光电传感器在水体检测中的应用

根据实时在线检测水中某种物质含量的要求，设计了采用光电检测技术的微型光电比色传感器和检测仪。论述了系统的测量原理，并描述了折中方法所采用的理论依据，即郎伯一比尔定律。仪器具有数据采集，实时显示，数据处理等功能，实现了水质的在线、连续、自动检测。     

舰艇光电侦察系统嵌入式数据采集器设计

舰艇光电侦察系统是利用成像装备对舰船、空中飞行物实施全天候监视的系统,为保证光电侦察系统数据采集的可靠性,必须对侦察系统中的数据采集器核心构件进行优化设计,要求数据采集器具备优越性能,满足长距离采集和传输数据的要求.本文介绍了舰艇光电侦察系统,提出了光电侦察系统中嵌入式数据采集器的硬件设计与软件设计方案,并对嵌入式采集...     

基于PXI-4461和LabVIEW的水声信号采集系统设计

文章讨论了在LabVIEW编程过程中如何实现数据采集、信号处理和信号分析,并在此基础上设计了一种水声信号采集系统。该系统以NI公司的PXI-4461采集卡作为硬件平台,对水声信号进行采集,并具有存储、回放、信号处理、信号分析等功能,得出了目标信号的时延数据。实验证明:该系统具有设计简单、操作方便、能实现高速采集和实时图形显示等优点。     

基于软件无线电技术的通信信号接收与数据采集系统研究

为了实现对空间无线电通信信号的接收处理,开发研制了通信信号接收与数据采集系统.本文简要介绍了软件无线电技术中的开放式总线技术、高速A/D采集技术、数字下变频技术、高速数字信号处理技术以及智能天线技术等内容.利用软件无线电技术对通信信号接收与数据采集系统基本硬件结构进行了设计,并通过工业控制计算机中软件控制系统硬件进行了通信信号数据采集实验.实验结果表明,该数据采集系统完全可以完成对实际通信环境中多个通信信号的接收和数据采集工作.     

光电技术在蓄电池溶液比重测试中的应用

本文运用光电检测技术对表征潜艇蓄电池剩余容量的重要参数—比重进行检测。设计了光纤比重传感器,并应用PSD光电接收器件、激光器等构成了测试系统。通过对实验误差进行分析,说明该系统较好地实现了蓄电池溶液比重的测量。     

基于LabVIEW的短基线测量系统设计

针对传统短基线测量系统硬件设计复杂且不易扩展的问题,设计了基于计算机和虚拟仪器的短基线测量系统.使用数据采集卡NI USB-6366采集短基线阵元收到的水声信号,在LabVIEW开发环境下,采用生产者/消费者架构和队列消息处理器的复合设计模式,结合多线程、队列同步等技术实现了数据采集、参数估计、定位解算、存储上传和动态显示等功能.系统运行高效可靠,测量精度高,其设计模式为采集测量应用提供良好的借鉴作用.     

一种舰船机舱多功能数据采集装置的设计与应用

介绍了一种多类型传感器信号输入的舰船主机数据采集装置的设计与应用.该装置可根据传感器输入信号的不同,采用不同的量程测量,其测点可达32个.针对装置的硬件设计作重点介绍,包括零点、量程整定电路设计,实现整个数据采集装置测点数据采集的准确性;同时介绍了断线或短路的测量及与系统的匹配性.由于该采集装置具有高效、可靠性强及适用性强等特点,在舰船上得到了广泛的应用.     

一种舰船推力测量装置的结构和电磁兼容性设计

设计了一种利用推力传感器测量舰船推力轴承块的压力进而计算出螺旋桨推力的装置.其设计包括系统结构设计和系统电磁兼容性设计.系统整体结构包括推力传感器（感测推力大小,转换成电信号;其中4只测量正车推力,2只测量倒车推力）、传感器级联箱（信号传输及偏载误差调整）和推力显示仪（数据采集和显示）.系统采用整体电磁兼容性设计,抗干扰能力强、可靠性高.推力传感器采用轮辐式结构,突破了薄式小体积、高精度、大量程高过载、耐潮湿及长寿命等关键技术.推力显示仪针对舰船实际情况,实现了数据采集和实时监测功能,数据采集精度达0.2%等级.系统通过了船用环境试验及电磁兼容性试验,且裕量明显,能够安全、稳定、可靠地运行于舰船上.     

船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集系统

为了提高船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集系统的整体性能,提出船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集系统设计。以无线检测为基础,设计数据采集系统结构和船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集卡,完成系统的硬件设计;通过剔除影响系统运行参数,计算了船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集参数,结合振动信号采集原理,设计了船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集程序,完成系统的软件设计,实现了船舶机电设备振动信号数据的采集。实验结果表明,提出的数据采集系统可以提高船舶机电设备振动信号数据采集精度,缩小数据采集时间,提高数据采集效率。     

基于SCADA结构的电能量采集系统升级及应用

SCADA系统,即数据采集与监控系统,是基于计算机的DCS与电力自动化监控系统,技术成熟,应用领域广泛,可以对现场的运行设备进行监视和控制,以实现数据采集、设备控制、测量、参数调节以及各类信号报警等功能,特别是在变电站的综合自动化建设中起到了重要的作用.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。