贵州省高速公路第一期ETC工程建设实践及探讨

按照贵州省交通运输厅总体部署,贵州高速公路集团有限公司采用＂设计—施工总承包＂模式进行贵州省高速公路ETC（第一期）工程建设管理,将部分收费站MTC车道改造为ETC专用车道,并将ETC和原有收费系统相融合,实现ETC的联网收费。通过对该ETC项目的全程管理,分析并总结出＂设计—施工总承包＂全过程的一些管理经验,以供今后贵州省高速公路ETC建设及ETC区域联网等工作参考。     

深化工程总承包模式 推动公司工程总承包持续健康发展

正2015年,随着国家《关于进一步推进工程总承包发展的若干意见》的推出,工程总承包模式愈发受到工程建设行业的关注。该文件从国家层面指出传统的设计、施工分离建设模式的弊端,并引领工程建设行业由传统的设计、施工分离模式向着规划、设计、采购及施工逐步整合的模式发展。随着我国经济的飞速发展,工程总承包模式被赋予越来越多的含义,工程总承包的边界向工程项目的前期和后期不断延伸,其技术及管理资源的集中优势愈发明显。为应对市场环境的变化,近年来我公     

工程总承包项目的档案管理

工程总承包是近年来在国内兴起并得到快速发展的工程项目建设模式,即我们常称的EPC（Engineering Procurement Construction）模式。它是指总承包方按照合同约定,完成从项目立项、勘测、设计、设备材料采购、施工、试运行直至验收合格向业主移交一个完整工程项目的全过程,又称交钥匙工程。因其工期短、成本低、质量高在许多行业的各类工程建设中得到了广泛采用,已逐渐成为业主在建设项目时首选的建设模式。以设计单位为主导的总承包公司以其自身的技术优势和管理优势正逐渐成为工程总承包项目建设中的生力军,各设计院普遍开展了工程总承包工作。工程总承包项目的档案管理贯穿了项目建设的全过程,作好总承包项目的档案管理工作直接关系到项目的竣工验收和移交,是项目建设过程中重要的工作内容之一。     

设计-施工总承包模式在中海长兴岛修船基地码头工程的应用

本文简略介绍中海长兴岛修船基地码头在工程建设过程中采用设计-施工总承包合同的情况，重点阐述设计-施工总承包合同模式应用在大型水运工程中的优势，并且提出了在大型水运工程中推行设计-施工总承包的观点，供同行借鉴与探讨。     

设计施工总承包项目管理方法探析

在设计施工总承包模式下,总承包人以无边界管理法统筹管理设计与施工。通过总结探析具体的管理方法,有助于增强企业竞争力,提高企业人员管理水平,为企业良好发展打下基础。     

浅析EPC总承包项目中的涉税和竣工验收问题

随着具有总承包资质的施工单位逐渐增多,采用设计—采购—施工总承包模式(EPC)建设的交钥匙工程项目也越来越多,某些工程企业由于对这种管理模式的理解和掌握并未完全到位,往往会在项目管理和项目实施过程中遇到问题.通过对EPC总承包工程项目中的涉税和竣工验收问题的探讨,为广大总承包单位在规避项目损失方面提供参考.     

以设计为核心的EPC模式是我国工程企业国际化发展的必由之路——浅谈巴基斯坦卡西姆港国际集装箱码头工程的建设经验

以巴基斯坦卡西姆港集装箱码头工程为例,介绍该项目从竞投标、准备到实施阶段的主要工作内容,重点分析“以设计为核心,兼顾施工条件和采购渠道”的EPC模式的优势,总结以设计为核心的EPC模式在该项目建设中取得的经验,为我国工程企业境外总承包工程提供参考.     

江肇高速公路桥梁独柱墩加固设计与施工

本文以江肇高速公路为例,分析了高速公路桥梁在建设中存在的一些问题及设计隐患,在此基础上,提出了高速公路桥梁独柱墩加固设计与施工方案,旨在为高速公路桥梁建设提供依据。     

基于工程建设总承包模式的并行设计管理

近年来,总承包模式在国际上得到了越来越广泛的应用,文章针对总承包模式下的设计管理,提出运用并行工程原理,将早期设计与后续环节有机结合,充分发挥集成管理的优势;并提出了并行设计的理论框架。从并行工程应用于总承包模式的适用性,应用并行设计的前提和实施并行设计的结构框架体系等几个方面,对该模式进行了初步探索和研究。     

