关于构筑广西面向东盟的国际道路运输业的思考

广西面临着西部大开发、CEPA、GMS、中国-东盟自由贸易区、泛珠三角经济圈、环北部湾经济圈等历史性机遇。如何抓住这一历史性机遇,乘势而上,构建广西面向东盟的国际道路运输业,是摆在我们面前的当务之急。作者从广西国际道路运输业的实际出发,分析了广西具有发展国际道路运输的独特优势和良好机遇,着重阐述了广西新一轮国际道路运输发展的战略布局,提出了加快广西国际道路运输发展的目标、方向和对策。     

燃油税费改革对广西道路货运的影响研究

文章阐述了燃油税费改革的目的及意义,介绍了广西道路货物运输的基本情况,并依托大量调查统计资料,对比分析了燃油税费改革对广西道路货物运输市场、运输成本及企业管理的影响,提出了调整公路货运企业运输车辆组成结构,建立公路货物运输信息交易平台和探索新型公路货运企业经营模式的对策措施。     

TIR公约：国际运输便利化的实用工具--访国际道路运输联盟高级顾问曲鹏程

货运行业“货运多小散弱”的发展现状,让大量货运企业因高昂的担保费而望而却步。《TIR公约》中的一个重要基础,便是由国际道路运输联盟提供担保,且担保费采取一年缴纳一次的形式,数额相对较低,这将在一定程度上解决国际道路运输领域货物、车辆的担保难题。     

以规模求发展 以质量造品牌——广西超大运输有限责任公司

广西超大运输有限责任公司(下称广西超大公司)坐落于广西壮族自治区首府——“绿城”南宁,是广西唯一一家同时获得国家一级货运和一级客运双资质的企业。2002年通过ISO9001:2000质量体系认证,同年被外贸部批准为国际货代企业。是中国服务业500强、中国交通百强、中国道路运输百强、广西企业50强企业。     

桂林市道路货运业向现代物流发展的对策研究

文章基于桂林市道路货运市场现状,分析了当前桂林市道路货运行业发展中存在的问题,提出了加强道路货运行业管理、推进现代物流产业发展的思路与对策。     

黑龙江：改革创新促发展

黑龙江省位于东北亚区域的中心地带，与俄罗斯有长达3000多公里的边境线。国际道路运输在黑龙江省对俄经贸发展中占有重要地位。目前，黑龙江国际道路运输线路达到65条（其中：客运线路32条、货运线路33条），定期客运班车51对，国际道路运输企业70家，客运车辆200台，货运车辆1000台。年均客运量150万人次、货运量120万吨。     

我国道路货运物流新业态发展思考

基于我国道路货运物流创新发展的驱动机理,分析近年来我国道路货运物流发展过程中出现的物流创新形态,聚焦当前我国道路货运物流新业态,分析其发展现状以及存在的政策标准瓶颈,为我国道路货运政策制定提供参考。     

中国绿色货运行动国际研讨会(2015)在京召开 国内首套绿色货运标准发布

<正>"道路运输业对我国经济社会发展至关重要,不可或缺。与此同时,我们也要看到我国道路货运业发展还存在不少矛盾和问题。安全发展水平仍需提升,营业环境仍待优化,运输组织效率仍需提高,从业人员生存状况仍待改善。"在7月23日举行的"中国绿色货运行动国际研讨会(2015)"上,交通部运输司司长、中国绿色货运行动指导委员会主任刘小明指出:"货运行业亟需转型升级发展。"     

加强车辆标准化管理 促进国际道路货运发展

正国际道路运输在蓬勃发展的国际多式联运中发挥着主力军和桥梁、纽带的双重作用,尤其是高速公路的建设和集装箱运输的发展更为国际道路运输提供了发展的契机,在出入境运输、集疏港运输中扮演着越来越重要的角色。随着中国国际化进程的加快和国家"一带一路"战略构想的落地实施,不断推进互联互通理念革新,加强国际道路货运车辆标准化管理成为当务之急。     

发展面向东盟的国际道路运输业的战略构想

广西作为中国内地与东盟自由贸易区的结合部和交汇点，发展面向东盟地区的国际道路运输业具有得天独厚的区位优势。特别是随着中国一东盟自由贸易区的加快推进，广西与越南等东盟地区的商贸交往日趋密切，物流和人流快速增长，更为加快广西国际道路运输业发展提供了良好机遇。如何抓住机遇发挥优势，加快构建面向东盟地区的广西国际道路运输业，为推动中国一东盟自由贸易区的建立，实现富民兴桂新跨越提供有力的运输保障，是摆在广西交通行业而前一项重大而又紧迫的课题。     

Routing and scheduling of RoRo ships with stowage constraints

Roll-on/Roll-off ships are used for international transport of vehicles and other rolling equipment. We consider the problem where a ship sails between two geographical regions, picking up cargo in the first and making deliveries to the second. Several variations are considered with optional cargoes, flexible cargo quantities, and ship stability restrictions. Decisions must be made regarding the route and schedule of the ship as well as the stowage of cargo onboard. The problem is modeled as a mixed integer program, which has been solved using Xpress. In addition, a tailor made heuristic procedure is built using components from tabu search and squeaky wheel optimization. Extensive computational results are presented, showing that the heuristic is able to handle realistically sized problem instances.     

