液压挖掘机混合动力系统的参数匹配方法

为了提高液压挖掘机混合动力系统的效率,提出了一种对其动力系统进行优化的参数匹配方法.分析了液压挖掘机混合动力系统的结构、工况及其控制策略,从而确立基于优化目标函数和约束条件函数的参数匹配方法.利用该匹配方法对混合动力系统中发动机、电动机、发电机和电容器等主要元件进行了参数匹配,在所建立的混合动力液压挖掘机模型上对匹配结果进行了分析.结果表明:进行参数匹配后系统的效率有了显著提高,并且主要元件均满足工况的要求.     

液压技术在混合动力汽车节能方面的应用

随着我国经济的不断发展和汽车工业技术水平的提高,人们对生活环境提出了更高层次要求,其中混合动力轿车就是一个很好地研究方向.本文介绍几种液压传动系统、燃油发动机控制系统以及电动助力转向系统等.通过对比分析国内外混合动力系统在节能方面应用现状及存在问题;最后针对该课题进行展望并总结出一些自己对于今后工作所做出的意见与建议:...     

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博世开发乘用车液压混合动力系统博世计划与标致雪铁龙集团再度携手,共同开发乘用车液压混合动力系统.通过为系统引入2套液压单元和储能器组件,液压混合动力系统可提供3种车辆驱动方式:传统机械驱动、液压驱动及机械与液压共同驱动.在低负荷时,系统可使内燃机以更经济的状态运行;制动时,系统可回收动能并将之转     

液压混合动力公交车动力性能仿真与试验研究

将EQ6110公交车改造为并联式液压混合动力公交车,基础车的动力系统不作改变,建立了液压混合动力公交车模型,对液压系统独立工作时的驱动和制动性能进行了仿真及实车试验,为系统的参数匹配提供依据.采用简化公交循环工况的实车试验表明,动力性能满足起步和制动要求,燃油经济性改善达25%以上;另外,仿真结果也表明,动力性能可以满足国家典型公交行驶循环下的起步和制动性要求,制动再生效率达70%,燃油经济性改善达30%.     

博世公司将开发乘用车液压混合动力系统

继成功开发电力轴驱混合动力系统，并将其应用于雪铁龙柴油车型之后，博世公司计划与标致雪铁龙集团再度携手，共同开发乘用车液压混合动力系统。通过为系统引入两套液压单元和储能器组件，液压混合动力系统可提供三种车辆驱动方式：传统机械驱动、液压驱动、机械与液压共同驱动。在低负荷时，系统可使内燃机以更经济的状态运行；     

液压混合动力公交车制动性能仿真与试验分析

针对城市公交车运行特点和在城市运行工况下燃油经济性差的问题,提出一种新型液压混合动力系统,并建立制动回收过程动力学模型、能量再生过程动力学模型和柴油机液压起动模型等,对其制动性能进行仿真,最后进行了样机台架、实车道路试验。试验结果表明,该液压混合动力公交车可实现汽车制动能量回收等功能,在典型城市循环工况下制动能量回收率为69.7%,制动能量再生率为32.8%,液压起动发动机时间为1.7 s。     

电动汽车电力驱动系统浅析（中）

二、混合动力系统控制 混合动力系统的控制对象是驱动力控制、功率变换器（变频器）效能控制、再生制动与液压制动协调控制以及HV蓄电池（以下简称电池）状态管理。这些控制任务都是通过电子控制单元（ECU）来完成。图23为丰田第二代混合动力控制系统。     

液压混合动力公交车液压再生系统耦合方案研究

针对液压混合动力公交车的运行特点,提出了液压再生系统(HRS)的控制策略,并从燃油经济性、安装布置、系统成本和可靠性4个指标出发,运用加权综合评价法对两种动力耦合方式的4种HRS方案进行研究,找最优方案,为样车开发提供了理论指导.     

基于变频调速的汽车专用液压控制系统

随着能源的紧张,节能技术被广泛研究和应用。对传统液压回路的不足之处进行了分析,并介绍了液压变频技术的特点,指出了变频液压动力系统是一种从动力源头考虑功率匹配的全局型节能动力系统,分析计算了变频液压技术的节能效果。结果表明,采用此新型节能方案可简化液压系统、大幅降低液压系统的整机功率、提高系统的性能,最后,综述了国内外变频液压技术的应用领域及研究现状,并展望其应用前景。     

城市客车节能减排性能评价指标及试验方法探讨

液压混合动力城市客车是以发动机动力与液压动力相混合的新型城市客车,具有节能效率高、减排能力强的优点.由于液压混合动力的结构特点与技术特点,其节能、减排性能的评价指标与评价方式也有其特殊性.本文针对液压混合动力城市客车的特点,探讨了液压混合动力城市客车的节能减排性能评价指标及评价方法.     

