胃肠激素与十二指肠胃反流及消化间期胃肠移行性复合运动的关系

目的　探讨胃肠激素与生理性十二指肠胃反流 (DGR)及胃肠消化间期移行性复合运动 (MMC)的关系。方法　选择健康志愿者 2 0例 ,进行 2 4h胃内 pH和胃内胆汁监测 ;采用灌注式测压法进行长时夜间胃窦十二指肠压力测定 ;分别于碱反流、胆汁反流发生前后及胃窦十二指肠MMC各时相抽血 ,检测胃动素 (MTL)、P物质 (SP)、生长抑素(SS)、一氧化氮 (NO)的水平。结果　碱反流和胆汁反流发生时与未发生时比较 ,血中NO的浓度明显增高 ,分别为(98.2 3± 12 .14 ) μmol·L-1和 (71.2 4± 10 .2 1) μmol·L-1(P <0 .0 1) ;(87.32± 11.4 6 ) μmol·L-1和 (6 9.4 5± 10 .5 6 ) μmol·L-1(P <0 .0 5 ) ;血浆中MTL、SP、SS的浓度无显著性差异。血浆MTL浓度在胃窦MMCⅢ相时为 (32 9.5 6± 4 7.2 8)ng·L-1,比MMCⅠ相 (2 37.4 3± 4 1.5 4 )ng·L-1和MMCⅡ相 (2 5 6 .5 6± 4 4 .32 )ng·L-1显著增高 (P均 <0 .0 5 )。SP、SS、和NO在MMC各相无显著差异。结论　DGR的发生与NO浓度改变有关 ;MTL与MMCⅢ相的发生有关。     

EFECT OF ERYTHROMYCIN ON INTERDIGESTIVE MIGRATING MOTOR COMPLEX IN HUMANS

Erythromycin(EM),amacrolideantibiotic,is widelyusedintreatingmanyinfectiousdiseases.Administrationofthisdrugeitherorallyorintrave nouslyiscapableofcausinggastrointestinalside effects,suchasnausea,vomiting.Ithasbeenrepor tedrecentlythatEMhadstimulatoryfunc…     

下丘脑外侧区微量注射胃动素对大鼠十二指肠消化间期复合肌电活动的影响

目的探讨下丘脑外侧区(LHA)微量注射胃动素对十二指肠消化间期复合肌电活动(IMC)的影响及其机制。方法采用中枢立体定位LHA微量注射的方法,观察静脉给予阿托品(50μg/kg)、酚妥拉明(200μg/kg)、普萘洛尔(100μg/kg)及抗胃动素血清(1∶50)和膈下迷走神经切断后,LHA微量注入胃动素(0.37 nmol)对十二指肠IMC的影响。结果LHA微量注入胃动素可以使十二指肠IMC周期明显变短,峰电振幅增加,峰电频率增快,但对峰电时相无明显影响;膈下迷走神经切断可完全阻断LHA微量注射胃动素对十二指肠IMC的影响;阿托品、酚妥拉明、普萘洛尔不能阻断LHA微量注射胃动素对十二指肠IMC的影响;抗胃动素血清只能部分阻断LHA微量注射胃动素对十二指肠IMC的影响。结论LHA外源性胃动素可改变十二指肠IMC的特征并在其调节中发挥着重要作用。     

胃消化间期压力活动的相位耦合分析

目的了解胃消化间期压力活动的对角切片谱分布情况。方法应用随机信号的对角切片谱分析胃消化间期压力活动,这种方法可克服功率谱分析缺少相位信息的缺陷,同时保留高阶谱分析包含相位信息的优良特性。结果胃消化间期移行性复合运动(MMC)Ⅲ期压力活动表现明显的平方相位自耦合结构,而Ⅰ期的压力活动几乎没有相位耦合。结论胃消化间期压力活动可能存在着非线性平方相位耦合关系,并从细胞分子水平上的胃肌电活动(GMA)对这种耦合现象发生的机理作了讨论。     

