古顶水利枢纽二线船闸下引航道布置物理模型试验研究

多线船闸布置中引航道口门区及连接段通航水流条件是一个重要的研究课题。以古顶水利枢纽二线船闸通航水力学试验为例,研究古顶二线船闸在修建背景下,船闸下引航道口门区及连接段通航水流情况。试验结果表明,口门区及连接段回流及横流流速超标。因此,从布置导航墙、疏浚引航道连接段两方面着手,提出多种优化布置方案,并推荐布置70 m外挑导航墙(50 m直墙+20 m外挑)和疏浚连接段相结合的方式。研究成果为古顶水电站二线船闸的优化布置提供了参考。     

船闸引航道口门外连接段通航水流条件标准

通过分析实船和船模试验资料,对船闸引航道口门外连接段的通航水流条件进行了探讨,并提出了满足船舶、船队安全通过连接段的水流流速限值标准。     

风洞子闸坝调度方式对船闸下引航道口门区通航条件的影响

针对风洞子船闸下引航道口门区及连接段的通航条件,进行闸坝调度运行方式对船闸下引航道口门区及连接段的水流特性的影响研究。采用数学模型,研究风洞子航运枢纽工程闸坝开启不同位置和不同数量时下引航道口门区及连接段的水流条件。结果表明,在相同流量级时开启左岸闸门,下引航道口门区及连接段的水流条件更有利于船舶安全航行;在满足闸孔过流条件时,开启左侧闸门数量越少水流条件更有利于船舶安全航行。     

船闸口门外连接段航道船队推轮推力与水流阻力关系

针对枢纽船闸口门外连接段航道,在纵向流速2.5m/s、水面比降0.2‰,以及船队在静水航速3.0m/s的条件下,分析船队推轮推力与水流阻力的关系,提出船队排水量与推轮功率比值应满足≤9.52t/kW的要求。     

船闸口门区布置及其通航安全判别标准*

针对应用《船闸总体设计规范》进行船闸引航道口门区及制动段布置时遇到的问题,从船舶通航安全角度阐述了船闸引航道制动段、口门、口门区和连接段的内涵。介绍了国内外现有船闸口门区通航安全判别标准并指出其存在的问题,分析引航道口门区的水流特性及船舶舵效原理,提出一种切实可行的船闸通航安全制动段水流条件判别方法,对船闸整体模型试验及船闸总体布置具有一定借鉴意义。     

引航道与河流主航道的夹角对通航条件影响试验

分析总结了山区河流通航建筑物引航道与河流主航道夹角形成的因素。通过概化物理模型和船模航行试验,研究了船闸布置在弯道凸岸以及引航道与河道斜交布置2种条件下,引航道与河流主航道不同夹角时,口门区和连接段的通航条件。试验表明,当船闸布置在弯道凸岸附近,河道流速为1.5～2.0 m/s时,转弯夹角宜小于20°;当引航道与河道斜向布置,河道流速为1.5 m/s时,夹角宜小于等于25°,当河道流速为2.0～2.5 m/s时,夹角宜小于等于20°。     

赣江南支吉里枢纽通航水流条件试验研究及其优化措施

赣江南支吉里枢纽位于S形急弯河道，河势地形复杂，引航道口门区及连接段水流条件较差，依托1:100整体水工物理模型对其通航水流条件进行研究。结果表明：1）枢纽上游水流条件复杂，通过调整上游航线与主流交角至31.08°、整治滩地子堤高程至17 m、土堤退后30 m、合龙等工程措施，基本满足水流横向流速在0.3 m/s之内的要求。2）枢纽下游口门区及连接段可通过调整下游切滩角度至10°使得各项流速指标满足规范要求。     

北江清远枢纽三线船闸通航水流条件及优化措施*

北江水运需求增长、航道扩能升级,拟在清远枢纽一、二线船闸基础上新建三线船闸并预留四线船闸建设空间。针对三线船闸左岸建设方案建立平面二维水流数学模型,研究引航道口门区及连接段通航水流条件及存在的问题。结果表明：1）在工况2～4（Q≥5 000 m3/s）,三线船闸上游口门区横流显著,大于0.3 m/s。2）船闸下游大燕河水流入汇直冲航道。工况3中大燕河流量为1 510 m3/s时,汇口处连接段横流超标、通航条件差。3）进一步对船闸方案进行优化试验后,采取上游口门区增设导流墩、下游大燕河口布置导流顺坝和导流墩、拓宽浚深大燕河口的措施,可有效改善横流。     

那吉航运枢纽左岸船闸通航水流条件试验研究

根据那吉航运枢纽左岸船闸布置方案上下游口门区及连接段通航水流条件试验成果 ,阐述了引航道口门区不同布置方案的通航水流条件 ,分析了影响船闸布置和通航水流条件的因素 ,提出了使船闸上下游引航道口门区水流条件满足通航要求的改善措施。     

万安枢纽二线船闸上游通航水流条件优化试验研究

在原有船闸基础上扩建多线船闸时,须考虑新建船闸对已有船闸引航道及口门区通航水流条件的影响,如布置和运行控制不当,极易导致相关安全问题。建立1：100的万安枢纽及船闸引航道物理模型进行试验,研究万安二线船闸修建前、后上游口门区及停泊段通航水流条件,并结合试验结果及地形条件,提出引航道口门区优化布置方案。结果表明,原设计方案中,二线船闸建成后,其上引航道口门区及靠船墩在部分工况下水流条件不满足通航要求,且一线船闸上引航道口门区及靠船墩处的水流条件相对于二线船闸未建前变差;优化布置方案中,二线船闸上引航道口门区水流条件在各工况下均满足通航要求,一线船闸上引航道口门区及靠船墩处水流条件优于二线船闸未建前情形。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。