一种船闸人字门门缝合拢自动校准的方法

新船闸人字闸门关终后的门缝和错位是确保人字闸门正常合拢,船闸正常运行的两个非常重要的指标。如果这两个指标出现偏差,就会影响人字闸门的合拢效果,导致船闸联动运行的中断,机械过载等问题,严重时还会对闸门的机械结构造成损坏。目前传统的方式多依靠人工调整。本文创新的提出一种间接和实时相结合的自动校准方法,实现了船闸人字闸门关终后门缝错位的自动校准。     

大顶子山船闸控制系统的优化设计研究

为改善船闸控制方式和增强船闸控制信息与管理信息的联通性,本文利用环形容错网络技术、冗余技术、船闸人字门和闸门开度数字检测技术、变频器控制人字闸门技术等对内河船闸控制系统的设计进行优化研究,提高船闸控制技术水平,提高船闸运行效率。     

人字闸门的抗疲劳强度探析

结合船闸人字闸门运行后出现的裂纹情况,就产生疲劳的因素进行了分析,阐述了人字闸门产生裂纹的原因,从材料、载荷、结构、应力四方面提出了防范疲劳裂纹的具体措施及对有关问题的思考。     

基于Ansys的大型船闸人字闸门背拉杆预应力设计

大型船闸的人字闸门结构的整体抗扭刚度较小,在自重、风压力以及水压力作用下,闸门在运行过程中容易发生过大的扭曲变形。为了提高人字闸门的抗扭刚度,减少人字闸门在运行过程中的变形,在设计中一般采用对人字闸门背拉杆施加预应力。结合汉江雅口航运枢纽工程船闸,利用Ansys有限元分析软件对人字门背拉杆施加预应力问题进行分析研究。分析结果可为背拉杆预应力的应用提供参考,同时为同类闸门背拉杆预应力的设计计算提供借鉴。     

株洲航电枢纽船闸人字闸门背拉杆预应力优化计算及调试

介绍国家重点工程--株洲航电枢纽船闸人字闸门在各种工况状态下,背拉杆预应力优化计算模式以及人字闸门背拉杆预应力调试过程和结论.     

葛洲坝船闸人字闸门底止水装置改造

葛洲坝船闸多次因人字闸门底止水装置损坏造成船闸停航抢修，停航时间长，给长江航运带来巨大损失。分析底止水损坏原因，提出将止水装置活动段改成固定段，并增加人字闸门全关时底止水与门槛的间隙，将底枢段止水固定螺栓由沉孔螺栓改为通孔螺栓，并提高所有止水固定螺栓强度，安装2个螺母防松，改善底止水装置使用工况，提高其可靠性。通过计算给出人字闸门全关时底止水与门槛的间隙值，保证人字闸门合拢时底止水刚好与门槛接触。结果表明，葛洲坝3座船闸下游人字闸门底止水经过改造，运行效果良好。     

大源渡二线船闸人字门静动力数值计算

针对大源渡二线船闸下闸首人字门背拉杆施加预应力与振动问题,进行三维有限元静、动力计算,给出优化模型的多组解,得到背拉杆最优预应力值,同时得到闸门自振频率。分析结果表明,各结构应力均小于材料允许值,门体的斜接柱下角点横向、竖向变形及门轴柱中点横向变形满足要求,为解决船闸人字门背拉杆预应力施工及运行过程中经常产生的人字门振动问题提供了技术支持。     

基于PSD传感和视频图像技术的人字闸门合拢对中状态监测装置研制

以三峡船闸人字闸门合拢对中状态为研究对象,应用PSD光电位移传感技术和视频监控技术,确立了基于PSD传感技术的人字闸门门缝、错位检测方案和基于视频图像技术的人字闸门合拢对中监控方案,完成了监测装置的研制安装和调试试用。通过设备调试和试用:人字闸门门缝、错位检测误差均小于10%,满足人字门功能使用需求;人字闸门门缝、错位检测值信号实时传输至现地和集控系统;人字闸门合拢对中视频信号实时传输至集中监控系统;门缝、错位过大时,集控系统报警提示及时准确。     

船闸引航道长波波动对人字闸门的影响

从船闸灌泄水非恒定流对闸室与引航道水力特性的影响出发,通过物理模型试验观测了引航道的波动形态、波动水力特性;探讨了闸首处最大水面升降与最大流量、引航道长度的关系;分析了闸室超高(降)与引航道水面升降对人字闸门的影响.结果表明调平闸室与上下游水位后,人字闸门的内侧(闸室)承受惯性水头,外侧(引航道)承受水面周期升降,人字闸门承受正反水头的作用,该水头呈抵消趋势,所以引航道水面升降有助于反向水头的减小.同时,讨论了惯性超高(降)改善措施、引航道水面波动的利弊及对集中输水系统船闸人字闸门的影响.     

中低水头船闸人字门浮箱及背拉杆抗扭能力研究

浮箱和背拉杆是中低水头船闸人字门提高抗扭能力的有效措施,但是考虑二者共同预应力的研究工作较少。基于江苏某在建船闸人字门,建立人字门空间薄壁结构有限元模型,对比设置不同浮箱的人字门抗扭能力,提出了较为合理的浮箱设置方案。在此基础上,研究不同背拉杆布置方式下人字门的抗扭能力,提出一种背拉杆预应力的改进优化模型,使施加预应力后闸门的整体抗扭能力得到更大提高。研究结果表明：采用U形浮箱及预应力背拉杆进行人字门组合抗扭的方案,可有效提高闸门的整体抗扭能力。研究方法和研究成果可为中低水头船闸人字门的设计提供参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。