共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《水道港口》2016,(3):237-241
悬沙输运是近岸水域地形演变的重要因素之一,南黄海辐射沙脊群海域悬沙在波浪和潮流的共同作用下有着巨量的输运。文章构建了基于无结构三角形网格的Roe-MUSCL有限体积悬沙输运数值模型,其中心思想是使悬沙浓度求解过程同步且具有高分辨率。基于无结构三角形网格,将每一个独立的三角形单元作为控制个体,分别在各三角形单元上对控制方程进行Gauss线积分离散,采用二阶MUSCL重构格式和Roe型数值通量形式对控制方程进行空间离散,采用一阶向前差分格式的时间离散方法,通过对扩散项的平衡处理,建立了能够适应复杂地形和水动力条件下的高分辨二维有限体积悬沙输运数学模型,并根据当地海域的悬沙浓度实测资料进行数值验证。 相似文献
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“韦帕”台风过程中南黄海海域流场研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《水道港口》2013,(3):225-231
台风经过海域时,会造成海面强风以及特殊分布的波浪场,可能引起潮流场的强烈变化。为深入探讨台风过程中流场的变化,研究风应力与辐射应力对潮流场的作用,选用WRF模型、第三代海浪模式SWAN、三维水动力模型FVCOM,针对"0713"号"韦帕"台风期间的台风风场、潮流场、波浪场进行数值模拟。结果表明WRF-SWAN-FVCOM模式能够较好地模拟"韦帕"台风期间南黄海海域流场。波浪和流场受旋转台风影响均出现旋转特性,但与台风旋转风场有一定延迟。与纯潮流场相比,风应力和波浪辐射应力对表层流场产生明显影响,风场影响最为显著,波浪辐射应力使南黄海海域沿岸流发生一定增大。 相似文献
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在近岸变水深缓坡海域,充分考虑到波浪传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及波浪破碎等效应,采用引入破碎项的椭圆型缓坡方程,基于自适应四叉树网格建立了近岸波浪缓坡方程的数值模型,数值模型采用有限体积法求解。该网格可根据计算节点处波长与网格尺寸间的关系自动判定是否进行网格加密划分,使之适应椭圆型缓坡方程每个波长范围内至少布置8个计算节点的特征,提高计算精度的同时又能提高计算效率。采用已有的物理模型试验和实测资料对数值模型进行了验证。结果表明,该模型可以有效地模拟近岸变水深缓坡海域波浪传播。 相似文献
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港口海岸工程波浪数学模型综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对目前常用于港口工程的波浪数学模型进行了回顾和比较。结果表明,Boussinesq模型和缓坡方程模型均可模拟港口海岸较小水域复杂地形条件下的波浪变形。对于港外大范围缓变地形水域,抛物型方程模型传统的折射模型则更可靠。 相似文献
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文章将一种有效处理浅水流动计算中的Roe型二阶精度迎风型FVM格式应用到平面二维浅水流动数学模型中.为保证Roe格式的稳定性,应用Ropers格式以解决通量梯度项与源项的平衡问题.为避免源项引起的计算不稳定,对源项采用分步法及半隐式求解.在此基础上,应用该模型对地形复杂的黄河三角洲海域潮汐进行了实际数值模拟.并对其水动... 相似文献
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In this paper, an investigation into the propagation of far field explosion waves in water and their effects on nearby structures are carried out. For the far field structure, the motion of the fluid surrounding the structure may be assumed small, allowing linearization of the governing fluid equations. A complete analysis of the problem must involve simultaneous solution of the dynamic response of the structure and the propagation of explosion wave in the surrounding fluid. In this study, a dynamic adaptive finite element procedure is proposed. Its application to the solution of a 2D fluid-structure interaction is investigated in the time domain. The research includes: a) calculation of the far-field scatter wave due to underwater explosion including solution of the time-depended acoustic wave equation, b) fluid-structure interaction analysis using coupled Euler-Lagrangian approach, and c) adaptive finite element procedures employing error estimates, and re-meshing. The temporal mesh adaptation is achieved by local regeneration of the grid using a time-dependent error indicator based on curvature of pressure function. As a result, the overall response is better predicted by a moving mesh than an equivalent uniform mesh. In addition, the cost of computation for large problems is reduced while the accuracy is improved. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(3)
