide die design, die tryout and process control for high-strength steel(HSS) stamping with increased forming load and decreased sheet metal formability.     

汽车覆盖件冲压成形数值仿真建模技术

总结阐述了汽车覆盖件冲压成形数值仿真中几何模型和有限元模型的建立方法及注意事项,并对某型轿车发动机罩内板的冲压成形进行了数值仿真。     

A reconfigurable stamping die and its stamping process

A reconfigurable flexible poles die was developed. The die can be used to implement the process of “the multi-point pressing and forming sheet”. Sheet metal is restricted by the elastic pressing forces putting on the upper and lower surfaces of sheet in stamping process. The method is an effective way to enhance the buckling critical stresses and reduce wrinkling of sheet. The results of tests indicate that the die can achieve “one die brings multi-purpose” and suppress the wrinkle of sheet. The process of the multi-point pressing and forming sheet provides a practical and effective way for the curved sheet metal forming.     

FEM Analysis of Tube Preforming and Hydroforming Process for an Automotive Part

The tube hydroforming technology is used today in the mass production of lightweight components for the automotive industries due to its advantages over conventional stamping methods. A typical tube hydroforming process is usually a multiple forming operation process. The tube preforming and hydroforming process of an automobile subframe were analyzed by finite element method (FEM), and a parametric study was also carried out to obtain the effect of the forming parameters such as the die closing, the internal pressure and the axial feeding. The simulation results were also compared with industrial products in respect to the thickness distribution of some typical and key cross-sections. The study indicates that the internal pressure and the axial feeding should be set correctly and the multiple forming operations of tube hydroforming process can be simulated well by using the explicit code Ls-Dyna.     

货车冲压件CAPP系统的研究

针对货车板材冲压件,就开发其CAPP系统进行了研究。以成组技术的基本原理为依据,提出了零件描述和工艺过程生成的新方法,其主要特点是:计算机辅助编码,运用专家知识库进行决策判断,检索与创成相结合。系统采用模块化的设计方法,做到了系统的柔性化。系统采用了汉字DBASE数据库和MS-PASCAL语言,适用于IBM-PC机及其兼容机。     

冲压焊接离心泵的结构分析与设计

通过对多级离心泵的性能结构进行分析,基于冲压工艺设计出冲压焊接多级离心泵的基本构成,讨论了部分零件的主要结构及其冲压工艺过程,最后将零件进行焊接并装配成完整的冲压焊接多级离心泵.并对其叶轮内流体进行CFD静压力场分析.     

基于RBF神经网络模型的板料成形变压边力优化

为了解决变压边力优化过程中RBF(radial basis function )神经网络隐层节点训练难的问题,利用人工智能算法的优越性,建立了基于人工免疫算法的RBF神经网络,并将其用于非线性函数的逼近中.结合分块压边圈与改变压边力控制技术,通过Dynaform软件进行数值模拟获得成形数据,建立了变压边力与成形质量之间的RBF神经网络近似模型.利用人工免疫智能算法对该近似模型进行优化,获得最优压边力参数.将该方法应用于S形梁冲压成形中,与优化前的结果进行比较,采用优化后最优变压边力可以抑制起皱,最大起皱量减少了89.53%.      

Application of Decision Tree Algorithm in Stamping Process

Introduction Learning is the main symbol of human intelli-gence and the basic means to acquire the knowl-edge. Machine learning can extract the rules hid-den in data through analyzing the relations amongobjects, which is also computational theory to in-vestigate learning. Nowadays, various methodsare adopted in machine learning field, such as deci-sion tree, Bayesian classification, neural network,genetic algorithm and rough set[1]. Many machinelearning methods have been used as the convenien…     

铁路罐车封头冲压成形研究

为保证某型铁路罐车封头冷冲压成形质量,设计了具有圆形拉延筋、矩形拉延筋和不设置拉延筋3种结构形式的拉延模具型面;使用有限元方法,对3种模具结构形式下封头的冲压成形过程进行模拟分析,对比了封头起皱趋势、 成形回弹和料厚变化等模拟结果,并根据仿真结果选择合理的模具结构形式进行了试验.研究结果表明:采用矩形拉延筋进行封头冲压成形,能更有效的避免封头出现起皱、鼓包等成形缺陷,而且成形后回弹量较小;矩形拉延筋模具冲压试验所得封头无成形缺陷,测得封头最小料厚为9.6 mm,最大料厚为10.5 mm,与模拟结果基本一致;采用矩形拉延筋模具进行该型封头冷冲压成形是有效的.