混合动力电动汽车的发展

混合动力电动汽车(HEV)已经成为当前汽车行业研究的热点,本文介绍了HEV的发展状况,分析了HEV的发展状况,分析了HEV动力总成控制系统的研究特点.     

混合动力大客车动力总成试验台架的构建及试验研究

为混合动力大客车动力总成研发的需要,设计了一套基于CANoe软件的混合动力总成测控系统,并完成了动力总成试验台架的构建.利用该试验台架和测控系统对所研制SWB6116HEV大客车整车控制策略进行了验证,为整车的进一步开发研究奠定了基础.     

混联式混合动力SUV多能源总成CVT控制系统研发

介绍了CVT混联式混合动力SUV车(CFA6470HEV)总体结构及整车控制策略,设计了基于TMS320F2812数字信号处理芯片的多能源总成控制系统硬件,移植了μC/OS_Ⅱ操作系统并提出了整车控制系统的任务分配,最后通过台架试验完成对多能源总成控制系统的各功能模块的测试,为整车能源管理系统开发提供了有效软硬件平台和理论依据.     

混联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成的优化匹配与监控

提出一种根据所用监控策略,在大设计空间内搜寻混合动力电动汽车(HEV)多能源动力总成最优机电拓扑布局和机电匹配方案的一套方法,并由此构建了基于内燃机、电机等元件“可缩放”子模型,面向HEV动力总成的系统动力学仿真平台。利用该平台,对采用目标函数瞬时最优监控策略的混联式HEV动力总成进行机电优化匹配取得了满意效果。     

液驱混合动力车辆控制系统的开发

介绍了液驱混合动力车辆控制系统的开发流程及相关研究。根据制定的开发流程,对控制单元的软硬件进行了设计,并开展了一系列试验,包括控制单元实验室硬件功能调试、物理层控制单元初步调试以及决策层控制单元处理器在环仿真调试。结果表明:所开发的控制系统能够实现目标控制功能,为进一步的实车调试奠定了良好的基础。     

柴油机混合动力总成硬件在环仿真系统硬件设计

介绍了一种新型集成硬件在环仿真系统,并利用该仿真系统进行了柴油机动力总成系统和混合动力控制器的仿真试验.结果表明,该集成式硬件在环系统在集成了两种硬件在环仿真系统功能的同时,还可以对仿真系统和仿真策略进行优化,可为柴油机动力总成控制系统和混合动力总成控制系统的前期开发提供很好的仿真平台.     

某PHEV车型动力总成的设计开发

插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)综合了纯电动汽车(EV)和混合动力汽车(HEV)的优点,既可实现纯电动零排放行驶,也能通过混动模式增加车辆的续驶里程。本文从混合动力构型、关键总成方案对东风某PHEV混合动力总成技术方案进行分析,并对控制策略进行说明。试验表明,该混合动力总成搭载整车后,整车性能优于对比车型,有较强的竞争力。     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真

通过对EQ6110并联式混合动力城市客车的动力总成系统结构和控制系统的分析,研制开发了用于并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器设计开发的硬件在环仿真系统;详细介绍了动力总成各个部件仿真模型的建立,包括发动机模型、电机模型、动力电池模型以及传动系统模型等;通过Matlab/Simulink的建模,运用dSPACE实时计算系统成功地构建了PHEV多能源动力总成控制器的硬件在环仿真系统;最后进行了PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真的测试试验研究。     

并联式混合动力汽车自动变速耦合器设计

为满足研发需要,设计了一种新型的混合动力汽车(HEV)自动变速耦合器。从耦合装置的功能分析入手,确定动力总成耦合方案,对关键零部件进行选材和尺寸参数设计,完成耦合器的Pro/E建模并给出三维实体模型,最后进行了强度校核分析。结果表明,设计的HEV自动变速耦合器结构紧凑、体积小且质量轻,集动力耦合功能和自动变速功能于一体,能够满足设计需求。通过三维模型与计算分析的有机结合,加快了HEV零部件的研发进程,有效降低了研发成本。     

基于动力总成台架的混动整车控制器测试方法研究

本文详细描述了混合动力总成台架的搭建方案及系统构成，通过真实的动力总成与虚拟控制器的交互，测功机模拟整车负载，电池模拟器替代高压电池组，能较大程度上模拟实车环境。基于该动力总成台架，针对增程式混动整车控制器HCU的功能进行了完善测试，能有效发现功能缺陷，对HCU的功能研发验证有重要意义，也对其他新能源混合动力系统台架有借鉴意义。     