基于山岭重丘区高速公路路基设计及施工技术探讨

随着国家基本建设投入的不断加大,公路建设步伐明显加快,高速公路的设计与施工也有了快速发展。文中以山岭重丘区的高速公路为对象,介绍了路基设计施工过程中填挖方、冻土路基处理、路堑边坡、路基排水等技术措施及施工手段。并对建设过程中遇到的实际问题的处理方法进行了介绍。     

钢-混凝土箱型组合斜拉桥主梁混凝土收缩徐变分析

组合梁斜拉桥兼有混凝土和钢结构的优点,但作为两种材料的结合体,混凝土收缩徐变会引起组合截面的应力重分配,可能促使混凝土裂缝的提前出现或加速裂缝的扩展,从而降低结构的受力性能和耐久性。采用有限元方法分析了混凝土收缩徐变对组合梁斜拉桥主梁应力重分布的影响,并对混凝土的加载龄期的影响进行了参数分析。计算结果表明：混凝土加载龄期越早,组合截面的应力重分布越明显;混凝土收缩徐变对混凝土桥面板的应力影响不大,但对钢梁应力影响较为显著,钢梁的应力增量达到钢材容许应力的30%左右。     

BIM技术在航道建设中的作用

航道工程具有施工工期长、施工影响因素多等特点。在航道工程的设计、施工、维护的各个阶段,随着对精细化管理的需求日趋提高,传统的实施方法已不能满足工程的强度与精度要求。从航道工程和BIM的特性入手,探讨了BIM技术在航道工程设计、施工、维护等各阶段的应用。在保证设计合理性的前提下,可通过BIM模型完成设计意图的表达与传递,从而保证航道工程的施工质量,以及后续维护阶段航道整治建筑物安全、稳定地发挥其作用。     

便携式船舶液舱容积查询系统的设计

介绍了便携式船舶液舱容积查询系统的软硬件设计思路。该系统通过现场获得液面高度,输入纵倾值、视密度、视温度等参数后,由人机界面自动显示液舱内油品的质量和容量,并可对输入参数以及计算结果进行存储记录,减少了现场计量人员查表计算的工作量,提高了工作效率,保证了计量结果计算的准确可靠性,便于数字化管理和事后检验。     

Evolving the subspace of the three-dimensional multiscale ocean variability: Massachusetts Bay

A data and dynamics driven approach to estimate, decompose, organize and analyze the evolving three-dimensional variability of ocean fields is outlined. Variability refers here to the statistics of the differences between ocean states and a reference state. In general, these statistics evolve in time and space. For a first endeavor, the variability subspace defined by the dominant eigendecomposition of a normalized form of the variability covariance is evolved. A multiscale methodology for its initialization and forecast is outlined. It combines data and primitive equation dynamics within a Monte-Carlo approach.The methodology is applied to part of a multidisciplinary experiment that occurred in Massachusetts Bay in late summer and early fall of 1998. For a 4-day time period, the three-dimensional and multivariate properties of the variability standard deviations and dominant eigenvectors are studied. Two variability patterns are discussed in detail. One relates to a displacement of the Gulf of Maine coastal current offshore from Cape Ann, with the creation of adjacent mesoscale recirculation cells. The other relates to a Bay-wide coastal upwelling mode from Barnstable Harbor to Gloucester in response to strong southerly winds. Snapshots and tendencies of physical fields and trajectories of simulated Lagrangian drifters are employed to diagnose and illustrate the use of the dominant variability covariance. The variability subspace is shown to guide the dynamical analysis of the physical fields. For the stratified conditions, it is found that strong wind events can alter the structures of the buoyancy flow and that circulation features are more variable than previously described, on multiple scales. In several locations, the factors estimated to be important include some or all of the atmospheric and surface pressure forcings, and associated Ekman transports and downwelling/upwelling processes, the Coriolis force, the pressure force, inertia and mixing.     

船用五螺杆泵低噪声工艺技术

本文通过对现有的某船用五螺杆泵的频谱特征和振动特性进行分析,找出主要振动噪声源,通过改进进口流道面积,并对现有的螺杆加工工艺进行研究和优化改进,改进后的设计通过样机的制造,并经过试验对比分析,进一步验证方法的可行性和预期减振效果。     

High-resolution surveys of the biogeochemistry of the New England shelfbreak front during Summer, 2002

