复数旋转码性能的研究

基于复数旋转码已有的研究结果,本文集中讨论了有关码字的一般性能,这些性能包括码重分布、覆盖半径、超限译码能力、检纠突发错误能力、检纠突发错误同时纠随机错能力。证明了复转码某些参数表达的简便性,以及组合设计码的优越性。     

半交换的π-正则环

研究了半交换的π-正则环的扩张.利用环的结构理论,证明了若R是半交换的,I是R的一个理想,则R是π-正则环当且仅当I和R/I都是π-正则环.从而,把Badawi关于有1的半交换的π-正则环的结果推广到了一种更广泛的＂半交换环＂—半交换的π-正则环（不必含1）.半交换的π-正则环类和Abelπ-正则环类也无包含关系.     

RELATIONS OF DERIVATIVE ALGEBRA AND RING OF DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS IN CHARACTERISTIC p>0

Introduction　　 Let K be a field,K [X ]∶=K [x1,… ,xn]bethe polynomial ring in n variables.We know thatwhen K is a field with ch( K ) =0 ,then the Weylalgebra An( K) ,the ring of differential operatorsD( K[X]) ,and the derivative algebraΔ ( K [X])which is generated by{xi, i| i=1 ,… ,n}in End KK[X]are all isomorphic[1～ 3 ] .But if ch( K) =p>0 ,the three do not have that relation.In factΔ( K[X]) is only a quotientof An( K) [4] ;and Ref.[5 ]gives a comprehensive study to the rela…     

环F2＋uF2＋vF2＋uvF2上线性码的Lee重量MacWilliams恒等式

首先定义了环R=F2＋uF2＋vF2＋uvF2上线性码的Lee重量计数多项式,导出了环R上线性码的Lee重量MacWilliams恒等式,进而利用Krawtchouk多项式,获得了环R上线性码的Lee重量MacWilliams恒等式的等价形式.     

关于广义同余神经网络结构与算法的研究

讨论了一种新的神经网络－广义同余神经网络（ＧＣＮＮ）网络中的所有神经细胞以同余的形式被激活,并阐述了它的结构,学习规则的一种算法,模拟结果表明,这种网络在取样点上具有满意的通用特性,由于该神经网络易于操作和实行,有必要就相关理论及其应用作进一步的研究。     

关于圈C4h的(r1,r2,…,r4h)-冠的优美性

给出了圈C4h的(r1,r2,…,r4h)-冠的定义,讨论了圈C4h的(r1,r2,…,r4h)-冠的优美性,用构造性的方法给出了一些特殊的圈C4h的(r1,r2,…,r4h)-冠的优美标号.证明了一些特殊的圈C4h的(r1,r2,…,r4h)-冠是交错图.     

Effect of ulinastatin on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

Objective To investigate the effect of ulinastatin (UTI) on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods Totally 24 adult Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham-operated control group (SO group), ischemia-reperfusion group (I/R group) and ulinastatin group (UTI group). Liver in I/R group underwent 1 h of reperfasion after 30 min of ischemia. In UTI group, UTI (2×104 U/kg) was administered to rats 30 min before modeling. The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in serum were measured and the levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were determined. The histological changes of liver were observed. Results The levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and TNF-α in serum were significantly increased in I/R group compared with those in UTI group (P<0.05). The levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in liver were significantly higher in I/R group than in UTI group (P<0.05).Histological examination of liver indicated that the damages were more severe in I/R group than in UTI group.Conclusion UTI has the ability to inhibit the production of TNF-α and oxyradical, and ameliorate microcirculatory dysfunction in rats with hepatic ischemia-reperfasion injury.     

