爆炸载荷作用下单向加筋板的塑性动力响应分析

从加筋板面板以及加强筋的运动方程出发,分析了爆炸载荷作用下单根加筋固支方板的大挠度塑性动力响应。分析表明:加筋板的运动,取决于加强筋的相对刚度以及载荷峰值的大小,将呈现出3种不同的模式。研究仅限于讨论加筋板的总体变形模式,具体讨论了单向加筋固支方板在忽略弯矩影响下的薄膜解法。得到的理论结果与已有的试验结果在多数情况下符合良好,表明简化理论分析方法能对爆炸载荷下单向加筋固支方板的永久变形做出较为合理的预报。     

水下爆炸气泡射流作用下固支方板动态响应的数值仿真研究

为研究水下爆炸气泡溃灭发生射流时对结构的影响,借助有限元软件MSC.Dytran对固支方板在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应进行研究。对底部爆炸和侧面爆炸两种典型情况进行计算,对射流发生时流场情况以及固支方板的响应特点进行分析,认为射流载荷是局部载荷,会引起严重的局部破坏,在近场水下爆炸研究中必须予以重视。     

典型舱内爆炸载荷对加筋板的毁伤特性

[目的]为研究典型舱内爆炸载荷对加筋板的毁伤特性,将舱内爆炸载荷分为初始爆炸冲击波载荷和准静态气压载荷,利用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA开展爆炸载荷下固支单向加筋板毁伤特性的数值模拟.[方法]主要模拟载荷冲量相等和载荷峰值相等时固支单向加筋板的变形特性,以及加筋板分别在初始爆炸冲击波载荷、准静态气压载荷及2种载荷联合作...     

舱内爆炸作用下固支方板的变形与破坏模式

舱内爆炸与自由场爆炸载荷特点明显不同,威力比同等当量下的自由场爆炸大得多.本研究制作了内爆炸载荷发生装置,开展了不同方板在舱内爆炸作用下的动态响应与损伤特性试验,对比了舱内爆炸载荷特点、板的塑性变形、板的损伤特点,讨论了无量纲数的适用性.研究表明:(1)舱内爆炸作用下角隅处的冲击波压力峰值明显大于其他区域,但各测点的冲量趋于一致;(2)炸药相对泄爆孔位置的不同,主要通过影响准静态压力改变方板的变形,初始冲击波的影响相对较小;(3)舱内爆炸作用下固支方板的破坏模式主要为Ⅰ类破坏和Ⅱ类破坏,即整体大塑性变形破坏和边缘拉伸失效.     

水下爆炸载荷作用下空背板动态响应研究

为研究板架结构在水下爆炸载荷作用下的承载能力,采用数值方法计算空背固支方板在水下爆炸冲击波载荷作用下的动态响应,研究爆炸冲击因子对板的最终变形的影响,分析空背板材料应变率以及空气场压力变化对板的动态响应行为的影响,数值结果与试验结果基本一致,冲击因子越大,板中心的最终变形越大.结果表明,分析时必须考虑材料应变率的影响,但可不考虑空气场压力变化对板变形的影响.     

冲击波和高速破片对固支方板的联合作用数值模拟

为探讨固支方板结构在爆炸冲击波和高速破片联合作用下的变形破坏特点及规律,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA开展冲击波和高速破片对固支方板的联合作用数值模拟计算,阐述装药驱动预制破片的运动过程,分析冲击波载荷和破片载荷以及钢板在联合载荷作用下的变形破坏模式,并与试验进行对比。结果表明,数值计算结果与试验结果较为吻合;炸药底部中心处预制破片的初速最高,边缘处最低;在试验工况下,冲击波先于破片作用于结构,破片群总动能远大于爆轰产物及冲击波传递给结构的动能,破片群是造成钢板中心出现冲塞破口的主要因素,应作为防护结构的主要设计载荷。     

垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性影响分析

采用数值仿真方法研究了垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性的影响.提出包含角的概念来反映围壁高度的变化.采用控制变量法对264组具有垂直围壁方板模型的动力响应进行了计算,分析了包含角、炸药质量、板厚、相对爆距等变量对方板所受爆炸冲量和中心点位移的影响.结果表明,垂直围壁会增大目标方板所受爆炸冲量,当围壁高度增大到一定程度后,爆炸冲量趋于一定值;无量纲冲量-I仅与包含角和相对爆距有关,并提出了相应经验公式.文中同时提出了一个考虑垂直围壁影响的中心点挠厚比计算公式,并对其适用范围进行了讨论.     

垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性影响分析（英文）

采用数值仿真方法研究了垂直围壁对爆炸载荷作用下固支方板动力响应特性的影响。提出包含角的概念来反映围壁高度的变化。采用控制变量法对264组具有垂直围壁方板模型的动力响应进行了计算,分析了包含角、炸药质量、板厚、相对爆距等变量对方板所受爆炸冲量和中心点位移的影响。结果表明,垂直围壁会增大目标方板所受爆炸冲量,当围壁高度增大到一定程度后,爆炸冲量趋于一定值;无量纲冲量-I仅与包含角和相对爆距有关,并提出了相应经验公式。文中同时提出了一个考虑垂直围壁影响的中心点挠厚比计算公式,并对其适用范围进行了讨论。     

冲击波作用下变形圆板表面载荷研究

为了能够快速确定爆炸冲击波作用下变形圆板表面的载荷大小,首先,通过数值模拟方法探究了爆炸冲击波与固支圆板的相互作用过程,获取了变形圆板表面爆炸载荷的分布规律。然后,引入量纲分析,探究了圆板半径、厚度、爆心距圆板的距离、目标点距圆心的距离以及TNT当量等因素对变形圆板表面爆炸载荷的影响。最后,结合数值仿真和量纲分析,推导了变形圆板表面任意一点处爆炸载荷（最大冲量）的计算公式。结果表明,在变形圆板表面,爆炸载荷的分布非均匀,圆板中部压力峰值和冲量较边缘高;推导的公式能够较好快速计算出圆板表面载荷。研究结果可为相关防护结构设计和安全评估提供快速简单的参数输入。     

集中载荷作用下船舶板循环变形性能的试验研究

给出了刚性球形冲头静压作用下固支方板以及矩表板循环变形性能的试验结果。讨论了板的静力循环变形性能对船舶板抵卸反复撞击载荷作用的重要影响。     

钢质夹层桥梁防护装置的耐撞性能研究

通过对桥梁防护装置研究,提出四棱柱式与双折叠式夹层板桥梁防护装置,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性有限元对其耐撞性能进行数值仿真,探讨两种夹层板防护装置的尺寸参数对其性能的影响.研究结果表明：经结构优化后四棱柱式夹层板的耐撞性能优于双折叠式;分别用两种夹层板替换传统钢质箱式防护装置的外围板,两种夹层板式防护装置的耐撞性能均优于传统钢质防护装置,而四棱柱式防护装置的性能最佳.     

Fatigue life prediction of welded stiffened 350WT steel plates

The propagation of fatigue cracks under constant amplitude cyclic loading was studied in welded stiffened steel plates. The residual stresses in the stiffened plates were measured using the neutron diffraction strain-scanning technique. A finite element model of the stiffened plate was constructed to simulate the residual stresses by an uncoupled thermal and thermo-mechanical analysis. Both the finite element model and the neutron diffraction measurements indicated that in general the residual stresses were tensile near the welded stiffeners and compressive between the stiffeners and ahead of the starter notch tip. Fatigue testing indicated that the fatigue crack growth rates of the stiffened plates were in general lower than that of a corresponding unstiffened plate, especially near the notch tip where compressive residual stresses existed. Both the finite element method and Green's function predicted the fatigue crack growth rates with reasonable accuracy.     

均匀受压含裂纹损伤加筋板的极限承载能力分析

在均匀受压下,针对含损伤裂纹缺陷的加筋板的承载力学特性进行研究,探讨了裂纹参数对其承载能力的影响。通过改变加筋板上裂纹的位置和裂纹尺寸,利用非线性有限元分析软件Abaqus对其进行系列非线性仿真分析,得到含损伤裂纹加筋板的破坏力学特性以及破坏模式。结果表明,损伤裂纹会削弱加筋板架的承载能力,并且当裂纹尺寸超过某临界值时,板架的极限承载力会急剧减小。     

Dynamic response of stiffened plate under internal blast: Experimental and numerical investigation

Stiffened plates are the basic units of ships, aircraft and other structures. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic response of stiffened plates under internal blast loading. A combined experimental and numerical investigation was carried out on the cabin structures with unstiffened, single-stiffened and double-stiffened plates. The characteristics of internal blast wave, the effects of stand-off distance and the stiffener position on the deflection and failure modes of stiffened plates were sequentially analyzed. It was interestingly found that the deflection first decreased and then increased with the increase of stand-off distance. Additionally, despite of the reinforcement on the deformation resistance, the stiffeners tended to reduce the damage tolerance of the target plates. This research provides the basic data and theoretical support for the blast resistance design of ships, aircraft and other structures.     

