共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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控制系统的性能对于保证燃料电池发动机安全、可靠、高效地运行非常重要。通过对质子交换膜燃料电池发动机的工作过程分析及其故障处理对控制系统的要求,确定了其控制系统设计的目标。结合燃料电池发动机失效性分析以及具体的使用环境,提出了燃料电池发动机控制系统设计的要点及一般性方法。 相似文献
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为满足100 kW大功率氢燃料电池发动机工作时气体供应需求,开发进气系统控制策略。首先对燃料电池电堆及进气系统进行建模,依托被控对象模型设计开发了“MAP前馈+PID反馈”的阴、阳极进气控制策略,采用单片电压状态与系统效率加权求和的方式标定阳极吹扫时间,并通过台架测试验证了该策略部署到实际控制器中的控制效果。结果显示,在稳态和瞬态工况中均实现了对压力和流量的快速响应,使得电流拉载速率提高到120和-170 A/s,阳极压力稳态和瞬态控制精度分别为98.93%和95.10%,全功率单片电压平均值为15 mV,一致性较好。基于测试数据标定搭建了阴极进气系统状态方程,开发了集成非线性扰动观测器和基于Lyapunov直接法的非线性控制器的进气方案,经MIL仿真测试显示了对空气进气控制目标的准确控制,为进一步提高控制系统响应精度提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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为了提高燃料电池的效率和使用寿命,必须对其多个状态进行精确的控制。首先,建立了面向控制的燃料电池空气系统四阶非线性方程,并进行模型有效性验证。然后,针对空气供给系统压力和空气流量的非线性和强耦合性等特点,提出了一种基于全局反馈线性化理论的非奇异终端滑模控制策略。反馈线性化通过对空压机转速和背压阀开度的协同控制,将非线性模型转化为线性模型,实现对阴极压力和空气流量的解耦;考虑空气系统在复杂环境下受到不确定性扰动,设计比例积分观测器对扰动进行观测以减少环境影响;在此基础上,设计非奇异滑模控制器。仿真结果表明:非奇异滑模控制的阴极压力和过氧比各误差积分均小于传统滑模和反馈线性化控制,可显著提高燃料电池空气供给控制系统精度和鲁棒性,对今后研发高精度燃料电池阴极空气供给控制系统提供参考。 相似文献
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Development of fuel cell hybrid powertrain research platform based on dynamic testbed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An experimental research platform based on a dynamic testbed is developed and applied for fuel cell hybrid powertrain integration
and control. A driver brake model is added to the dynamic testbed to simulate the braking process of an electric vehicle.
Sub-systems of the fuel cell hybrid powertrain are tested, and characteristic parameters are obtained. A simulation platform
is constructed in LabVIEW environment, and its validity is verified by dynamic test results. A real time control system is
developed with an embedded PC for the function of rapid control prototyping. Using this platform, fuel cell battery hybrid
and fuel cell supercapacitor hybrid configurations are investigated. This platform provides a powerful tool for fuel cell
powertrain research and development. 相似文献
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C. H. Zheng Y. I. Park W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):517-522
The fuel economy of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle (FCHV) depends on its power management strategy because the strategy determines
the power split between the power sources. Several types of power management strategies have been developed to improve the
fuel economy of FCHVs. This paper proposes an optimal control scheme based on the Minimum Principle. This optimal control
provides the necessary optimality conditions that minimize the fuel consumption and optimize the power distribution between
the fuel cell system (FCS) and the battery during driving. In this optimal control, the final battery state of charge (SOC)
and the fuel consumption have an approximately proportional relationship. This relationship is expressed by a linear line,
and this line is defined as the optimal line in this research. The optimal lines for different vehicle masses and different
driving cycles are obtained and compared. This research presents a new method of fuel economy evaluation. The fuel economy
of other power management strategies can be evaluated based on the optimal lines. A rule-based power management strategy is
introduced, and its fuel economy is evaluated by the optimal line. 相似文献
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根据燃料电池汽车与传统内燃机汽车的不同,介绍了燃料电池汽车的底盘布置、热量管理、电子控制。结合燃料电池汽车的特点,依据现状,分析燃料电池汽车今后的发展道路,提出两种设想进行分析总结。 相似文献
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针对燃料电池动态响应慢和储能系统工作方式灵活多样的特点,在传统控制策略的基础上,提出了蓄电池第一优先使用的功率分配方法,再以整车系统效率最大为目标,建立具有限制的全局优化问题,并选用序列二次规划算法求解。不同工况下的仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能使燃料电池和蓄电池工作在各自有效区域,同时还提高了整车系统效率和燃料经济性。 相似文献