禁食大鼠胃肠肌电活动和胃动素与熊去氧胆酸的关系

目的　研究大鼠禁食状态下不同起源的胃肠移行性复合肌电活动 (MMC)的特征异同以及胃动素 (MTL)和熊去氧胆酸 (UDCA)对不同起源MMC的作用。方法　 2 4只大鼠被随机分为两组。在胃窦、十二指肠及空肠慢性埋置银丝电极。术后 7d在大鼠清醒、禁食状态下实验。第一组静脉注入合成猪MTL ,第二组给予UDCA灌胃。记录给药前 1h至给药后 2h胃肠肌电活动。结果　实验共观察到 6 8个正常的MMC波形 ,其中 33%起源于胃窦 ,6 7%起源于十二指肠。起源于胃窦的MMC波的周期和Ⅲ期的时程明显长于十二指肠起源的MMC波的相应参数。静脉注射合成猪MTL可引发起源于胃窦的不成熟Ⅲ相波 ,UDCA灌胃可使起源于十二指肠的MMC波周期缩短 ,Ⅲ期时程延长。结论　禁食大鼠MMC波可起源于胃窦和十二指肠 ,不同起源MMC波形特征不同。MTL和UDCA可分别影响禁食状态下不同起源的胃肠肌电活动。     

The study of correlative factors to resistin and its regression equation in type 2 diabetes

Objective To study the changes of resistin and the relationship between resistin and other indexes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Seventy patients with type 2 diabetics were chosen and divided into three groups according to weight index and 15 healthy persons were chosen as controls. ELISA was adopted to determine resistin concentration. Oxydase method was adopted to measure blood sugar. Radio immunoassay was used to measure insulin level. Results Resistin concentration of patient groups r(23.06±9.34)μg/L ] was significantly higher than that of control group [( 9. 89±4. 47) μg/L, P<0. 01 ]. Resistin was positively related to body mass index (r = 0.4 467) and fat distribution (r= 0. 3 314, P<0.01). Resistin was also positively correlated to the area under the curve of sugar tolerance (r=0. 7 063, P<0. 01), negatively related to the insulin resistance index (r=-0. 4 154, P<0.01), but not related to area under the curve of synchronous insulin release (P>0. 05). And a formula was obtainted : Resistin=- 15. 869 0. 339×GAUC 0.790×BMI. Conclusion The level of reslstin in type 2 diabetics is higher. And reslstin is related to other factors. This formula is of great significance for clinical study of diabetic's disor- ders.     

神经营养因子-3对大鼠胃肠肌电活动的影响

目的　探讨进行人重组神经营养因子 3(rh NT 3)对大鼠胃肠动力及消化间期移行性复合肌电 (MMC)的影响。方法　在大鼠的胃窦、十二指肠、空肠及结肠处手术埋植银丝电极 5～ 7d后 ,在清醒空腹状态下通过尾静脉注射2 0 μg·kg- 1 的rh NT 3或安慰剂 ,对照分析注射前后各 2h大鼠的胃肠肌电活动变化。结果　rh NT 3对胃窦及小肠处的肌电活动有增强效应 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,但对其MMCs周期无显著影响 ;在横结肠 ,rh NT 3不但可显著增强峰电的频率、振幅及延长峰电周期 ,而且可以使MMCs周期延长 [(2 5± 11)minvs.(19± 6 )min ,P <0 .0 5 ) ];在远端结肠处 ,rh NT 3打断MMC模式 ,引起类似MMCⅢ相的连续的峰电活动 ,持续约 (48± 6 )min。结论　外源性的rh NT 3对大鼠的胃肠肌电活动具有加强作用     

Nitroglycerin reduces augmentation index and central blood pressure independent of effects on cardiac preload

Objective To determine whether reduction In central pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by nitroglycerine (NTG) results from effects on pre-lead or is due to arterial dilation. Methods We compared effects of NTG with these of lower body negative pressure (LBNP). Hemodyunmic measurements were made at rest, during LBNP (10, 20 and 30 mmHg, each for 15 min) and after NTG (10, 30 and 100μg/min, each dose for 15 min) in ten healthy volunteers. Cardiac pre-lead, stroke volume and cardiac output were assessed by echacardiography. Central pressure an mnentation and central systolic pressure were obtained by radial tonometry using a transfer function. Results LBNP (20 mmHg) and NTG (30μg/min) reduced pre-lead (as measured by the peak velocity of the S wave in the superior vena eava) to a similar degree [by (26. 8 ± 3.8) % and (23.9 ± 3. 4) %, respectively]. Compared to LBNP, NTG reduced systemic vascular resistance [by (32. 9 ± 7.5) %, p< 0. 01], decreased peripheral and central pressure augmentation [by (20. 8 ± 3. 4)% units and (12. 9±2. 9)% units, respectively, each P< 0. 01]. Conclusion These results suggest that a reduction in pre-load does not explain reduction in pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by NTG and that these effects are mediated through arterial dilation.     

