共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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大连太平湾港区人工湖工程水体交换数值模拟研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
通过水动力及水体交换数学模型试验,模拟了大连太平湾港区人工湖工程实施后的流场特征及水体交换能力。研究结果表明,湖内水体流动仅靠纳潮,流速整体均较低,大潮平均在0.2 m/s以内。湖区内流速分布呈口门附近略高,末端接近静水的趋势。口门拦水潜堤高程越高,湖内流速越低。湖区口门附近交换率较高,末端交换率很低。太平湖不建潜堤条件下,月交换率可达86%左右。如拦水潜堤顶高程抬升,则月水体交换率降低,当潜堤高程为85基面上+1.0 m时,月交换率仅为29%,拦水潜堤的高程决定了水体交换能力的量级。 相似文献
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渤海湾为中国内海,沿海工业企业密集,经济发达,海洋生态环境对经济的发展起着巨大的支撑作用。而渤海湾海洋生态脆弱,海体自然循环一次约需80年,任何污染事故的发生对经济影响都极为严重,因此加强对油品运输码头监管,消除隐患、杜绝事故发生、保持渤海海洋环境清洁显得尤为重要。文中着重针对曹妃甸三十万吨原油码头溢油风险与污染防控展开分析论述,并提出看法和建议。 相似文献
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MIKE21 HD计算原理及应用实例 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
简要说明平面二维水流数学模型MIKE21的功能和应用情况,较详细地介绍该软件中的水动力学模块(HD模块)的计算原理和计算参数,以渤海湾大范围潮流场和天津港国际邮轮码头工程港池小范围潮流场数值模拟为例,展示该模型的模拟效果。结果表明,该模型可较好地反应实际情况。随着计算机技术的发展,数学模型和数值试验在科学研究、工程设计中的地位和作用不断提高,将水动力数值模拟全过程设计成软件包,配合良好的前、后处理工具,降低技术门槛,可使其通用性大大加强,是未来水动力数值模拟发展的方向。 相似文献
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随着浅水超大型FPSO在渤海湾海域的广泛应用,水深对波浪诱导载荷的影响成为新的热点课题.文章推导了有限水深复合格林函数,结合三维势流理论用于计算浅水FPSO的水动力特性.采用开发的程序计算了一艘浅水300KDWT FPSO的脉动压力.计算结果表明浅水脉动压力与深水脉动压力的分布规律明显不同. 相似文献
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近年来随着大量新船相继投入渤海湾客滚运输,渤海湾客滚市场形势也发生了深刻的变化。通过对渤海湾客滚运输发展历程的研究、客滚运输综合情况的分析,力求发现一些当前渤海湾客滚运输中存在的问题,探求渤海湾客滚运输健康发展的趋势: 相似文献
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Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes. 相似文献
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主要阐述了渤海辽东湾重冰区海域锦州21-1 BOP和锦州9-3E WHPA平台导管架破冰锥体的设计实践,并对渤海重冰区平台导管架破冰锥体的设计提出了建议. 相似文献