利多卡因对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠海马组织细胞间黏附分子-1及核转录因子-κB表达的影响

目的观察利多卡因对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马组织细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)及核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)蛋白和mRNA表达的影响,探讨利多卡因脑保护作用的机制。方法雄性SD大鼠32只,随机分为假手术组(A组)、缺血再灌注组(B组)、利多卡因小剂量组(C组)和利多卡因大剂量组(D组),缺血前10 min腹腔注射。脑缺血10 min再灌注24 h时,断头处死大鼠。用RT-PCR技术检测海马组织ICAM-1及NF-κB mRNA的表达,用免疫组织化学、蛋白印记(Western blot)方法检测ICAM-1及NF-κB蛋白表达情况。结果脑缺血再灌注后海马组织ICAM-1和NF-κB mRNA及蛋白表达水平增高,利多卡因可下调ICAM-1及NF-κB表达;缺血再灌注后,海马区神经元出现明显坏死,利多卡因可减轻海马区神经元损伤。结论利多卡因可能通过抑制ICAM-1与NF-κB基因表达而对脑缺血再灌注损伤起到一定的保护作用。     

Properties of Quaternion Algebra over the Real Number Field and Zp

The ring of quaternion over R, denoted by R[i,j,k], is a quaternion algebra. In this paper, the roots of quadratic equation with one variable in quaternion field are investigated and it is shown that it has infinitely many roots. Then the properties of quaternion algebra over Zp are discussed, and the order of its unit group is determined. Lastly, another ring isomorphism of M2(Zp) and the quaternion algebra over Zp when p satisfies some particular conditions are presented.     

一类第二型Fuchs群的约化形式及其基本域

定义一类二型Fuchs群,这类Fuchs群是经典模群PSL(2,Z)的重要推广。令q为不含平方因子的自然数,q>4,定义G(q~(1/2))为由形如(acq~(1/2)bq~(1/2)d)∈SL(2,R)的矩阵构成的群。接着,讨论它作用在所有实正定二次型P2的约化形式。最后,给出所有这些约化形式构成的集合与G(q~(1/2))作用在P2上的一个基本域的关系。     

On global behavior of the system of rational difference equations xn+1=p+xn/yn-k,yn+1=q+yn/xn-k

In this paper, we investigate the boundedness character, the global attractivity and the periodic nature of the svstem of ratiol difference equatious:xn+1=p+yn-k/xn,yn+1=q+xn-k/yn,n=0,1,2..., where p>0, q>0, k∈ of the system of rational difference equations:xn+1=P+yn-k/xn, yn=q+xn-k/yn,n=0,1,2 {1,2,…} and the initial values x1, y1∈(0,∞), i=- k, -k+1,… 0. Some new results are obtained.     

缺血预处理对大鼠小肠移植后肠黏膜的保护作用

目的探讨缺血预处理(ischemic preconditioning,IPC)对缺血-再灌注(ischemia-reperfusion,I/R)大鼠肠黏膜屏障的保护作用。方法建立SD大鼠小肠移植模型;实验分为3组(n=8):假手术组(S)、缺血-再灌注组(I/R)组和缺血预处理组(IPC);观察小肠病理组织形态学变化,检测比较各组大鼠肠黏膜丙二醛(malondialchehyche,MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和髓过氧化物酶(myeloperoxidase,MPO)的活性以及肠黏膜细胞凋亡发生率与分布及其凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax的表达变化。结果与I/R组相比,IPC大鼠小肠组织病理形态学明显改善(P<0.05),肠组织MDA含量和MPO活性均显著降低(P<0.05),而SOD活性则明显升高(P<0.05);肠黏膜细胞凋亡率明显下降(P<0.05);凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2表达明显增加(P<0.05);而Bax蛋白表达明显减少。结论 IPC可减轻移植大鼠I/R损伤,与抗氧化作用增强和小肠肠黏膜细胞凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2和Bax表达调控而抑制肠黏膜细胞凋亡有关。     

醇液中水含量的快速测定

通过测定醇水溶液（主要是醇和水）的电流和电阻，阐明了醇水溶液中水含量与电流、电阻或电导呈线性关系。为工矿企业工作现场快速而较准确地测定醇水溶液中的水含量提供了一种快捷的方法。     

嵇康之《声无哀乐论》浅议

在中国音乐美学史上,嵇康占据着重要而特殊的地位,其代表作《声无哀乐论》一直引起后人的关注和争议.把音乐之美,从传统的道德的束缚中解放出来,转化成为个体人格的心灵自由的媒介,是嵇康《声无哀乐论》这篇名作所要说的中心内容.     