Relationship between the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and angiogenesis in glioma and its clinical significance

Objective To explore the role and significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in angiogenesis through observing the relationship between the expression of MMP-9 and microvessel density (MVD) in glioma. Methods The expressions of MMP-9 and CD34 in 10 cases of normal brain tissues and 58 cases of glioma (14 cases of grade Ⅰ , 20 cases of grade Ⅱ , 15 cases of grade Ⅲ, and 9 cases of grade Ⅳ ) were detected by immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase technique. The positive cells of MMP-9 and the positive microvessels were examined under binocular light microscope. Results The positive expression of MMP-9 in glioma was located in the tumor-cell cytoplast and endothelial cells. The positive rate of MMP-9 in glioma of grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 42.9%, 65.0%, 86.7% and 88. 9%, respectively. The expression of MMP-9 was obviously higher than that of normal brain tissues (P<0.01) and positively correlated with glioma malignancy (rz =0. 597, P<0.05). MVD was correlated with glioma malignancy (H=47. 865, P<0. 05). The expression of MMP-9 was significantly correlated with MVD (rz =0.897, P<0.01). Conclusion The expressions of MMP-9 and MVD are correlated with glioma malignancy, which may be helpful in judging the malignancy, invasion and prognosis. MMP-9 plays an important role in angiogenesis of glioma and accelerates glioma malignancy development by promoting angiogenesis.     

肺耐药相关蛋白表达与非小细胞肺癌血管生成的相关性

目的 探讨肺耐药相关蛋白(LRP)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)及微血管密度(MVD)在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的变化、相互关系及可能的机制.方法 应用免疫组化技术检测56例NSCLC癌组织和27例正常对照肺组织中LRP、VEGF表达及MVD情况.结果 ①LRP阳性表达分布于癌细胞胞浆内,表达率66.1%,显著高于对照肺组织(P<0.01),其显著性与病理类型无关;NSCLC组LRP的表达在不同性别、TNM分期、有无淋巴结转移及两年生存率的比较上均无明显统计学意义(P>0.05).②与对照组比较,NSCLC组VEGF表达明显升高(P<0.01),其显著性与病理类型无关.NSCLC组VEGF表达与TNM分期、有无淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05).③NSCLC组MVD明显高于对照组(P<0.01),其显著性不受病理类型、病理分级的影响.MVD在Ⅲ+Ⅳ期肺癌中为18.5±5.8,明显高于Ⅰ期的13.8±5.1(P<0.05),有淋巴结转移的高于无淋巴结转移者(P<0.05),两年存活的MVD低于两年死亡的MVD(P<0.01).④NSCLC组VEGF、LRP高表达和MVD增高具有一致性(P<0.05).结论 非小细胞肺癌血管生成与肺耐药相关基因具有一定的相关性.LRP的高表达可能与VEGF上调其基因及VEGF促进肿瘤MVD增加有关.抑制肿瘤新生血管的生成有望降低甚或遏制对非小细胞肺癌化疗的耐药性.     

