基于无碰撞区跳频码的准同步组网方案

根据无碰撞区(No Hit Zone,NHZ)跳频码的特点,提出了一种基于NHZ跳频码的跳频通信系统多址接入准同步组网方案.仿真结果表明,该方案保证了跳频系统工作在NHZ跳频码的无碰撞区范围内,有效地降低了系统的多址干扰,改善了系统的整体误码率性能,适合于多用户跳频通信系统.     

基于优化方法的自适应跳频地址编码方法

为提高跳扩频通信系统抗干扰性能，提出了在多载 直接序列跳扩频（ＭＣ－ＤＳ／ＦＨＣＤ－ＭＡ）通信系统中实现自适应跳频（ＡＦＨ）方式时，基于优化的自适应跳频地址编码方法。在给定信道仿真参数的前提下，对自适应跳频系统的误码性能进行了分析，结果表明自适应方式优于传统方式。     

基于跳频技术的反恐排爆机器人通信系统设计

针对反恐排爆任务的特殊性以及固定载波频率的无线通信系统在数据发射和接收过程中,信息易受到干扰、破坏、截获等导致丢失的问题,设计了一种基于STM32和nRF905的低成本低功耗的反恐排爆机器人跳频通信系统。文中给出了系统的软硬件设计及实现方法,描述了软件跳频协议的实现方式,设计了软件跳频协议来提高系统在同频干扰下的抗干扰能力。实验结果表明:通信收发双方在1000 m的范围内,该系统可以有效地避免同频干扰,提高系统传输的可靠性。     

基于无碰撞区跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统

为提高系统容量,提出了一种基于无碰撞区(NHZ)跳频序列的两级FFH/MFSK系统(称为NHZ/FFH系统).系统中全体用户被分成若干组,每组分配一个互不相同的NHZ跳频序列.由于NHZ跳频序列的汉明互相关在NHZ内等于0,只要用户间相对延迟不超过无碰撞区,就可以消除组间用户的干扰,多址干扰只来源于同一组内的用户.通过采用适于异步系统的多用户检测器,可以进一步提高系统的检测性能,且多用户检测器的规模和复杂度只与组内用户数有关.结合系统模型进行了干扰分析和仿真研究,结果表明,与现有MS/FFH系统相比,在相同的信道条件下,对于相同的误码率级别,NHZ/FFH系统支持的用户数多.     

A Reduced Complexity Time-Delay Tracking and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems

Introduction OFDM[1]is a special case of multicarrier trans-mission, where a single datastream is transmittedover a number of orthogonal subcarriers. Becausethe symbol duration increases for the lower rateparallel subcarriers, the relative amount of disper-sion in time caused by multipath delay spread is de-creased. Intersymbol interference is eliminated al-most completely by introducing a guard time in ev-ery OFDM symbol. Due to these advantages,OFDM is widely exploited for the communica…     

小灵通无缝切换技术的研究

从减少小灵通掉话的角度,探讨了无缝切换技术的概念及工作机制,阐述了无缝切换技术改善通话质量的原理,分析和综述了无缝切换技术所采用的跳频技术的概念及实现过程。     

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射频识别（RFID）技术是一种无线的、非接触的自动识别技术，它利用射频方式进行非接触双向通信，以交换数据达到识别目的，射频识别技术在国外已经有了许多成功的应用，但在我国的应用正处于起步阶段。本文介绍了射频识别的基本原理、特点及工作效率，并与条码、磁卡做了相应的比较，然后分析了在自动收费、自动车号识别系统等方面的应用，最后对射频识别的应用前景做了展望。     

PIC-MF-based Iterative Receiver for Multiuser Space Frequency Block Coding Systems

A novel low-complexity iterative receiver for multiuser space frequency block coding (SFBC) system was proposed in this paper. Unlike the conventional linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector, which requires matrix inversion at each iteration, the soft-in soft-out (SISO) detector is simply a parallel interference cancellation (PIC)-matched filter (MF) operation. The probability density function (PDF) of PIC-MF detector output is approximated as Gaussian, whose variance is calculated with a priori information fed back from the channel decoder. With this approximation, the log likelihood ratios (LLRs) of transmitted bits are under-estimated. Then the LLRs are multiplied by a constant factor to achieve a performance gain. The constant factor is optimized according to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart of the SISO detector. Simulation results show that the proposed iterative receiver can significantly improve the system performance and converge to the matched filter bound (MFB) with low computational complexity at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).     

