共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
船舶运动干扰力和力矩数学模型 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了准确计算船舶运动参数,以提高航海模拟器的模拟精度,本文基于欧拉理论建立船舶运动干扰力和力矩数学模型,考虑了水流压力、水力矩、风压力、风力矩、螺旋桨推力、螺旋桨力矩等力学参数对船身运动的影响。以某试验船为实例进行计算研究。结果表明,本文建立的数学模型与相关文献计算结果较为一致,本文建立的船舶运动干扰力和力矩数学模型具有较好的准确性。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
基于CFD的船舶船体总阻力预报方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了对船体航行阻力大小进行预测,使得设计人员在设计阶段便能够对船身结构进行优化改进,以获得性能优良的船身结构。基于UG建立船身与水流相互作用的几何模型,并借助hypermesh环境对几何模型进行离散化,得到高质量的流体动力学计算网格。将船头前部网格作为入口边界条件,后部以及侧面网格作为出口边界条件,船身对称面网格作为对称边界条件,建立有效的有限元计算模型。采用Fluent求解器对有限元模型进行求解,设定最大迭代步数为100步。通过对求解过程中动力粘度、速度、压力等重要的动力学参数残差收敛情况进行监控,表明整个计算过程收敛,得到的计算结果与实际情况相符合。通过CFD计算,得到了船身周围水压分布情况,根据船身前后方向水压差以及船身截面积,计算得到了船舶航行阻力。 相似文献
5.
6.
基于OpenFOAM的船舶与液舱流体晃荡在波浪中时域耦合运动的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
波浪中载液船舶运动激励舱内液体的晃荡,舱内液体晃荡产生的冲击力同时作用在舱壁上,进而影响船舶的运动姿态。波浪中船体水动力和时延函数是在势流理论范畴下采用切片法和脉冲响应函数方法计算获得的,液舱内液体非线性晃荡是基于粘性流理论实时计算模拟,两者耦合建立了波浪中载液船舶与液舱流体晃荡耦合的运动方程。论文基于开源CFD开发平台OpenFOAM,自主开发实现了船体运动与液舱晃荡的耦合计算程序,并进行了相应的数值模拟计算和验证工作。该方法完整地考虑了波浪、船体和液舱晃荡之间的耦合作用,并结合船体内外流场特点分别采用了势流和粘性流理论,具有较高的计算效率。通过数值模拟计算和模型实验研究表明,数值模拟计算能够清晰显现出液舱晃荡对船体全局运动影响,船体运动计算结果与模型实验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
13.
This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
14.
介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
18.
风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
19.
20.
Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献