共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 142 毫秒
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对船模进行耐波性试验,给出实船的最大横摇角、纵摇角、升沉幅值和船舶重心处的垂向加速度;分别用稳性规范和内河船稳性规范中的起重船横摇角公式对试验所得实船最大横摇角进行验算比较。 相似文献
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深V型滑行艇纵向运动试验研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
深V型滑行艇模型纵向运动试验研究表明:规则波中,升沉响应的平均值与静水航行时的重心升高极为接近,纵摇响应的平均值与静水航行时的纵倾较为接近,证实了相同航速下滑行艇在波浪中航行的纵向运动是相对于静水浮态的升沉纵摇运动;随着航速的增加,升沉响应峰值、纵摇响应峰值、垂向运动加速度峰值都向长波方向移动;速度较高、波幅较大时,升沉、纵摇、垂向运动加速度是非线性的。 相似文献
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U型水舱在船舶中的垂向布置问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于“船舶-被动式U型减摇水舱”系统运动微分方程,分析了U型减摇水舱在船舶中的垂向位置对船舶横摇质量惯性矩、横摇复原系数、横摇固有频率、船舶与水舱的耦合惯性矩等系统方程参数及对船舶横摇运动和舱内液体运动的影响。结果表明,水舱垂向位置高船舶横摇中心越远,由舱内液体引起的船舶横摇质量惯性矩和横摇复原系数越大,船舶横摇固有频率则越小。而耦合惯性矩则随水舱布置高度的变化呈减小的趋势。对于各种不同类型的船舶,存在一个使舱内液体不发生振荡的奇异位置,这时水舱不产生任何的减摇效果,船舶的横摇运动与不安装水舱时相同。利用我校所研制的减摇水舱模型性能摇摆台进行了水舱模型不同垂向布置时的强迫振荡试验,试验结果与仿真结果具有很好的一致性。指出了除水舱固有频率和水舱阻尼外,水舱在船舶中的垂直方向位置也是影响水舱减摇性能和船舶减摇后的横摇运动的主要因素之一,在减摇水舱设计初期应当予以考虑。 相似文献
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陈明高李雪剑付泽坤李海洲米洁 《船舶与海洋工程》2022,(5):26-30
以一艘超大型集装箱船研究对象,对其进行水动力时域分析。在横摇阻尼计算中,考虑横摇角度和黏性的影响,进行波浪载荷长期预报迭代计算,得到各浪向下的最大横摇角;在此基础上,利用切片模型和舭龙骨参数计算得到横摇阻尼系数。采用三维时域全航速水动力理论预报集装箱船的运动响应和船体剖面载荷,分析船体运动和剖面载荷的航速效应。结果发现:除了垂荡航速效应不明显,可忽略,其余航速的影响均不可忽略;纵荡和垂向弯矩航速效应尤为明显。 相似文献
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根据三维加速度椭球方程,推导任意横摇角和纵摇角对应的纵向、横向和垂向等3个方向的加速度分量及合成加速度的表达式。分别采用几何作图法和坐标转换法给出A型液货舱、球形封头C型单体和双体液货舱、碟形封头C型单体液货舱的液柱高度表达式。通过对比可知,几何作图法与坐标转换法的液柱高度表达式完全一致。液柱高度耦合方式和坐标系旋转的顺序对最终的内部压力计算会有一定的影响。 相似文献
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近年来国外发展起来的安全盆思想为衡准船舶动稳性特性开辟了一条新的途径,本文将安全盆的思想进行了延续和拓展。首先简要的介绍了求解微分方程的数值方法——谐加速度方法的基本思想与计算步骤,然后以一条渔船为例,引进ISSC双参数海浪谱,在构建船舶横摇运动微分方程时考虑了船速和遭遇浪向角的影响,应用谐加速度方法对船舶在随机海浪下的非线性横摇运动方程进行了数值求解,结合数理统计的知识,得到了随机海浪中4参数的船舶安全概率,分析了波高、波浪特征周期、遭遇浪向角、船速以及海浪随机相位角等因素对船舶安全概率的影响。 相似文献
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《中国船检》2007,(8):25-26
Major marine equipment research programme under deliberation;Shipbuilding technology evaluation index system to be established;CSSC merchant ships were wholly listed;CSIC plans to go listed this year;The new offshore pusher barge combination of the world largest deadweight successfully launched 相似文献
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The wave interaction with a submerged cylindrical payload subjected to constrained motions in presence of a nearby floating crane barge is investigated in the three-dimensional numerical wave tank using a fully nonlinear potential flow model in the time domain. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic features of this submerged payload under pendulum motion in water waves as well as while it moves towards the sea bed at a constant vertical velocity. It is known that the presence of multiple side by side floating bodies in waves can create significant drift motion. In the present study the similar drift motion is observed for the side by side floating barge and submerged payload and it appears that the submerged payload under constrained motions may face a very large mean drift motion of nearly seven times that of the incident wave amplitude in the beam sea upstream condition. Emphasis is also given towards investigating and understanding the influences of natural frequency of the payload and shielding effect due to the presence of the floating barge. It is found that natural frequency coupled with shielding effect generates remarkable low frequency components in payload responses both in the head sea and the beam sea situations. The effect of different cable lengths, wave maker frequencies and downward moving velocities on payload responses under several geometric setups are studied and compared, and interesting features such as increased low frequency movement of the payload near the natural frequency region and existence of considerable low frequency motions even at a greater depth (while the payload is quite below the free surface) are observed. 相似文献
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Wayne K. Talley 《Maritime Policy and Management》2001,28(2):175-186
This study investigates determinants of the vessel, cargo, and other-property damage costs of bulk barge accidents in US inland waterways. Tobit estimation of a three-equation recursive model suggests that, in bulk barge accidents: (1) vessel damage cost is greater for collision, fire/explosion, and material/equipment failure accidents than for groundings; (2) cargo damage cost is greater at night and when the weather is foggy and increases with barge age; and (3) otherproperty damage cost is greater for multi-vessel accidents, but decreases with barge size. A dollar of vessel damage cost increases other-property damage cost by $1.38, while a dollar of cargo damage cost increases this cost by $6.90. An important result for formulating bulk barge accident cost-reduction policies is that a given determinant might have a negative effect on one type of damage cost but a positive effect on another. 相似文献
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针对将1000t甲板驳改造为1800t自航驳的工程要求,根据船检规范进行校核计算,在保证船体强度的前提下,考虑到旧船改造面临改造费用有限,尽量少增加成本,合理确定船板换新方案。 相似文献
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拖航系统在风浪中操纵运动的模拟计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文建立了风浪中拖航系统(包括拖船-拖缆-被拖船)的操纵性运动的数学模型,并以1940kw拖船与8820t甲板驳以及15760t半潜驳为例,分析了航速、缆长、航重量、纵倾和环境条件对拖航系统的运动与拖缆力的影响。 相似文献
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近年来随着海上工程项目的增多,人们对半潜驳的需求也日益增加,然而要使半潜驳真正发挥其部分潜入水中以便承载结构物的作用,合理有效的锚泊定位是不可缺少的一部分。该文详细介绍了“LUCKY AN-GEL”半潜驳的锚泊设计过程及分析方法,该方法不仅适用于半潜驳,也可以应用于类似的工程船。 相似文献