We present the observations from a pair of field experiments at the New England shelfbreak front in June and August of 2002, each consisting of 14 cross-frontal surveys using the Lamont Pumping SeaSoar. Measurements of the front's physical, chemical, and bio-optical characteristics were made at high spatial and temporal resolution. The front, based on water-column hydrographic distributions, was found within a few km of the 200 m isobath during both cruises. We present here composite sections, based on averages of individual sections shifted in space to a common frontal location, of the cross-frontal distributions of these properties as a measure of the mean state of the front in both June and August. The observations show the familiar temperature, salinity, and density distributions of the summertime front, dominated by surface thermal heating. Nutrient and bio-optical distributions show the combined effects of water-mass exchange and biological processes. T, S, silicate, and phosphate distributions are suggestive of cross-frontal exchange of slope- and shelf waters, although transport mechanisms and pathways are not apparent. These properties, along with nitrate and optical measures of the suspended particle distributions, show vertical displacements of isopleths as the front is approached: property contours slope upwards toward the front from the shoreward side, and downwards toward the front from the seaward side. Again, actual water-movement pathways are not constrained by these suggestive patterns. Bio-optical distributions show elevated indicators of photosynthetic efficiency both seaward and shoreward of the front, but the front itself is a minimum in biomass. Accumulation of photosynthetic biomass appears to be controlled primarily by nitrate scarcity in waters within and above the pycnocline. At the base of the pycnocline, light limitation appears to be the controlling factor, although the base of the euphotic zone is deeper than the biomass maxima and the base of the pycnocline. Mechanisms explaining this phenomenon are unclear, but tenuous evidence suggests low stratification at the depth of the 1% light level may not allow phytoplankton to optimize for the low-light, high-nutrient conditions at depth. Cross-frontal differences in nutrient and bio-optical parameters, particularly in August, suggest distinct phytoplankton assemblages, and the presence of calcite-forming or nitrogen fixing groups to the community structure, especially in very shallow waters across the front and in pycnocline waters seaward of the front.     

二次预应力外包钢组合梁叠合楼盖动力特性有限元分析

二次预应力外包钢组合梁叠合楼盖结构体系是目前在外包钢组合梁和预应力结构理论研究基础上提出的新型楼盖体系。这种新型式的组合式叠合结构利用轻骨料混凝土大幅地减轻结构自重,增加楼盖体系保温隔热和隔音性能,同时通过两次预应力的张拉,使该新型楼盖系统适合了大跨度工程施工及承载,以及充分发挥各组合材料物理力学特性的要求,为该类型结构推广应用奠定了基础。论文采用有限元软件ANSYS建立叠合楼盖三维实体模型。对叠合楼盖的动力特性进行了分析,并通过改变预应力的大小、预应力筋的布筋形态和柱的约束条件等进行参数讨论。文中分析了各参数对结构体系自振频率及振幅产生的影响并得到了一些规律性的结论,对进一步研究该体系的动力性能有一定的指导意义。     

A review of physical flexible ship models used for hydroelastic experiments

Hydroelasticity of ships has been established as a necessary form of investigation for both slender ships and high-speed craft. Experimental investigations have spanned various topics, including symmetric and antisymmetric, harmonic and transient, linear and nonlinear responses. Models have varied in size and the way the structure is modelled, depending of the focus of the investigation. The multitude of interacting physical mechanisms introduce almost-impossible-to-resolve scaling issues, and the eventual compromises depend on the aim of the investigator. This publication provides a comprehensive review of the evolution of these experimental techniques, from the first appearances of the field to the modern state-of-the-art and potential future directions.     

重大工程中的断裂构造探测

工程建设中的断裂构造对场地稳定和建筑物安全的影响已经引起了重视,针对断裂构造成因复杂、大小不一、埋藏深度不一、内含物的成分及性状差异极大,造成对断裂构造探测的针对性、直观性不足的问题,进行探测技术路线和探测方法的研究和论述,采用基于区域地质条件分析,运用多种手段对表部和隐伏的断裂构造进行深入的探测方法,探测成果直观、可靠,对工程建设宏观的安全性评价、研究场地内断裂构造对工程的影响提供详尽的资料。结合上海洋山深水港区LNG码头和后方堆场工程,验证该探测技术路线和方法能有针对性地、直观地探测工程场地内的断裂构造。     

高桩码头-岸坡相互作用有限元数值模拟

高桩码头-岸坡体系的相互作用机理一直是困扰工程界的难题。基于某突堤的现场勘察资料和土体参数,建立了高桩码头与岸坡相互作用的二维平面应变问题和三维空间问题的弹塑性有限元模型,采用与M ohr-Co lum n准则匹配的D rucker-P rager准则作为土的屈服准则,分析了桩基-岸坡体系的变形机理,同时,针对二维和三维情况各种工况组合进行了对比分析,并结合土体参数和现场测斜资料,分析了高桩码头-岸坡体系的变形规律,并指出了影响桩、梁和岸坡体系变形的主要因素,并建议了合理的治理方案。