缸内直喷天然气发动机的开发

以一台四缸进气道多点顺序喷射式汽油机为原型,开发了缸内直喷天然气发动机,并进行了不同燃烧室设计方案的仿真对比、电控系统和燃料供给系统的设计开发.对缸内直喷天然气发动机、原汽油机和天然气进气道喷射发动机进行了台架试验对比.结果表明,缸内直喷天然气发动机在中低转速时与原汽油机动力性相同,总功率和最大扭矩仅分别下降了 3.8...     

缸内直喷LNG发动机燃烧过程测量分析

将1台直列4缸汽油机改装为缸内直喷LNG发动机,用自行开发的发动机工作过程测量分析系统测量其缸内压力.分析了标定转速和最大扭矩转速下最高燃烧压力、压力升高率、缸内温度的变化,并计算分析了其放热规律.结果表明:与汽油机相比,改装后的天然气发动机燃烧较慢,后燃现象较严重;最大扭矩点的最大压力及最大压力升高率大于标定点;转速...     

缸内直喷汽油机燃油系统故障诊断技术

<正>以某型发动机为例,本文在总结缸内直喷汽油机燃油系统的数据流读取分析、油压及油泵的检测、电控元件检测及执行元件自测等故障诊断方法的基础上,对缸内直喷汽油机燃油系统产生的常见故障进行诊断分析。缸内直喷汽油机燃油系统故障分析缸内直喷汽油机燃油系统缸内直喷汽油机已被广泛使用,其整个供油系统以将电功率及机功率减至最小为目的,能够使油压实现按需调节的效果。燃油泵的控制单元由车载电网控制单元负责提供工作电源,当发动机的控制单元     

新型燃油喷射缸内直喷二冲程汽油机的研究与开发(续1)

将成本低和简单可靠的新型自由电枢式燃油喷射单元FAI（Free Armature Injection）应用于AX-100二冲程汽油机，进行了电控燃油缸内高压直喷的研究和开发，在原机的基础上设计改造了一个适合缸内直喷的进气、供油及燃烧室系统。通过试验，获得了大量的缸内直喷的试验数据和电控参数的MAP图，并分析了喷油量、喷油提前角和点火相位等非常敏感的控制参数对发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的影响规律，还做了该直喷发动机和原化油器发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的比较。结果表明，新型自由电枢式燃油喷射FAI直喷技术能够成功的应用于缸内高压直喷系统，极大改善了燃油短路的现象和扫气效率，在整个运行范围内燃油消耗大大降低，HC排放改善很多。     

汽油机缸内直喷技术及其应用前景

汽油机缸内直喷技术作为目前市场上广泛应用的一种先进发动机技术具有广阔的应用前景。文中详细介绍了汽油机缸内直喷的混合气形成模式、燃烧模式和该技术对发动机动力性、经济性和排放特性的影响,并对采用缸内直喷技术对发动机其他部件的要求进行了简单分析。     

新型汽油机缸内直喷燃烧系统的研究

所开发的汽油机缸内直喷燃烧系统基于射流燃烧系统，由燃烧系统、燃油供给系统和相应的电控系统3部分组成。根据喷油器不同布置方案，设计了2种燃烧室。所开发的汽油机缸内直喷燃烧系统的高压供油系统能基本满足系统喷油要求，研制的电控系统基于PC机，可在线调整控制参数和采集数据。通过一台改装的单缸试验机，研究了喷油正时对发动机运转性能的影响。     

国内首台大功率高压直喷天然气发动机上市

中国第一台大功率缸内高压直喷压燃式天然气发动机（简称HPDI发动机）上市发布仪式近日在京举行。这一技术创新成果,是由中国首家研发和生产缸内直喷天然气发动机的合资公司——潍柴动力西港新能源发动机有限公司推出的。该项目的开发成功,填补了国内天然气缸内直喷发动机在应用领域的空白,将是中国天然气发动机发展史上的一个里程碑。     

i—VTECL超稀薄燃烧汽油发动机

本田公司新开发的超稀薄燃烧i-VTECI型直喷汽车发动机介绍如下：直喷汽油机的难点是在实现排气净化的同时实现高输出功率。使汽车同时具有优越的环保性和行驶动力性。过去的稀薄燃烧汽油机是燃料从气缸的斜上方喷入缸内，i—VTECI型发动机是在原本田i-VTEC（电子控制可变气门正时）系统，采用新开发的燃料中央喷射方式，把燃料喷射器放在气缸中心位置，     

