离散小波变换快速算法中预滤波器的选取方法研究

离散小波变换快速算法使得小波变换在信号处理领域得到广泛应用,其中抽样空间上测量值的求取是快速算法中的重要步骤。在论述离散小波变换快速算法的基础上,研究了对抽样空间上测量值的求取方法,即预滤波器的小波选取法,直接选取法,取样函数法及其和特点,探讨了一种基于小波系数范数误差极小的预滤波器优化设计方法,仿真分析各种方法的误差,结果表明优化方法具有较好的分解精度。     

A Simplified Approach to Analysis of High—Rise Frame Tube Structures

Based on finite element method and finite strip method, a simplified approach was presented to analyze high-rise frame tube structures. The generalized strip element is introduced and then the generalized stiffness matrices for beam and column-line are derived by using the displacement functions that describe the nodal displace-ments and displacement transforms. Furthermore, the formulas for the generalized stiffness matrix of generalized strip element and load arrays corresponding to the displacement parameters were developed. It is shown through a series of numerical computation that the nodal angular displacements at the same floor in a generalized strip element are approximately identical. A comparison of the finite element method and the finite strip method shows that the simolified approach not only is accurate, but also reduces the number of basic unknown quantities.     

基于分数小波变换的空域相关特性的信号降噪新方法

简要介绍了分数小波变换的基本思想及在信号处理方面的特点。利用分数小波变换系数在不同尺度上对应点处的相关性对其进行选择和处理,这样处理后的分数小波变换系数基本上对应着信号的边缘,然后对信号系数进行重构,达到了降噪的目的。以数值仿真和实测齿轮箱振动信号为例,研究了该方法的降噪效果,同时和小波包直接降噪进行了比较。结果表明,该方法能够有效降低振动信号中的背景噪声。     

广义Jacobi矩阵特征值问题

在科学工程运算中，很多实际问题感兴趣的是大规模矩阵的特征值求解问题，例如振动工程中的一些问题，往往可以归结为Jacobi矩阵的特征值求解问题．主要对广义Jacobi矩阵的特征值问题，也就是次对角线元素乘积为正的Jacobi矩阵的特征值问题，做了进一步的研究讨论，并得到一些重要结果．     

一类新的(k+2,k) Hadamard MSR码

为降低分布式存储系统中节点的存储量,构造了一类新(k+2, k)Hadamard MSR码.该码的每个编码矩阵皆对应于2个值,供其对角元素选取.在编码矩阵中,这2个值循环出现,且不同的矩阵,循环出现的周期不同.基于这一特性构造了节点的修复方案,将失效节点中的个数据分成/2组,每一组重建2个数据,其他k+1个节点为每一组各提供1个数据.证明了若新码编码矩阵的对角元素可取的2个值不相等,则可最优修复系统节点;若所有编码矩阵对角元素可取的2个值的和为同一不为0的值,则可最优修复第1个校验节点;若所有编码矩阵对角元素可取的2个值的逆的和为1,则可最优修复第2个校验节点.新码的节点存储量降低到了Hadamard MSR码的理论界,可最优修复任意系统节点和1个校验节点.      

集装箱码头作业系统层次化、并行、异构与可重构计算模型

基于计算思维和计算透镜, 分析了集装箱码头的装卸作业与调度决策, 基于“并行计算”、“异构计算”和“可重构计算”提出了计算物流视角下的集装箱码头作业层次化、并行、异构与可重构计算模型; 将计算机科学领域中多种典型计算体系结构的设计思想和运作机制, 泛化、迁移、修正、融合和定制到集装箱码头作业系统中, 设计了面向此计算模型的混合调度策略, 提出了集装箱码头调度新的抽象计算模型与工程解决路径; 以某大型集装箱码头为实例, 基于集装箱码头作业层次化、并行、异构与可重构计算模型, 进行了物流广义计算自动化的设计与性能评估。研究结果表明: 采用计算模型能确定码头的集装箱吞吐量上限, 实例中约为码头年设计能力的2.75倍; 在满负荷情况下, 基于等待作业集装箱队列的负载均衡调度策略和基于等待作业船型的负载均衡调度策略均能将大型集装箱干线船舶物流广义计算任务延迟缩短约17 h; 在明显作业过载时, 前者能将物流广义计算任务延迟减少100~110 h, 后者能减少约120 h; 在满负荷和作业过载情况下, 2种策略均能缩短大型集装箱干线船舶物流广义计算访问存储时间1~2 h, 后者在作业过载情况下表现更佳; 2种策略都能很好地优先服务重点班轮集合, 且有各自对应的适用状况和调度重点, 码头管理者可根据具体情况选择适用。      

