共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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<正>故障现象一辆仅行驶70 km的2014款奥迪A6 C7轿车(发动机型号为CDZ),客户反映无法起动。故障诊断接车后首先验证故障现象。接通点火开关,起动发动机,发动机无法起动,故障属实。从声音判断,起动机运转正常,发动机无着机迹象,表明该车故障不是由起动机方面的原因造成的,主要应从发动机供油、点火电路、进排气管路、控制系统及信号(曲轴位置传感器信号、凸轮轴位置传感器信号、挡位信号)、发动机机械等方面着手进行检查。 相似文献
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《汽车维护与修理》2015,(6)
<正>故障现象一辆起亚K5车,只有踩下加速踏板,发动机才能起动着机,且一松开加速踏板,发动机就熄火。检测分析用故障检测仪检查,读得1个当前故障代码和1个历史故障代码(图1),分别为"P0014——‘B'凸轮轴位置-正时过度提前或系统性能(1排)"和"P0017——曲轴位置-凸轮轴位置相位关系(1排/传感器B)",由此怀疑该车CVVT(连续可变气门正时)系统有故障;踩下加速踏板,起动发动机,查看发动机数据流(图2),发现CVVT系统进入失效保护状态,进气凸轮轴当前位置与设定位置一致,均为127.12°,而排气凸轮轴当前位置(-100.75°)与设定位置 相似文献
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<正>面对电喷发动机无法启动的故障,有的汽修人员常常束手无策,盲目换件之后仍然无济于事。事实上,很多情况是由于曲轴位置传感器(又称为发动机转速传感器)损坏引起的。曲轴位置传感器安装在曲轴前端、凸轮轴 相似文献
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<正>应用于发动机启停系统的曲轴和凸轮轴位置传感器能够精确监测活塞位置,对发动机喷油和点火时间进行优化,从而有效减少燃油消耗和CO_2排放。发动机传感器作为检测发动机状态的"电子眼",能有效提升发动机燃油消耗性能大陆集团推出了应用于发动机启停系统(StartStop)的曲轴和凸轮轴位置传感器,其中带方向检测的曲轴位置传感器(CPDD)具有方向检测功能、灵敏度高、抗干扰 相似文献
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Development of engine control using the in-cylinder pressure signal in a high speed direct injection diesel engine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Yu H. Choi S. Cho K. Han K. Min 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(2):175-182
Emission regulations are becoming more stringent and remain a principal issue for vehicle manufacturers. Many engine subsystems and control technologies have been introduced to meet the demands of these regulations. For diesel engines, combustion control is one of the most effective approaches for reducing not only engine exhaust emissions but also cylinder-by-cylinder variation. However, the high cost of pressure sensors and the complex engine head design for additional equipment present difficulties for manufacturers. In this paper, cylinder pressure-based engine control logic is introduced for a multi-cylinder high speed direct injection (HSDI) diesel engine. The time for 50% of the mass fraction to be burned (MFB50) and the IMEP are valuable for determining the combustion status. These two in-cylinder quantities are measured and applied to the engine control logic. Fuel injection timing is controlled to adjust the operating MFB50 to the target MFB50 using PID control logic, and the fuel injection quantity is controlled to adjust the measured IMEP to the desired IMEP. The control logic is demonstrated at steady state and during transient conditions and is applied to an NEDC mode test. 相似文献
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奥迪A6型轿车的发动机为信可控制汽油直接喷射式V6发动机,其控制系统包括点火控制系统,燃油喷射控制系统,怠速控制系统及排放控制系统等,介绍了奥迪A6型轿车发动机的传感器和输出装置在车上的位置,及其控制系统的故障代码表等。 相似文献
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奥迪A6型轿车的发动机为集中控制汽油直接喷射式V6发动机。其控制系统包括点火控制系统、燃油喷射控制系统、怠速控制系统及排放控制系统等。介绍了奥迪A6型轿车发动机的传感器和输出装置在车上的位置,及其控制系统的故障代码表等。 相似文献
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Seungwoo Hong Donghyuk Jung Myoungho Sunwoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(4):585-595
Fuel injection limitation algorithms are widely used to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states in diesel engines. However, the limited injection quantity leads to a decrease in the engine torque response under transient states. To overcome this issue, this study proposes an adaptation strategy for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and common rail pressure combined with a fuel injection limitation algorithm. The proposed control algorithm consists of three parts: fuel injection limitation, EGR adaptation, and rail pressure adaptation. The fuel injection quantity is limited by adjusting the exhaust burned gas rate, which is predicted based on various intake air states like air mass flow and EGR mass flow. The control algorithm for EGR and rail pressure was designed to manipulate the set-points of the EGR and rail pressure when the fuel injection limitation is activated. The EGR controller decreases the EGR gas flow rate to rapidly supply fresh air under transient states. The rail pressure controller increases the rail pressure set-point to generate a well-mixed air-fuel mixture, resulting in an enhancement in engine torque under transient states. The proposed adaptation strategy was validated through engine experiments. These experiments showed that PM emissions were reduced by up to 11.2 %, and the engine torque was enhanced by 5.4 % under transient states compared to the injection limitation strategy without adaptation. 相似文献
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Pressure model based coordinated control of VGT and dual-loop EGR in a diesel engine air-path system