EXPRESSION OF ANDROGEN RECEPTOR IN THE DEVELOPING RAT EPIDIDYMIS AND ITS REGULATION BY ANDROGENS

Epididymis depends upon androgens for itsprenatal and postnatal differentiation,absorptionof testicular fluid,transport of sperm,and secre-tion of proteins thatbring aboutfunctional changesin sperm[1] .Because of the significance of andro-gens in epididymis- mediated sperm maturation,weassessed the localization,developmental patterns,and hormonal control of androgen receptors(AR)in the developing and ethane dimethane sulfonate(EDS) treated SD rat epididymis(caput,corpusand cauda) .The immuno…     

血清IV型胶原在肝纤维化诊断中的意义

目的 研究血清IV型胶原(IVC)在诊断肝纤维化中的意义。方法 以放免分析法检测正常对照者(NC)及慢性肝病患者血清IVC浓度,并与Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)比较。结果 各慢性肝病组血清IVC、PCⅢ浓度均显著高于NC组(P均＜0..01)。血清IVC浓度在重度慢性肝炎(CH)组显著高于轻、中度CH组(P均＜0..01),活动性肝硬变(LC)组显著高于静止性LC组(P＜0..05)。血清IVC与PCⅢ在CH组及LC组中均呈显著性正相关(CH组r=0.7023,LC组r=0.5878,P均＜0..001)。结论 血清IVC浓度可反映肝纤维化的活动程度。     

川崎病患者肺静脉血流频谱改变及其临床价值

应用多普勒超声心动图观察21例川崎病患者急性期和恢复期肺静脉血流频谱（PVF，含Vs、VD、S／D、D／S、VTIs、VTID、SFF、DFF、Ts、TD、Ts＋D）改变，与21例健康儿童对照。发现：川崎病急性期VD明显低于对照组，致S／D＞1。VTID亦明显减低。DFF相应减低，恢复期VD重新增高，S／D＜1，VTID亦恢复。时间指标各组间无明显变化。表明川崎病急性期存在可逆性左室舒张功能障碍，PVF可动态反映这一改变。     

大黄素对模拟冷缺血再灌注后肝细胞内钙离子浓度及细胞凋亡的影响

目的 研究中药大黄素对模拟冷缺血再灌注后肝细胞内钙离子浓度及细胞凋亡的影响.方法 体外培养肝细胞株HL-7702,随机分为对照组和大黄素处理组.对照组未予大黄素处理,大黄素处理组按100、10、1 μmol/L分为高、中、低3个浓度组,建立模拟冷缺血再灌注模型,流式细胞技术检测各组细胞内钙离子浓度及细胞凋亡水平,分别检测各组细胞培养上清液乳酸脱氢酶水平.结果 冷缺血8 h再灌注6 h后,高、中、低浓度大黄素处理组钙离子荧光强度分别为(24.12±0.51)、(26.35±1.34)、(39.12±1.94),均显著低于对照组的105.29±1.01(P<0.01).高、中、低浓度大黄素处理组细胞凋亡率分别为(5.46±0.41)%、(10.64±0.64)%、(11.90±0.50)%,均显著低于对照组的(25.40±1.41)%(P<0.01).高、中浓度大黄素处理组上清液LDH含量分别为(179.67±18.57)u/L、(198.83±14.22)u/L,显著低于对照组的(351.33±34.16)u/L(P<0.01).结论 大黄素可降低模拟冷缺血再灌注后的肝细胞内钙离子浓度,抑制细胞凋亡,减轻肝细胞损伤.     

THE EXPRESSION OF p16 AND CYCLIN D1 IN PROLIFERATIVE ENDOMETRIUM AND ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA

The development of malignanttumors is close-ly related to the abnormality of cell cycle regula-tion.Cyclin D1and p1 6are key factors that havepositive and negative effects on regulating cell cy-cle,respectively.In general,itwas considered thatthe over- expression of oncogene cyclin D1or/andinactivation of anti- oncogene p1 6contribute to themalignant transformation of cells.As has been re-viewed,the aberrant expression of cyclin D1or/andp1 6was involved in the development and progres-sion of …     

