共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 195 毫秒
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以大涡模拟和mixture两相流模型计算微气泡对湍流边界层的影响,以达到减小湍流边界层阻力的目的.数值模拟中,在同一水流速度和不同气泡喷射速度下,阻力随着气泡的喷射速度的增加而得到很大的减小,但当气泡量达到饱和时,减阻效果下降.数值模拟结果表明,在湍流边界层中注入微气泡是一种有效的减阻方式. 相似文献
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为了研究船舶微气泡减阻规律,本文基于OpenFOAM中两相欧拉数值模型,对低速散货船进行微气泡减阻数值研究。对气液两相分别建立控制方程,考虑五种相间作用力及气泡聚合和破碎,采用考虑气泡影响的改进k-ε湍流模型,忽略自由面影响,采用叠模模型研究喷气量、气泡直径、航速及吃水等因素对船舶微气泡减阻的影响,分析气体体积分数、湍流粘度和气泡直径分布等。结果表明:微气泡可以同时减少船舶摩擦阻力、粘压阻力和总阻力;喷气量直接影响减阻率,喷气量越大,减阻率越高;较小气泡的平均气体体积分数较大且气体分布更均匀,同时湍流运动粘度较小,可以更有效减阻;气泡沿着流向会聚并,气泡越小聚并越剧烈;较高航速和小吃水更有利于减阻。 相似文献
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采用欧拉方法的混合两相流模型及标准k-ε湍流模型,对采用控制气泡逸出技术的高速艇进行数值模拟,得到模型在喷气与不喷气状态下航行时的粘性流场,探讨不同控制气泡逸出方法对摩擦阻力减阻效果的影响,以寻求出使气泡在艇底保持及运动稳定性较好的最佳减阻措施。计算结果表明:在艇底加防溅条没有达到预期的减阻效果,优化后的新船型明显提高微气泡的减阻率。 相似文献
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基于OpenFOAM的平板微气泡减阻数值分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《船舶力学》2020,(8)
本文基于OpenFOAM两相欧拉求解器(twoPhaseEulerFoam)对二维平板进行微气泡减阻数值模拟。模型直接求解两相N-S方程,同时采用标准k-ε湍流模型,并考虑两相间作用力的影响,通过求解界面输运方程来模拟气泡的聚并和破碎。将数值结果和Madavan[1]试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的可行性。分析了不同流速下气泡直径、通气速度、浮力对减阻率的影响,并且研究了气泡对边界处流体速度分布、气体体积分数的影响。从数值结果可以看出通气速度较大且气泡直径较小时,减阻效率高,并且浮力对减阻有一定影响。 相似文献
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Hiroharu Kato Tomoaki Iwashina Masaru Miyanaga Hajime Yamaguchi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1999,4(4):155-162
The time-averaged velocity and turbulence intensity distributions were measured by a laser Doppler velocimeter in a turbulent
boundary layer filled with microbubbles. The void fraction distribution was also measured using a fiber-optic probe. The velocity
decreased in the region below 100 wall units with an increase in bubble density. This led to a decrease in the velocity gradient
at the wall, which was consistent with a decrease in shearing stress on the wall. The turbulence intensity in the buffer layer
increased at a low microbubble density, and then began to decrease with an increasing microbubble density. Based on the present
measurements, the mechanism of turbulence reduction by microbubbles is discussed and a model is proposed.
Received for publication on Dec. 3, 1999; accepted on April 18, 2000 相似文献
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Madan Mohan Guin Hiroharu Kato Hajime Yamaguchi Masatsugu Maeda Masaru Miyanaga 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(5):241-254
Determination of the flow structure near the wall is essential for a clear insight into the phenomenon of skin friction reduction
by microbubbles in a turbulent boundary layer. An important parameter, is the bubble concentration or void fraction in the
wall region in drag-reducing conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show drag-reducing effects due to microbubbles in
a water channel and, more importantly, to show the dependence of the drag-reduction values on the near-wall void fraction.
