共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
主要针对波浪载荷作用下导管架式海洋平台结构的疲劳可靠性进行研究.采用Airy线性波浪理论,将导管架结构离散成空间梁有限单元结构;在此基础上采用结构模态分析方法,编程计算了平台结构在随机波浪载荷作用下的位移、速度、加速度和应力随机响应及其概率统计量.导管架结构疲劳可靠性分析建立在频域响应的基础上,假设结构响应的应力范围服从Rayleigh分布,利用结构应力传递函数得到结构应力响应谱,然后利用Miner线性累积损伤准则推导出结构疲劳寿命的概率分布函数,并考虑结构疲劳强度影响系数的随机性,求得结构在随机应力谱下给定疲劳寿命时的疲劳可靠性指标.文中所建立方法可用于导管架式平台结构的疲劳安全评估. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
现代结构优化设计在某船用起重臂设计中的应用 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2015,(7):180-183
为实现对某船用起重臂结构的轻量化设计,本文基于Hypermesh有限元前处理程序建立起重臂结构的有限元模型,并对其进行结构拓扑优化。结果表明:在不同体积比函数下,结构的主要结构拓扑具有较大的相似性,随着结构体积比函数的不断增加,结构材料分布的变化相对较小,并且相对不清晰。因此在实际加工过程中,可以优先考虑体积比函数较低的结构拓扑,当刚度要求较高时,可以根据体积比函数较大的结构拓扑,对相应的连杆结构宽度进行增加。 相似文献
6.
通过比较前撑桩板桩承台结构和后拉桩板桩承台结构两种结构的内力和水平位移,得出前撑桩在板桩承台结构中能有效减小水平位移和板桩弯矩,结构内力在各构件中分配更合理,提高了结构整体安全性,具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
船舶基座中复合减振结构应用实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《舰船科学技术》2015,(10):47-51
在船舶基座结构中设计了粘贴粘弹性阻尼层、插入空心阻振结构和填充颗粒等单一减振结构及多种复合减振结构基座结构振动加速度导纳为评价指标,采用振动传递实验对比研究了各种减振方式的减振效果。实验结果表明,粘贴阻尼层在分析频率内减振效果明显,最大减振效果达到了10 d B;在基座结构中简单地插入阻振结构,不仅没有阻振效果,反而使得振动增强;复合减振结构的减振效果优于单一减振结构,所设计的复合减振方案的减振效果达到14.05 d B。研究成果对船舶基座结构声学设计具有参考价值。 相似文献
10.
《舰船科学技术》2015,(3):226-229
为研究船身钢结构中夹杂物对其抗疲劳性能的影响,取船身钢板一部分作为研究对象。将钢板受力情况简化为2种不同工况,并对其进行应力计算,研究夹杂物对不同工况下结构抗疲劳性能的影响。由于结构抗疲劳性能与其应力最大值有直接联系,然而应力在结构中的分布并不均匀,因此研究钢板结构在不同工况以及不同夹杂物位置情况下应力最大值出现规律。结果表明,船身结构在低应力区域出现夹杂物时,对结构应力最大值的影响较小。在船身高应力区域出现夹杂物时,结构应力最大值受到较大影响,具有明显增加的趋势。对于工况1,钢板结构两侧应力增加的最为显著,向结构中心逐渐递减;对于工况2,钢板结构中心部位应力增加较为显著,向结构两侧则有递减的趋势。 相似文献
11.
《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
13.
联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
14.
In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
15.
桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
16.
印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
17.
Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
18.
Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献
19.
中国VTS的发展历程 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文回顾了中国VTS的发展历程;对中国VTS系统的类型、规模、功能、水平、机构和人员情况进行了全面评价;介绍了中国VTS的作用和效益;阐述了今后的发展政策 相似文献
20.
随着Linux用户的增加,越来越多的人愿意自己定制自己的操作系统,LFS就是一种流行的从源代码构建Linux的一种方法。本文分析该方法的构建原理,重点分析了Binutils、Gcc和Glibc在构建过程种编译多次的原因。 相似文献