In this paper, an investigation into the propagation of far field explosion waves in water and their effects on nearby structures are carried out. For the far field structure, the motion of the fluid surrounding the structure may be assumed small, allowing linearization of the governing fluid equations. A complete analysis of the problem must involve simultaneous solution of the dynamic response of the structure and the propagation of explosion wave in the surrounding fluid. In this study, a dynamic adaptive finite element procedure is proposed. Its application to the solution of a 2D fluid-structure interaction is investigated in the time domain. The research includes: a) calculation of the far-field scatter wave due to underwater explosion including solution of the time-depended acoustic wave equation, b) fluid-structure interaction analysis using coupled Euler-Lagrangian approach, and c) adaptive finite element procedures employing error estimates, and re-meshing. The temporal mesh adaptation is achieved by local regeneration of the grid using a time-dependent error indicator based on curvature of pressure function. As a result, the overall response is better predicted by a moving mesh than an equivalent uniform mesh. In addition, the cost of computation for large problems is reduced while the accuracy is improved. 相似文献
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为了分析波浪荷载作用下海底边坡的稳定性,通过Visual C#语言平台开发数值接口程序,实现了地质三维建模程序Gocad和有限元分析程序Abaqus的数据转换,即有限元程序在海底复杂的地貌和地形条件下三维建模。同时开发了Abaqus力学场数据处理程序,可以实现Abaqus在强度折减法下的边坡稳定性分析。通过分析波浪作用下舟山朱家尖岛海域海底边坡稳定性,评判该边坡的稳定性。计算结果表明,波浪荷载对海底边坡稳定性会产生一定的影响,朱家尖岛附近海域海底边坡有滑坡的风险。 相似文献
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波浪作用形成的沙纹在近海区域普遍存在,准确预测沙纹床面形态并计算对应的底摩阻系数是研究近岸波浪变形、泥沙输运及岸滩演变的基础。利用国外公开发表的室内试验和现场观测数据对已有计算沙纹形态的典型公式进行分析评价。考虑床面形态与水流条件的互相适应,提出新的平衡状态下沙纹长度、高度及波陡计算公式;引入临界Shields参数判别函数来考虑底床泥沙运动状态对沙纹形态的影响;通过理论推导得到波浪摩阻系数计算公式,并利用沙纹形态计算公式改进粗糙高度的计算方法。结果表明,提出的沙纹形态计算公式能够较好地刻画不同底沙运动状态下沙纹床面几何特征,临界Shields参数对于沙纹形态的计算具有重要影响;新得到的沙纹长度和高度公式可以有效地应用于波浪摩阻系数计算。 相似文献
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ZHANGHai-bin RENHui-long DAIYang-shan GEFei 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(1):7-13
A wave load computation approach in direct strength analysis of semi-submersible platform structures was presented in this paper. Considering the differences in shape of pontoon, column and beam, the combination of accumulative chord length cubic parameter spline theory and analytic method was adopted for generating the wet surface mesh of platform. The hydrodynamic coefficients of platform were calculated by the three-dimensional potential flow theory of the linear hydrodynamic problem for platform with low forward speed. The equation of platform motions was established and solved in frequency domain, and the responses of wave-induced loads on the platform can be obtained. With the interpolation method being utilized, the pressure loads on shell elements for finite element analysis(FEA) were converted from those on the hydrodynamic computation mesh, which pave the basis for FEA with commercial software. A computer program based on this method has been developed ,and a calculation example of semi-submersible platform was illustrated. Analysis results show that this method is a satisfying approach of wave loads computation for this kind of platform. 相似文献
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二阶波浪载荷的预报对动力定位能力评估具有重要意义。对二阶波浪载荷的预报,通常可采用模型试验和数值模拟的方法。模型试验费用昂贵,数值模拟时面元划分的合理性对计算结果的影响很大,且模型试验和数值模拟周期都相对较长。采用压力直接积分法进行系列船型的二阶波浪漂移力计算,在此基础上,采用模长界限控制的正交化方法的多元多项式回归分析,给出二阶波浪漂移力的回归公式,并进行了验证分析。验证分析表明回归公式置信区间为0.95。 相似文献