矩形波导缝隙阵列天线的快速综合算法

矩形波导缝隙阵列天线计算复杂,本文提出一种快速综合算法,充分考虑互耦的影响,并且可以对同相或不同相缝隙电压加权进行综合.首先在有源导纳法的基础上得出一个矩阵方程,互耦的影响和缝隙自身的影响分别可以用方程中的一个矩阵完全表示.分析矩阵的特性后,本文可将对面阵的综合转换为对每条波导上缝隙的综合,大大降低计算量.仿真实例验证了算法的有效性.     

Eye and Iris Detection Using Projection and Radial Symmetry Transform

This paper presents an eye and iris detection algorithm for human facial images. The authors combine three features of the eye to develop the algorithm: 1) the pixels surrounding the eyes are more variable than other parts of the face; 2) eye pixels are darker than their neighbors; 3) eyes often exhibit radial symmetric properties. Through the first feature, two rough regions of both eyes are detected on the face. Eye masks are then formed based on the second feature, and a fast radial symmetry transform is applied to the two rough regions of both eyes. Finally, accurate iris centers are located by searching the maximum value of the radial symmetry transform results. Using 450 human facial images from the Caltech face database, experiments show that the success rate of the proposed method is 91.7%. The effectiveness of the method was also verified through detection of video frames.     

移动荷载与土体中孔洞相互作用的2.5D边界元法分析

为了研究具有复杂表面的饱和土体与移动荷载相互作用机理,根据饱和土Biot理论,采用Fourier变换和势函数分解法,推导了饱和土体频域-波数内的Green函数;建立了移动荷载作用下,饱和土体中孔洞动力响应的频域-波数域内边界元法方程(2.5D boundary element methods);利用快速Fourier逆变换法,得到了时间-空间域内饱和土体的动力响应.研究结果表明:在频域内,利用移动荷载方向的一致性建立的频域-波数域内边界积分方程,可将3D空间问题转化为频域-波数域的2D平面问题, 3D边界元简化为2D边界元,使得计算面转换为计算线,减小了计算规模.      

基于小波的信号到达时间定位方法

讨论了一种新的超声信号到达时间检测方法．运用小波的奇异点定位功能，将小波函数为拟小波的小波变换与希尔伯特变换相结合，对经过希尔伯特变换后的超声波信号进行5层小波分解，利用分解结果计算出超声波信号到达接收超声传感器的时间．实验中用超声传感器采集空气中传播的超声波数据测试结果，得到较精确的结果．与一般的小波变换处理的结果相比较，此方法对检测在任意时间区间上为一致Lipschitzoo的具正弦函数特性的超声波信号的到达时间点比较适用．     

粘弹性体发展方程关于热力学广义坐标的精确解

通过不可逆热力过程，可导出描述粘弹性行为的发展方程，且其精确解的性质在很大程度上依赖于热力学广义坐标所决定的系数矩阵的性质，即中性稳定平衡坐标和参加孤立系统熵增过程坐标的状况。对于热力学广义坐标的显解，当参加孤立系统熵增的坐标中存在一个中性稳态平衡坐标，并且，热力学广义以阶跃函数给出时，精确解中将出现与时间成正比的项；当部分阳坐标参加孤立系统的熵增过程时，在相应的各精确解的表达式中，热力学广义力将被相当热力学广义力所代换，而相应显解的形式保持不变。     