广西甩挂运输发展对策研究

道路汽车甩挂运输在货物运输效率和节能减排效果上有显著的效益,正逐步得到社会各界的广泛关注。文章基于广西甩挂运输发展现状,预测分析广西发展道路甩挂运输的市场前景,并提出了广西发展甩挂运输的对策。     

Promoting Development through Multimodal Freight Transport in Bangladesh

Abstract

Development emanating from international trade and investment in many least‐developed economies is impeded by inland freight transport systems that restrict multimodal transport. Increasing international trade may raise gross domestic product, generating increased demand for internal containerized cargo movements, but the requisite transport infrastructure is lacking. The paper explores impediments to developing effective multimodal transport and possible solutions in Bangladesh, which is an extreme case in point. It reports applications of Delphi techniques that explored local expert opinions regarding policies required to tackle such impediments. A panel of corporate executives perceived a changing inland transport system poorly suited to efficient origin‐to‐destination cargo movements in international supply chains. To promote further development, customs procedures must be streamlined and Bangladeshi shippers must adopt a door‐to‐door transport system.     

Power unit ‐ Cargo space link in inland waterway navigation

This paper deals with transportation technology regarding links between power unit or motor ship and ship cargo space. These links can be divided into two groups: rigid and flexible. Rigid link, established between power unit and cargo space, is dominant in maritime and road transport (sea ships and trucks), and occasionally in transport on inland waterways (self‐propelled barges). Flexible link is used in railroad transport (between the locomotive and railroad units), partially in road transport (systems with trailers and semitrailers), and in inland waterway transport (push‐towing, pulling systems and combinations of these systems). The main goal of this research is determination of possible link types and organization of fleet for transport on inland waterways in case of flexible link.     

Modal split in offshore supply network under the objective of emissions minimization

We study modal split under the objective of emissions minimization in the transportation of cargo from centralized vendors in the oil and gas industry to decentralized supply bases on the Norwegian coast. The supply network includes direct road transport and a sea route along the coast. To gain insight into modal split decisions between road and sea transport from the shipper’s perspective multi-period mixed integer optimization models are formulated. Particularly the models give possibilities to examine how weekly demand patterns at supply bases, cargo commitments to sea transport, storage possibilities at supply bases, and shipper’s responsibility for a certain share of vessel capacity may effect the emissions and the modal split. Experiments on real data from an oil and gas company operating offshore show that the size of the share of vessel capacity and the possibility for storage at supply bases are the major determinants for a larger shift to environmentally friendly sea transport. The models can be used as means for making decisions regarding how a shipper can commit to sea transport to achieve less emissions.     

The evolution and competitiveness of air cargo transportation: the case of Israel's airborne trade

Abstract

Air freight traffic has grown rapidly in the last decade. Although, in terms of volume carried, air cargo represents only a small fraction of the total trade, in value terms, its share is very significant. Against the background of the development of the world's air freight traffic and the factors behind it, this paper reviews the growth of air cargo movements in Israeli international trade and analyses the major components of this transport mode. Because of Israel's geopolitical position, air transport is a significant mode in the country's foreign trade. Air and sea transport are the only modes available for any trade going to and from Israel. The proportion of airborne trade in the total Israeli foreign trade is reviewed in light of the factors affecting the competition between air and sea transport.     

Achieving transport modal split targets at intermodal freight hubs using a model predictive approach

The increase of international freight commerce is creating pressure on the existing transport network. Cooperation between the different transport parties (e.g., terminal managers, forwarders and transport providers) is required to increase the network throughput using the same infrastructure. The intermodal hubs are locations where cargo is stored and can switch transport modality while approaching the final destination. Decisions regarding cargo assignment are based on cargo properties. Cargo properties can be fixed (e.g., destination, volume, weight) or time varying (remaining time until due time or goods expiration date). The intermodal hub manager, with access to certain cargo information, can promote cooperation with and among different transport providers that pick up and deliver cargo at the hub. In this paper, cargo evolution at intermodal hubs is modeled based on a mass balance, taking into account hub cargo inflows and outflows, plus an update of the remaining time until cargo due time. Using this model, written in a state-space representation, we propose a model predictive approach to address the Modal Split Aware – Cargo Assignment Problem (MSA–CAP). The MSA–CAP concerns the cargo assignment to the available transport capacity such that the final destination can be reached on time while taking into consideration the transport modality used. The model predictive approach can anticipate cargo peaks at the hub and assigns cargo in advance, following a push of cargo towards the final destination approach. Through the addition of a modal split constraint it is possible to guide the daily cargo assignment to achieve a transport modal split target over a defined period of time. Numerical experiments illustrate the validity of these statements.     

International logistics in Lithuania at a time of transition

This paper examines the current situation in the largest of the Baltic States - Lithuania - with respect to the development of international transport and logistics in the context of the severe political, economic and social changes that have taken place since 1991. Utilizing statistics previously unavailable for the region, the paper examines the impact of transition and the competitive role of East European carriers upon a specific international movement of electronic goods between Frankfurt/Main in Germany and Vilnius in Lithuania, developing a detailed cost model for the alternative modal choices that are available - road and ship/road. Rail transport is excluded as no international rail services between the two countries are available and there are no plans for such services in the near future. From this, a series of issues for the future in the context of potential EU membership, transport infrastructure developments and logistical trends is analysed.     

城市地面交通方式单位能耗水平对比

为获得城市内不同交通方式的单位能耗水平,利用交通运输能耗统计监测平台抽样统计相关数据,设计算法分析单位生产任务能耗水平。在分析城市交通方式能耗统计障碍基础上,设计抽样方案、划分分类方法;设计数据分析算法分析已获数据,利用实验对统计数据进行修正,获得私家车、出租车、公交车等交通方式单位生产任务能耗水平。结果表明,由于道路客货运生产和管理现状,基于多源能耗影响因素的统计难以实现,导致生产能耗水平没有基准。依据行业分类方法,结合前期数据调研下的当量换算,可以确定可信度较高的单位生产能耗阈限,为行业发展提供依据。