现代缸内直喷汽油机的燃油系统及维修

缸内直喷汽油机己被各大汽车制造商普遍采用,尤其是大众汽车公司近两年在国内销售的新车己大部分采用TSI发动机,即涡轮增压缸内直喷汽油机。国内各汽车杂志都曾详尽地介绍过缸内直喷汽油机燃油系统的结构和工作原理,但由于此项技     

缸内直喷技术在小型汽油机上的应用研究

在1台单缸发动机上进行了汽油缸内直喷研究,设计了燃油供应系统、燃油电控喷射及台架测试系统。对部分台架试验结果进行研究分析,结果表明:改装的小型缸内直喷汽油机动力性能和排放性能均有明显改善;喷射时刻对排放有重要影响;在缸内直喷分层难以实现时,缸内直喷均质混合方式也是可行的研究开发方向。     

Emission analysis of a compressed natural gas directinjection engine with a homogenous mixture

In an era in which environmental pollution and depletion of world oil reserves are of major concern, emissions produced by automotive vehicles need to be controlled and reduced. An ideal solution is to switch to a cleaner fuel such as natural gas, which generates cleaner emissions. In addition, control over the in-cylinder air-fuel mixture can be best achieved through a direct-injection mechanism, which can further improve combustion efficiency. This need for cleaner automobiles provides the motivation for this paper’s examination of the use of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations to analyze the concentrations of the exhaust gases produced by a compressed natural gas engine with a direct-fuel-injection system. In this work, a compressed natural gas direct-injection engine has been designed and developed through a numerical simulation using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to provide an insight into complex in-cylinder behavior. The emissions analyzed in this study were carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), i.e. the main pollutants produced by natural gas combustion. Based on a stoichiometric mixture, the concentrations of CO and NO were computed using the dissociation of carbon dioxide and the extended Zeldovich mechanism. CO₂ was calculated using a mass balance of the species involved in the combustion process. The simulation results were then compared with the experimental data generated by a single-cylinder research engine test rig. A good agreement was obtained with the experimental data for the engine speeds considered for all emissions concentrations.     

Experimental study on the spray and combustion characteristics of SIDI CNG

Compressed natural gas (CNG) is regarded as one of the most promising alternative fuels. In the spark-ignition (SI) engine, direct injection (DI) technology can significantly increase the engine volumetric efficiency and reduce “pumping losses” in engines without a throttle valve. DI allows engine operation with the stratified charge which enables relatively higher combustion efficiency. In this study, a combustion chamber with a visualization system is designed. The spray development and combustion propagation process of spark-ignition direct injection (SIDI) CNG were digital recorded and analyzed. The ignition probability was also examined. The results of this study can contribute important data for the design and optimization of the SIDI CNG engine.     

基于柴油机的电控天然气发动机设计

在某柴油机基础上通过改进燃烧系统和进气系统,设计高能点火系统、燃料供给系统、电控单元、传感器及执行器,并加装三元催化转换器,采用闭环空燃比控制等措施,研制了压缩天然气(CNG)单燃料电控多点顺序喷射发动机。试验结果表明,天然气发动机的动力性能与排放性能达到了设计要求。     

掺烧比对电控共轨柴油机燃用 LNG-柴油双燃料燃烧特性的影响

为了在柴油机上使用液化天然气（LNG）,将电控共轨柴油机改装为柴油引燃天然气的双燃料发动机,通过天然气喷嘴将 LNG 喷入进气管。利用双燃料发动机台架试验,对比分析了转速为1200 r／min ,100％负荷下,掺烧比对电控共轨柴油机燃用 LNG‐柴油双燃料燃烧特性的影响。研究结果表明,随着掺烧比的增大,双燃料发动机的缸内压力先升高后降低,压力升高率和瞬时放热率增大,峰值压力循环变动系数增大。     