THEORY AND APPLICATION OF M-BAND WAVELET TRANSFORM

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AN FFT-BASED SELF-SIMILAR TRAFFIC GENERATOR

IntroductionWhen modeling network traffic,packet ar-rivals are often assumed to be Poisson processes,because such processes have attractive theoreticalproperties. Recenet work,however,argues con-vincingly that local- area network traffic is muchbetter modeled using statistically self- similar pro-cesses[1] ,which have more different theoreticalproperties than Poisson processes. A subsequentinvestigation suggests that the same holds forwide- area network traffic[2 ,3 ] .The theory of self- sim…     

Iris Localization Based on Edge Searching Strategies

An iris localization scheme based on edge searching strategies is presented. First, the edge detection operator Laplacian-of-Gaussian （LOG） is used to iris original image to search its inner boundary. Then, a circle detection operator is introduced to locate the outer boundary and its center, which is invariant of translation, rotation and scale. Finally, the method of curve fitting is developed in localization of eyelid. The performance of the proposed method is tested with 756 iris images from 108 different classes in CASIA Iris Database and compared with the conventional Hough transform method. The experimental results show that without loss of localization accuracy, the proposed iris localization algorithm is apparendy faster than Hough transform.     

航空发动机转子碰摩故障信号广义S变换方法

为了有效提取航空发动机转子碰摩故障信号,提高碰摩故障诊断的准确性,采用广义S变换方法,把碰摩信号变换到相空间中,在相空间检测和提取故障特征,并与连续小波变换的结果进行了比较。变换分析结果表明:在广义S变换域可以更清楚地反映出信号的时频局域化特性和奇异点位置,易于检测出碰摩点的位置,广义S变换有较好的抗干扰能力,在变换域易于信号与噪声的分离。     

基于加权小波子带图像的贝叶斯人脸识别算法

对贝叶斯人脸识别公式进行了简化,在此基础上设计了基于加权小波子带图像的贝叶斯人脸识别算法.首先对人脸图像进行小波分解,把分解得到的低频子图与类内均值做差作为类内差异图像进行贝叶斯测试,选择相似度最高的N幅图像作为候选图像,然后对候选图像再次利用高频子图与对应频段的类内均值做差作为模式矢量并行进行贝叶斯测试,通过加权排序得到最后结果.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

视频交通图像自适应阈值边缘检测

应用小波变换对视频交通图像进行边缘检测，研究了边缘评价指标、尺度对性能指标的影响及自适应阈值边缘检测，并与经典的边缘检测Sobel算子进行了对比。提出用大尺度滤波器去抑制原图像的噪声，可靠地识别噪声；而用小尺度滤波器为图像边缘精确定位，并构造出紧支二次B样条小波。结果表明，二次B样条小波边缘检测方法具有计算量小，抗噪能力和适应能力强，且有改进余地等优点，仿真效果也明显好于经典的Sobel算子。     

Power System Transients Analysis by Wavelet Transforms

In contrast to Fourier transform,wavelet transform is especially suitable for transient analysis because of its time-frequency characteristics with automatically-adjusted window lengths.Research shows that wavelet transform is one of the most powerful tools for power system transient analysis.The basic ideas of wavelet transform are presented in the paper together with several power system applications,It is clear that wavelet transform has some clear advantages over other transforms in detecting.analyzing,and identifying various types of power system transients.     

Speckle reduction based on contourlet transform using scale adaptive threshold for medical ultrasound image

A new speckle suppression method in contourlet domain was presented. By modeling the subband contourlet coefficients of the ultrasound images after logarithmic transform as generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD), we gave a scale-adaptive threshold in Bayesian framework. Experimental results of both synthetic and clinical ultrasound images show that our method has a better performance on speckle suppressing than the wavelet-based method while well preserving the feature details.     

Robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation with global optimal property

The paper proposes a robust digital audio watermarking scheme using blind source separation(BSS) based on the global optimization of independency metric(IM),which is formulated as a generalized eigenvalue(GE) problem.Compared with traditional information-theoretical approaches used in digital audio watermarking,such as fast independent component analysis(FastICA),the proposed scheme has lower complexity without timeconsuming iteration steps used in FastICA.To make full use of the multiresolution characteris...