A two-dimensional channel with an aspect ratio of 10 was specially built for this purpose with provisions for air injection
through porous plates. Skin friction was directly measured by a miniature floating element transducer with a 5-mm circular
sensing disk mounted flush on the top wall 67 channel-heights downstream of the injector. The wall friction in the presence
of air bubbles was found to be reduced under the same bulk velocity when compared with the value without air. Detailed void
fraction profiles across the channel were obtained by a sampling probe and a fiber-optic probe. Better collapse of the drag
reduction data, independent of different profile shapes, was found when plotted against the near-wall void fraction than against
a cross-sectional mean void fraction. While this dependence reconfirms that the phenomena are essentially inner-region dependent,
the lack of influence of the bubble distribution patterns away from the wall implies lack of outer region influence. 相似文献
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Investigations into frictional resistance reduction by microbubbles were carried out using a two-dimensional channel. The
flow velocity and the amount of air injected were varied, and the frictional resistance reduction was measured. The frictional
resistance reduction increased with increasing mean void ratio. When the bubble diameter was changed, the influence on frictional
resistance reduction was negligible. The influence of bubble distribution near a wall was also investigated. Although it is
thought that the influence of microbubbles near a wall is large, further investigations are required.
Received: February 6, 2002 / Accepted: April 30, 2002
Acknowledgments. This research was supported by a special research program of Toyo University, SR239 Research Committee of the Shipbuilding
Research Association of Japan, and the Research Project on Smart Control of Turbulence. The authors express their sincere
gratitude for these supports.
Address correspondence to: H. Kato (kato@eng.toyo.ac.jp) 相似文献
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Ship hull form of the underwater area strongly influences the resistance of the ship.The major factor in ship resistance is skin friction resistance.Bulbous bows,polymer paint,water repellent paint(highly water-repellent wall),air injection,and specific roughness have been used by researchers as an attempt to obtain the resistance reduction and operation efficiency of ships.Micro-bubble injection is a promising technique for lowering frictional resistance.The injected air bubbles are supposed to somehow modify the energy inside the turbulent boundary layer and thereby lower the skin friction.The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of injected micro bubbles on a navy fast patrol boat(FPB) 57 m type model with the following main dimensions:L=2 450 mm,B=400 mm,and T=190 mm.The influence of the location of micro bubble injection and bubble velocity was also investigated.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was precisely measured by a load cell transducer.Comparison of ship resistance with and without micro-bubble injection was shown on a graph as a function of the drag coefficient and Froude number.It was shown that micro bubble injection behind the mid-ship is the best location to achieve the most effective drag reduction,and the drag reduction caused by the micro-bubbles can reach 6%-9%. 相似文献
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Yanuar Kurniawan T. Waskito Sigit Y. Pratama Bagus D. Candra Bilmantasya A. Rahmat 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,17(2):165-172
Ship resistance issues are related to fuel economy, speed, and cost efficiency. Air lubrication is a promising technique for lowering hull frictional resistance as it is supposed to modify the energy in the turbulent boundary layer and thereby reduce hull friction. In this paper, the objective is to identify the optimum type of air lubrication using microbubble drag reduction (MBDR) and air layer drag reduction (ALDR) techniques to reduce the resistance of a 56-m Indonesian self-propelled barge (SPB). A model with the following dimensions was constructed: length L?=?2000 mm, breadth B?=?521.60 mm, and draft T?=?52.50 mm. The ship model was towed using standard towing tank experimental parameters. The speed was varied over the Froude number range 0.11–0.31. The air layer flow rate was varied at 80, 85, and 90 standard liters per minute (SLPM) and the microbubble injection coefficient over the range 0.20–0.60. The results show that the ship model using the air layer had the highest drag reduction up to a maximum of 90%. Based on the characteristics of the SPB, which operates at low speed, the optimum air lubrication type to reduce resistance in this instance is ALDR. 相似文献
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通过建立非均衡湍流边界层脉动压力测试技术及可提供较高测试信噪比的低噪声风洞试验装置,采用表面贴装式硅微传声器线列阵,测量获得了不同压力梯度模型的湍流边界层脉动压力特性,压力梯度模型表面湍流边界层脉动压力低频平台区幅值增加3-5 dB;回归得到了非均衡湍流边界层流脉动压力频谱与Strauhal数及Re数和压力梯度相关的拟合模型,具有一定的适用性;压力梯度对湍流边界层脉动压力频率—波数谱的影响主要集中在300 Hz以下的低频段,传输波数附近峰脊区谱级增加3-5 dB。 相似文献