关于欧几里得子空间正交补的正交基

关于欧式空间子空间正交补的正交基的计算,本文提出比schmidt process简单的一种算法。在n维欧式空间中,我们取一线性无关组M={α1,…,αm},m相似文献   

数值模拟引导的低矮建筑风压系数规范比较研究

采用基于RANS的SST（Shear Stress Transport）k-ω湍流模型对不同屋面坡角下双坡屋顶低矮建筑的表面风压及周围定常风场进行数值模拟,深入分析了坡角对结构周围流场及其表面风压的影响．在理解建筑周围流场结构的基础上,对中美澳3国风荷载规范中关于封闭式双坡屋顶低矮建筑主体结构的相关规定做了详细比较．结果表明,采用SST k-ω模型结合适当的边界条件,可较准确地预测结构表面平均风压系数及周围定常流场;分析建筑周围流场结构有助于理解并对比分析规范中的相应规定．通过规范比较可知,中国规范相对简单,关澳规范则较为详细的考虑了屋面坡角、建筑长宽比、气流分离及再附着等因素对风压系数的影响．最后,结合数值模拟的结论,给出中国规范相应规定的细化建议．     

Picard Approximation of Fixed Points of Nonexpansive Mappings

LetXbeaBanachspaceandCbeaconvexsubsetofX .T :X→Cisanonexpansivemapping ,thatis ,Tx -Ty ≤x - y forallx ,y∈X .Now ,westudythefollowingiterativeprocessforx0 ,un∈C ,xn 1=Snxn, ( 1 )whereSn =αn0 I αn1T αn2 T2 … αnkTk γnun,andαni≥ 0 ,0 <α≤αn     

ON STRONGLY REGULAR RINGS

TheVonNeumannregularringsaredis-cussedinRef-[lj.Weherediscussstronglyreg-ularringsbytheideaofsemigroupandcanob-tainsomenewresults.Definition1[lJRingRiscalledstronglyregularring,ifitsatisfiesoneofthefollowingequivalentconditions:(1)Risaregularring,andeveryidempotentelementisacenterelement.(2)ForeveryaeR,thereexistsxsuchthata=a2x.(3)RisaregularringandRisreduced.Definition2L2]Cliffordsemigroupisareg-ularsemigroup,anditsidempotentisacenterel-ement.Hencewehavethefollowingtheorem:Theorem1IfSi…     

黄芪预处理对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制

目的 探讨黄芪对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用及其机制.方法 采用结扎左冠状动脉的方法制备心肌缺血再灌注损伤动物模型.SD大鼠30只随机分为3组:对照组、缺血再灌注组(I/R)和黄芪预处理组(H+I/R).光镜和透射电镜下观察心肌病理变化,检测血清肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,以及心肌组织Na~+K~+-ATP酶(Na~+K~+-ATPase)、Ca~(2+)-ATP酶(Ca~(2+)-ATPase)活性.结果 ①黄芪预处理组光镜和透射电镜下心肌细胞变性坏死程度及心肌细胞超微结构形态改变较缺血再灌注组显著减轻;②黄芪预处理组大鼠血清中CK、LDH活性和MDA含量显著降低(P<0.05),SOD、Na+ K+-ATPase、Ca~(2+)-ATPase活性显著提高(P<0.05).结论 黄芪对大鼠冠状动脉结扎后再灌注心肌损伤具有明显的保护作用,其机制可能与改善心肌缺血再灌注冠状微循环与抗氧自由基生成、减轻钙超载等多种机制有关.     

Ideals of Classical Linear Lie Superalgebra P（n） over Commutative Rings

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1. The relations between the ideals of Lie superalgebra P(n) and the ideals of R are discussed by studying the basis, center and order ideal of P(n). All ideals of P(n) are proved to be minimal and standard.