双向正交密加筋板的极限强度预报

采用数值分析方法,对一系列单轴受压的双向正交密加筋板进行了有限元非线性计算。基于有限元数值计算结果和正交异性板理论,引入纵向加强筋的柔度λx、横向加强筋的柔度λy以及密加筋板的柔度β这3个参数变量,提出了关于这3个参数变量的双向正交密加筋板极限强度预报公式。对3种类型加强筋的双向正交密加筋板的极限强度分析结果表明,预报公式结果与有限元计算结果的绝对误差很小,能准确预报双向正交密加筋板的极限强度。     

水下航行体舱段结构声学设计模型分析

采用基于模态坐标的有限元/边界元方法,建立水下航行体封闭舱段声学设计模型,利用该耦合分析模型对两端采用刚性圆板封闭的简支舱段结构的振声性能进行分析,并与采用半无限长圆柱形刚性障板代替两端的刚性圆板时的舱段模型计算结果作比较,指出除了少数耦合模态的固有频率附近,当外层圆柱壳周长相对流体中声波波长较小时,采用刚性圆板封闭的两端简支双层加筋圆柱壳与两端采用半无限长圆柱形刚性障板代替刚性圆板时的声辐射规律十分相近。     

12毫米厚铝合金板的搅拌摩擦焊研究(英文)

Most of the investigations regarding friction stir welding(FSW)of aluminum alloy plates have been limited to about 5 to 6mm thick plates.In prior work conducted the various aspects concerning the process parameters and the FSW tool geometry were studied utilizing friction stir welding of 12 mm thick commercial grade aluminum alloy.Two different simple-tomanufacture tool geometries were used.The effect of varying welding parameters and dwell time of FSW tool on mechanical properties and weld quality was examined.It was observed that in order to achieve a defect free welding on such thick aluminum alloy plates,tool having trapezoidal pin geometry was suitable.Adequate tensile strength and ductility can be achieved utilizing a combination of high tool rotational speed of about 2000 r/min and low speed of welding around 28 mm/min.At very low and high dwell time the ductility of welded joints are reduced significantly.     

Ice impact response and energy dissipation characteristics of PVC foam core sandwich plates: Experimental and numerical study

In this paper, the dynamic responses and energy dissipation characteristics of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam core sandwich plates under ice impact are investigated. The ice impact tests of PVC foam core sandwich plates were conducted by employing the horizontal impact experimental apparatus. The finite element simulations were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of PVC foam core sandwich plates based on soil and concrete material model for ice impactor. It was demonstrated that numerical results were in good agreement with experimental results. The deformation modes of the top facesheets were coupling of local indentation with global bending deformation, while the deformation modes of bottom facesheets were overall bending deformation. The permanent deformation of face sheets show that the impact resistance of sandwich plate is better than that of equivalent weight hull plate (EWHP). In addition, based on the actual navigation environment of ship, the effect of impact angle and ice floe shape on dynamic response and energy dissipation are analyzed.     

基于新旧共同规范的主要支撑构件曲形面板结构强度对比分析

为明确共同规范对主要支撑构件曲形面板有效面积计算公式更新后主要支撑构件曲形面板有效系数的变化,通过实例分析规范修改对主要支撑构件曲形面板有效性的影响,认为规范修改对于非对称曲形面板的影响远大于对称曲形面板,可通过设置径向肘板、将非对称曲形面板改为对称曲形面板、改变面板尺度比,使得有效系数最大,可采用细网格进一步分析,进...     

Benchmark study on slamming response of flat-stiffened plates considering fluid-structure interaction

This paper presents a benchmark study on the slamming responses of offshore structures’ flat-stiffened plates. The objective was to compare the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation methodologies, modeling techniques, and established researchers' experiences in predicting slamming pressure. Three research groups employing the most common commercial software packages for numerical FSI simulations (i.e. LS-Dyna ALE, LS-Dyna ICFD, ANSYS CFX, and Star-CCM+/ABAQUS) participated in this study. Wet drop test data on flat-stiffened aluminum plates of light-ship-like bottom structures available in the open literature was utilized for validation of the FSI modeling. A summary of the experimental conditions including the geometry model and material properties, was distributed to the participants prior to their simulations. A parametric study on flat-stiffened steel plates having actual scantlings used in marine installations was performed to investigate the effect of impact velocity and plate rigidity on slamming response. The FE simulation results for the total vertical forces acting on the stiffened plates and their structural responses to those forces, as obtained from the participants, were analyzed and compared. The reliable and accurate predictions of slamming loads using the aforementioned commercial FSI software packages were evaluated. Additionally, equivalent static slamming pressures resulting in the same permanent deflections, as observed from the FSI simulations, were reported and compared with analytical models proposed by the Classification Standards DNV and existing experimental data for calculation of the slamming pressure. The study results showed that the equivalent load model depends on the water impact velocity and plate rigidity; that is, the equivalent static pressure coefficient decreases with an increase in impact velocity, and increases when impacting structures become stiffer.