Motor control of input-split hybrid electric vehicles

A motor control strategy for an input-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is proposed. From a power characteristic analysis, it is found that the powertrain efficiency decreases for speed ratios at which power circulation occurs. Using dynamic models of an input-split HEV powertrain, a motor-generator control algorithm for obtaining high system efficiency is designed by inversion-based control. The performance of the control algorithm is evaluated by the simulator which is developed based on PSAT, and simulation results are compared with the test results. It is found that, even if the engine thermal efficiency is sacrificed by moving the engine operation point from the OOL for the control strategy, improved overall powertrain system efficiency can be achieved by the engine operation that gives a relatively high efficiency from the viewpoint of the overall powertrain efficiency. The control algorithm developed can be used in design of future electric vehicles.     

多能源动力总成半实物仿真试验系统研究

采用软件工程方法，在MATLAB／Simulink建立汽车各总成模型的基础上，辅以I／O、A／D、D／A、USB和CAN接口板，集成为混合动力轿车动力总成控制器仿真试验测试平台。该试验系统能对不同控制策略和硬件结构组成的实际动力总成电控系统，进行实时仿真、测试和评价。     

Application of a modified thermostatic control strategy to parallel mild HEV for improving fuel economy in urban driving conditions

A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV.     

Simulation of a powertrain system for the diesel hybrid electric bus

The plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB) is designed to overcome the vulnerable driving range and performance limitations of a purely electric vehicle (EV) and have an improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of a conventional bus and convention HEBs. The control strategy of the plug-in parallel HEB??s complicated connected propulsion system is one of the most significant factors for achieving a higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of the HEV. The proposed powertrain control strategy has flexibility in adapting to the battery??s state of charge (SOC), exhaust emissions, classified driving patterns, driving conditions, and engine temperature. Simulation is required to model hybrid powertrain systems and test and develop powertrain control strategies for the plug-in parallel HEB. This paper describes the simulation analysis tools, powertrain components?? models and modifications, simulation procedure, and simulation results.     

Powertrain design and experiment research of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle

The powertrain of an ultra-capacitor-based parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) was developed. Innovations, such as the engine management system, floating ISG (Integrated Starter and Generator), electronic-controlled double-clutch system and dual-driven air conditioning system were realized. Hybrid control strategies to improve the fuel economy and reduce emissions were analyzed briefly. In order to ensure the vehicle emission performance, the engine management system calibration was performed. The vehicle emission test was also conducted, showing that the vehicle emission satisfied the EURO III standard and has great potential for improvement. The hybrid start test was introduced in detail. We realized the hybrid function and start parameter optimization of the engine and ISG.     

基于CAN总线的AMT控制器研究

以某混合动力电动大客车应用为例,设计开发了基于CAN总线的AMT控制系统。开发了基于H桥电路执行机构的电动机驱动电路和基于PID的控制程序。仿真及试验表明,该控制系统具有良好的稳定性和实用性,为混合动力电动汽车的多能源动力总成实现自动能量分配提供了可能。     

混合动力系统的匹配设计与优化算法

混合动力电动汽车是解决当前能源短缺与环境污染问题的最切实有效的技术之一,它充分利用2种动力源之间的动力优化分配,提高整个混合动力系统的效率。文章介绍了混合动力系统的参数优化和应用的优化算法,得出通过采用合理优化算法对混合动力系统进行优化将极大地改善整车的动力性、经济性和排放性能,指出混合动力系统的匹配与优化是混合动力汽车研究和开发的重点,混合动力系统优化是一个值得深入研究的课题。     

混合动力车用蓄电池管理系统设计与研究

阐述了一种混合动力车用电池管理系统的分布式设计方案,并按照模块化的方式设计了下位机电池控制单元的硬件和软件。结合整车道路试验对系统的准确性和可靠性进行了验证。结果表明,本系统运行稳定,符合混合动力汽车对电池管理的要求,达到了预期的效果。     

Powertrain system optimization for a heavy-duty hybrid electric bus

This research concerns the design of a powertrain system for a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm for the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB). The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV), and it is also designed to improve the fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional buses and conventional HEBs. Optimization of the control strategy for the complicated and interconnected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors for achieving higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions in the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). In this research, the proposed control strategy was simulated to prove its validity using the ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator) analysis simulation tool.