This paper describes a pressure-model-based coordinated control method of a variable geometry turbine (VGT) and dual-loop exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in a diesel engine air-path system. Conventionally, air fraction or burnt gas fraction states are controlled for the control of dual-loop EGR systems, but fraction control is not practical since sensors for fractions are not available on production engines. In fact, there is still great controversy over how best to select control outputs for dual-loop EGR systems. In this paper, pressure and mass flow states are chosen as control outputs without fraction states considering the availability and reliability of sensors. A coordinated controller based on the simple control-oriented model is designed with practical aspects, which is applicable for simultaneous operations of high pressure (HP) EGR, low pressure (LP) EGR, and VGT. In addition, the controller adopts the method of input-output linearization using back-stepping to solve the chronic problems of conventional pressure-based controllers such as coupling effects between operations of HP EGR, and VGT. The control performance is verified by simulation based on the proven GT-POWER model of a heavy-duty 6000cc diesel engine air-path. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the mechanisms of combustion noise during the accelerating operation of multi-cylinder diesel engines
using testing technology for the transient conditions of IC engines. Based on impact factors, such as the gas dynamic load
and cylinder pressure oscillations, tests and analysis of the combustion noise during transient and steady-state conditions
for different loads are made on four-cylinder naturally aspirated engines, turbocharged engines, EGR-introduced engines, and
high pressure common rail engines. The laws of combustion noise difference for the same engine speed and load are researched
during transient and steady-state conditions. It is found that during transient conditions, the maximum pressure rise rate
and the high frequency oscillation amplitude of the cylinder pressure are all higher than those observed during steadystate
conditions for the same engine speed and load. With their joint action, the combustion noise during transient conditions is
greater than that during steady-state conditions. Turbocharging is useful in reducing the combustion noise during transient
conditions. Turbocharging has a better effect on the control over the combustion noise during transient conditions with a
constant engine speed and an increasing torque than in conditions with a constant torque and an increasing engine speed. One
of the main reasons for different control effects on the combustion noise is that turbocharging causes different wall temperatures
inside combustion chambers. The introduction of the appropriate EGR is helpful in the reduction of the combustion noise during
transient conditions. The key to the control of combustion noise with EGR during transient conditions is whether a real-time
adjustment to the EGR rate can be made to achieve the optimization of the EGR rates for different transient conditions. By
means of analyzing the differences in the combustion noise between the transient and steady-state conditions for different
pilot injection controls, we obtain a strategy for controlling the combustion noise during transient conditions with a pilot
injection. Compared with the steady-state conditions, a larger pilot injection quantity and a longer interval between the
main injection and pilot injection should be selected for transient conditions, and this is verified through tests. 相似文献
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This paper presents an accurate engine fuel injection quantity control technique for high pressure common rail (HPCR) injection
systems by an iterative learning control (ILC)-based, on-line calibration method. Accurate fuel injection quantity control
is of importance in improving engine combustion efficiency and reducing engine-out emissions. Current Diesel engine fuel injection
quantity control algorithms are either based on pre-calibrated tables or injector models, which may not adequately handle
the effects of disturbances from fuel pressure oscillation in HPCR, rail pressure sensor reading inaccuracy, and the injector
aging on injection quantity control. In this paper, by using an exhaust oxygen fraction dynamic model, an on-line parameter
calibration method for accurate fuel injection quantity control was developed based on an enhanced iterative learning control
(EILC) technique in conjunction with HPCR injection system. A high-fidelity, GT-Power engine model, with parametric uncertainties
and measurement disturbances, was utilized to validate such a methodology. Through simulations at different engine operating
conditions, the effectiveness of the proposed method in rejecting the effects of uncertainties and disturbance on fuel injection
quantity control was demonstrated. 相似文献