混合动力汽车能量控制策略

针对串联、并联和混联3种类型的混合动力汽车驱动系统的不同结构特点,文章对3种类型混合动力汽车的能量控制策略分别进行了详细阐述,指出了未来混合动力汽车能量控制策略研究的发展方向。能量控制策略不仅要实现整车最佳的燃油经济性,而且还要兼顾发动机排放、蓄电池寿命及驾驶性能等多方面要求,并针对混合动力汽车各部件的特性和汽车的运行工况,使发动机、电动机、蓄电池和传动系统实现最佳匹配,兼顾上述各方面要求的优化控制策略的研究应是今后的研究重点。     

Review of flywheel based internal combustion engine hybrid vehicles

Hybrid vehicles of different configurations and utilizing different energy storage systems have existed in development for many decades and more recently in limited production. They can be grouped as parallel, series or complex hybrids. Another classification is micro, mild and full hybrids which makes the distinction on the basis of functionality. The common energy storage systems in hybrid vehicles are batteries, supercapacitors and high speed flywheels. This paper aims to review a specific type of hybrid vehicle which involves the internal combustion engine (ICE) as the prime mover and the high speed flywheel as an energy storage device. Such hybrids are now attracting considerable interest given their potential for low cost. It is hence timely to produce a review of research and development in this subject. The flywheel is coupled to the drive line with a continuous variable transmission (CVT). The CVT can be of various types such as electrical, hydraulic or mechanical but usually in this case it is a non-electrical one. Different configurations are possible and the paper provides a timeline of the development of such powertrains with various examples. These types of hybrid vehicles have existed as prototypes for many decades and the authors believe that their development has reached levels where they can be considered serious contenders for production vehicles.     

Combined control of a regenerative braking and antilock braking system for hybrid electric vehicles

Most parallel hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) employ both a hydraulic braking system and a regenerative braking system to provide enhanced braking performance and energy regeneration. A new design of a combined braking control strategy (CBCS) is presented in this paper. The design is based on a new method of HEV braking torque distribution that makes the hydraulic braking system work together with the regenerative braking system. The control system meets the requirements of a vehicle longitudinal braking performance and gets more regenerative energy charge back to the battery. In the described system, a logic threshold control strategy (LTCS) is developed to adjust the hydraulic braking torque dynamically, and a fuzzy logic control strategy (FCS) is applied to adjust the regenerative braking torque dynamically. With the control strategy, the hydraulic braking system and the regenerative braking system work synchronously to assure high regenerative efficiency and good braking performance, even on roads with a low adhesion coefficient when emergency braking is required. The proposed braking control strategy is steady and effective, as demonstrated by the experiment and the simulation.     

燃料电池城市大客车驱动系统的发展现状及趋势

结合城市大客车运行工况，分析了城市大客车的运行特点及功率需求特点，并以此为基础讨论了燃料电池驱动系统以及燃料电池和各种可能的储能装置组成的混合驱动系统的优缺点。指出了燃料电池城市大客车的发展将呈现以纯氢或甲醇重整制氢为主要燃料、采用混合驱动方案、多个电动机驱动，提高工作电压等级等特点。     

Dynamic analysis of energy storage unit of the hydraulic hybrid vehicle

A new configuration of hydraulic hybrid vehicle (HHV) was presented, which mainly consists of an engine, high-pressure accumulator, lower-pressure reservoir and hydraulic transformer (HT) connected to common pressure rail (CPR), and the working principle of hydraulic hybrid vehicle has been described to extend its energy-regenerated potential. Moreover, the mathematical models of the instantaneous pressure ratio of HT and the characteristic parameters of parallel and series accumulator (i.e. effective volume, specific energy, and charge-discharge efficiency) based on lumped parameters method were built, respectively. The simulation and experimental tests of dynamic characteristics of HT and accumulator were done, the result shows that the theoretical analysis was the same as the experimental results by comparing them in the curve trend, and the series accumulator was much superior to parallel accumulator in terms of pulsation damping of hydraulic transformer, that is the simulation results reasonably and appropriately.     

An integrated control strategy for the composite braking system of an electric vehicle with independently driven axles

For an electric vehicle with independently driven axles, an integrated braking control strategy was proposed to coordinate the regenerative braking and the hydraulic braking. The integrated strategy includes three modes, namely the hybrid composite mode, the parallel composite mode and the pure hydraulic mode. For the hybrid composite mode and the parallel composite mode, the coefficients of distributing the braking force between the hydraulic braking and the two motors' regenerative braking were optimised offline, and the response surfaces related to the driving state parameters were established. Meanwhile, the six-sigma method was applied to deal with the uncertainty problems for reliability. Additionally, the pure hydraulic mode is activated to ensure the braking safety and stability when the predictive failure of the response surfaces occurs. Experimental results under given braking conditions showed that the braking requirements could be well met with high braking stability and energy regeneration rate, and the reliability of the braking strategy was guaranteed on general braking conditions.     

Optimized fuzzy control strategy for a spa hybrid truck

In this paper, an optimized control strategy is proposed for a split parallel hydraulic hybrid truck. The model of the vehicle was simulated in Simulink. According to a global optimization technique, a fuzzy control strategy is developed for the vehicle. This strategy shows flexibility for different drive cycles and a desirable fuel consumption reduction, especially for a low speed drive cycle, which is extracted according to an urban utility vehicle mission.     

电子控制液压动力转向技术在混合动力客车上的应用

电子控制液压动力转向技术是通过对传统的液压动力转向器的控制阀进行改造,增加一套通过电子控制的电动旁通阀,根据车速和方向盘的转角,控制进入转向器工作缸的助力油,从而改善车辆在高速时转向器的助力特性。本文主要介绍了电子控制液压助力转向器的组成﹑原理及特点,及其在混合动力客车上应用。     

新能源汽车动力系统互馈测试平台研究

开发了一种基于互馈结构的新能源汽车动力系统测试平台,可应用于采用串联结构的混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车以及纯电动汽车.介绍了测试平台技术方案以及车辆动态模拟方法,测试结果表明该平台可真实模拟实际车辆运行工况,满足动力系统匹配开发需求.