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介绍武汉阳逻长江公路大桥北主索鞍采用架桥机主梁和起重台车等组成的安装吊架进行吊装施工的情况。该吊架受力稳定、易于操作、节约时间,为主索鞍吊装施工提供了参考方案;吊架的使用同时改善了塔顶门架在悬索桥上部结构安装施工中的受力条件,有利于塔顶门架的方案比选。 相似文献
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一种有时间窗约束的非满载车辆调度问题中的启发式算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种求解有时间窗约束的非满载车辆调度问题的启发式算法,它将路网中各点首先分组,而后又在局部使用了修正后的C-W节约算法进行路线的安排,最后给出一具体实例来展示此算法的原理及解题过程。通过实例可以看出,此种算法简明、易于理解、可操作性强,能够很好地解决有时限非满载的车辆调度问题。 相似文献
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对摩托车整车进行数据采集时,没有ATOS系统往往需要1~2个月,而使用ATOS系统后仅需要约1周时间,同时节约设计中的协调时间近1个月,共缩短摩托车整车开发时间2~3个月,大大缩短了新品上市周期,提高了产品开发效率。 相似文献
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从1964年美国开始使用铝合金车轮以来,铝合金车轮以其质量轻,平衡度好,造型美观(形式变化多样)及较好的强度,节约燃料等优点,正在逐步取代钢制车轮。我国从20世纪80年代开始生产推广使用并出口铝车轮。 相似文献
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在摩托车的使用中,有一些保养是使用者自己可以做到的.这样既可以减少到维修店的麻烦,又可以节约时间,更能增加对摩托车的了解和摩托车的使用寿命,并且万一遇到路上抛锚,也可以大显身手. 相似文献
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交通拥堵收费是解决道路拥堵问题的有效措施。假设使用小汽车到达拥挤收费区域边界的出行者可通过2种方式到达拥挤收费中心区:小汽车直达及停车换乘公共交通(P&R)。对于出行者甲(对小汽车出行需求偏刚性)、乙(对小汽车出行需求偏弹性),采用进化博弈的方法,建立效益矩阵,分析在不同政府定价条件下两者出行方式选择行为的演化模型。结果表明,政府交通拥堵收费对出行者出行方式选择行为的演化起着重要作用,不同的定价区间会使得出行方式向不同的稳定状态演变。分析各种定价区间下出行者出行方式选择行为。 相似文献
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在国家年初出台的汽车产业调整和振兴规划中,扶持以汽车金融公司为主的汽车信贷是重要一环。下半年有望出台实施细则,促进汽车消费信贷的发展。支持骨干汽车生产企业加快建立汽车金融公司,开展汽车消费信贷等业务,有望为车市继续繁荣提供新的动力。 相似文献
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The objective of this research is to identify factors associated with crashes due to overcorrection or oversteering of vehicles. Crash data was collected from 2011 to 2013 for the State of North Carolina in the United States. Logistic regression modeling was used to analyze crash data because of the dichotomous nature of the dependent variable (overcorrection or oversteering). The crash involvement due to overcorrection or oversteering of a vehicle decreased as the age of the driver increased. Drivers are 2.22 times more likely to overcorrect or oversteer when ill, 3.44 times more likely to overcorrect or oversteer when under fatigue, and 1.61 times more likely to overcorrect or oversteer when fallen asleep compared to normal physical conditions. Overall, driver characteristics and speed limit tend to play a major role in overcorrection or oversteering of vehicles. Programs to reduce impaired driving might help in the reduction of overcorrection or oversteering related crash fatalities or injuries. Additionally, training and driver education programs focusing on identified factors associated with crashes due to overcorrection or oversteering of vehicles will benefit drivers on how to respond during emergency or panic situations. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):845-865
A bond graph model of a mountain bike and rider is created to develop baseline predictions for the performance of mountain bikes during large excursion maneuvers such as drops, jumps, crashes and rough terrain riding. The model assumes planar dynamics, a hard-tail (front suspension only) bicycle and a rider fixed to the bicycle. An algorithm is developed to allow tracking of a virtual tire-ground contact point for events that separate the wheels from the ground. This model would be most applicable to novice mountain bikers who maintain a nearly rigid relationship between their body and the bicycle as opposed to experienced riders who are versed in controlling the bicycle independent of the body. Simulations of a steep drop are performed for various initial conditions to qualitatively validate the predictions of the model. Results from this model are to be compared to experimental data and more complex models in later research, particularly models including a separate rider. The overarching goals of the research are to examine and understand the dynamics and control of interactions between a cyclist and mountain bike. Specific goals are to understand the improvement in performance afforded by an experienced rider, to hypothesize human control algorithms that allow riders to perform manoeuvres well and safely, to predict structural bike and body forces from these maneuvers and to quantify performance differences between hard-tail and full suspension bicycles. 相似文献
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市场经济的持续发展,有利于进一步提升生活水平,人均车辆持有量随之不断增加。在当今社会,人们开始注重自驾出行,但是如何确保高速行车驾驶安全成为值得研究的重点问题。因此,本文就高速公路行车安全驾驶技术进行了分析,希望有助于提升高速行车安全。 相似文献