天然气发动机稀燃工况燃烧循环变动特性研究

对一台点燃式多点电喷天然气发动机在稀燃工况下进行试验,获得了各工况下的连续循环缸内压力数据,并计算了每循环与压力相关的燃烧循环变动特征参数及循环变动系数,进而研究了稀燃工况下天然气发动机的燃烧循环变动特性。结果表明,在稀燃条件下,每循环缸内峰值压力与平均指示压力有稳定的线性相关关系,每循环缸内峰值压力出现时刻与峰值压力和平均指示压力的线性相关关系随当量比的减小,均出现了由负相关到正相关的转变,并且混合气当量比越小,天然气发动机的燃烧循环变动越明显,在当量比为0.60~0.65时,平均指示压力变动系数有加速增长的趋势。     

Flamelet combustion model for stratified EGR distribution in a diesel engine

Numerous research has been devoted to finding a method to simultaneously reduce NOx and soot emissions from diesel engines. In-cylinder EGR stratification is a technique that simultaneously reduces NOx and soot using a nonuniform EGR distribution in the combustion chamber. To study the potential of in-cylinder EGR stratification, a new combustion model is required that considers the non-uniform EGR distribution and the chemical kinetics. In this study, a new combustion model, the Flamelet for Stratified EGR (FSE) model, was developed to consider the non-uniform in-cylinder gas distribution based on chemical kinetics. The concept of the FSE model is based on using multiple flamelets with the multizone concept. To describe the non-uniform gas distribution, the combustion chamber is divided into several zones by oxygen concentration at the start of injection. Then, the flamelet equations are solved at the boundary of each zone. The final species mass fraction of each cell is calculated using linear interpolation between two results from the boundaries. In this paper, the FSE model was validated under in-cylinder EGR stratification conditions, and then, the potential of in-cylinder EGR stratification was studied by using the FSE model. The effect of in-cylinder EGR stratification was verified under various injection timing, engine speed, and road conditions with optimized engine geometries. The results shows simultaneous NOx and soot reductions under the stratified EGR condition.     

车用增压直喷汽油机燃烧噪声试验研究

利用倒拖法对某车用涡轮增压缸内直喷汽油机空载加速和半载加速工况进行了燃烧噪声试验研究。联合发动机缸内燃气压力测试结果,通过分析气体动力载荷对其燃烧噪声的影响,进一步探讨燃烧噪声产生的根本原因。试验结果表明,在中低转速时,燃烧噪声随着发动机负荷的增加而增加,同时燃烧噪声对整机总声功率的贡献值也在随之增加。在较高转速时,燃烧噪声对整机总声功率的贡献值随着发动机负荷的增加变化不显著。就半载加速和空载加速工况时燃烧噪声的平均贡献值来看,空载加速时燃烧噪声对整机噪声的平均贡献值为22.2%,明显小于半载加速时的43.6%。随着发动机转速的提高,最大气缸压力及最大压力升高率总体变化趋势和燃烧噪声变化趋势一致,同时加速时最大气缸压力变化对燃烧噪声的影响更明显。     

Effects of mixture formation on WOT output of a direct-injection gasoline engine

The effects of in-cylinder charge motion, fuel spray characteristics and piston crown geometry on WOT output of a direct-injection gasoline engine were investigated. The mixture formation process in the cylinder was analyzed by computer simulation and LIF visualization. The results made clear the technical factors for achieving sufficient fuel–air mixing in a DI gasoline engine with a bowl-in-piston geometry optimized for stratified charge combustion.     

基于燃烧室形状的柴油机排放特性数值模拟分析

在固定柴油机压缩比和燃烧室容积的前提条件下,提出通过改变燃烧室缩口率及内部形状,实现柴油机各排放生成物量变的研究思路.运用汁算流体动力学(CFD)分析方法,对所设计的3种不同的燃烧室进行缸内工作过程的仿真分析,得出不同形状的燃烧室对缸内气相流场、温度场及排放生成物的影响规律.