蒙脱石对大鼠肠、血管循环灌流液中肌酐的吸附作用

目的研究蒙脱石对血管灌流液中的肌酐向肠道扩散的促进作用和阻止肠灌流液中肌酐的吸收作用。方法大鼠肠道、血管分别用含80mg/L肌酐的血管灌流液和肠灌流液循环灌流,碱性苦味酸法测定肌酐水平。结果当血管用含肌酐的血管灌流液循环灌流、肠道用不含肌酐的肠道灌流液循环灌流时,血管灌流液中的肌酐水平逐渐下降,而肠道灌流液中的肌酐水平逐渐升高;同时在肠道中加入蒙脱石时,蒙脱石0.5g/kg和1.0g/kg组的血管灌流液和肠道灌流液中的肌酐水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。当肠道用含肌酐的肠道灌流液循环灌流、血管用不含肌酐的血管灌流液循环灌流时,肠道灌流液中的肌酐水平逐渐下降,而血管灌流液中的肌酐水平逐渐升高;同时肠道中加入蒙脱石后,蒙脱石0.5g/kg和1.0g/kg组肠道灌流液和血管灌流液中肌酐水平明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论肌酐可从血管向肠道扩散,并可在肠道再吸收;蒙脱石能加速肌酐向肠道的扩散,减少肌酐在肠道的吸收。     

超声观测高同型半胱氨酸血症兔内皮功能损伤与血管细胞粘附分子的关系

目的研究高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy)兔血浆细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)及一氧化氮(NO)的变化与内皮依赖性舒张功能(EDD)的关系,探讨内皮功能损伤的机理。方法将22只新西兰兔随机分为两组,每组11只,分别喂食正常饲料(正常对照组)、L-蛋氨酸[0.8g/(kg.d)]饲料(蛋氨酸组),分别于0、20、40、60、80d取血检测NO和VCAM-1的浓度,同时应用高分辨力超声检测其髂外动脉EDD的改变。结果①与正常对照组相比,蛋氨酸组兔髂外动脉的EDD显著降低,且呈明显的时间依赖性[80d,(-1.74±3.58)%vs.0d,(13.43±4.13)%,P<0.01];②与正常对照组相比,蛋氨酸组兔血浆中NO明显降低[80d,(217.43±27.38)μmol/L vs.0d,(379.75±56.83)μmol/L,P<0.05],血浆VCAM-1却明显升高[80d,(0.091 2±0.009 7)ng/mLvs.0d,(0.047 2±0.004 7)ng/mL,P<0.01],亦呈现明显的时间依赖性。结论高分辨力超声检测到的内皮依赖性舒张功能降低与血浆粘附分子明显相关,同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)导致内皮功能损伤是一个多途径的综合损伤。     

抗HER-2嵌合抗体chA21对卵巢癌细胞MMP-2和TIMP-2表达的影响

目的观察抗HER-2嵌合抗体chA21对卵巢癌细胞MMP-2和TIMP-2表达的影响。方珐采用免疫细胞化学法检测不同质量浓度chA21（6mg／L和12mg／L组）作用36h后，培养的高表达HER-2人卵巢癌细胞株SKOV3中MMP-2和TIMP-2表达的变化；建立SKOV3裸小鼠移植瘤模型，制作组织芯片，观察chA21（30mg／kg）对肿瘤组织MMP-2和TIMP-2表达的作用。站杲细胞实验显示，随着chA21浓度的升高，MMP-2明显降低（P〈0．01，r=-0．945），而TIMP-2显著升高（P〈0．01，r=0．926），MMP-2／TIMP-2比值也明显降低（P〈O．01，r=-0．945），且均呈浓度依赖性改变；裸鼠荷瘤实验结果显示，chA21能明显下调MMP-2的表达（P〈0．01），上调TIMP-2的表达（P〈0．01），并使MMP-2／TIMP-2明显降低（P〈O．01）。结论chA21能调节高表达HER-2人卵巢癌细胞SKOV3的MMP-2和TIMP-2表达水平。     

恶性淋巴瘤T细胞亚群及白介素2活性的观察

应用免疫碱性磷酸酶桥联（ＡＰＡＡＰ）法及３Ｈ－ＴＤＲ掺入法检测了３０例非何杰金淋巴瘤（ＮＨＬ）外周血Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群及１４例ＮＨＬ患者白介素２（ＩＬ－２）活性。结果表明：ＮＨＬ患者外周血全Ｔ细胞、ＯＫＴ４细胞的均显著减少（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＯＫＴ８细胞显著增多（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＯＫＴ４／ＯＫＴ８比值明显低于对照（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＩＬ－２活性明显低于对照（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＩＬ－２活性与ＯＫＴ４／ＯＫＴ８比值呈正相关。