新型脉冲自然分配器的设计

利用定时器ＮＥ５５６和程控单结晶体管，设计了一种新型多路脉冲分配器。它输出脉冲的路数可以任意多，仅取决于分配单元的多少。脉冲的分配和循环靠自然传递的方式实现，且脉冲的分配和放大可一次完成。     

基于阻抗变换的稳频高效非接触电能传输系统

为提高非接触电能传输系统在变负载工作模式下的频率稳定性和效率,提出了基于阻抗变换的稳频高效非接触电能传输系统设计方法.根据开关变换器可实现阻抗变换,在非接触电能传输系统副边结构中加入开关变换器,通过控制开关变换器中开关管占空比进行负载电阻的等效变换,并优化设计系统谐振补偿参数;通过对系统谐振网络以及阻抗变换电路的分析,推导出了系统关键参数设计的计算公式及阻抗变换电路占空比与负载电阻之间的函数关系.研究结果表明:当负载电阻在1~10 Ω范围内变化时,通过实时调节开关管占空比,能够始终保证系统效率达到67.0%.      

一种新的车辆图像识别分类算法研究

提出了一种在静止背景交通图像序列中运动车辆的检测和分类方法,即基于GVF-Snake模型和惯量椭圆的车辆分类算法。利用混和高斯模型(GMM)、期望最大化(EM)估计算法、改进GVF-Snake模型,从序列交通视频图像中检测出运动车辆;然后,借用刚体惯量椭圆原理,计算运动车辆等效椭圆偏心率,从而建立车长-车投影面积-车的等效椭圆偏心率三参数建立了车辆分类器。该方法的车辆检测与分类都是基于数理统计原理,算法复杂度小,可用数字逻辑编程实现,适合在嵌入式系统中应用。     

一种单相电容电机变频调速方法

为使单相电容电机可作高性能的变频调速,根据这种电机结构和特点,利用磁通空间矢量的电机内近似构成圆形旋转磁场的原理,提出了一种新的变频调速方法,并对相关的控制模式和参数计算作了探讨。结果表明：该方法具有优良的起动和调速特性,尤其便于电机的恒转矩或恒功率调速控制。另外,该方法所使用的主电路可兼顾三相电机的变频调速。     

基于交织最佳自相关序列的ZCZ序列设计

为了减少零相关区序列设计中对相关参数的限制,基于任意一个周期大于4的最佳自相关序列,运用交织技术和递归运算,提出了一类新型的接近最优零相关区序列集的构造方法.通过递归运算,在保持ZCZ (zero correlation zone) 序列集包含的序列数目不变的条件下,可以将序列长度和零相关区宽度成倍扩展.构造的ZCZ序列集接近理论界,可应用于准同步CDMA (code division multiple access) 通信系统,消除共道干扰,提高通信质量.      

A Novel Iterative Receiver Based on Extrinsic Information Update for MIMO Systems

A novel iterative receiver for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems was introduced. Its basis concept is that the reliability of extrinsic information will be strengthened with continuous iterations. Extrinsic information of present iteration is added with prior information of last iteration to obtain performance gain. The simulation results show that the improved iterative receiver can approach the 5th iteration performance of conventional soft interference cancellation (SIC)-minimum mean square error (MMSE) iterative receiver after the 2nd iteration with less computational complexity. Compared with conventional iterative receiver, the improved iterative receiver has 1dB performance gain at bit error rate (BER) of 10~ -5 , with four transmit antennas and four receive antennas system.     

A Simple Approach to Determine Noise Frequency of Boiler Drum Level

IntroductionSince much of emergency shutdowns arecaused by poor drum level control in power plant,stable drum level control is critical to economic op-eration of any power plant steam generator sys-tem.The control gain setting must be reduced inorder not to respond excessively to thc drum levelerrors[1].Due to the uncertainty of operating con-dition point,surface wave of drum water is stimu-lated to fluctuate frequently and subsequently tomake oscillatory disturbance signal,which is com-bined …     

线性多变量系统分段频率域设计方法

本文介绍了线性多变量系统分段设计方法——即将多变量系统按高频段和低频段分别设计出相应的子控制器.使多变量系统在几个子控制器的控制下,满足对系统解耦、稳定性、动态性能和鲁棒性的要求。     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

A Genetic Algorithm-Based Smart Antenna Technique for Anti-Collision of Multiple SAW ID-Tags

In the radio frequency identification (RFID) system based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique, some tags often locate in the field of a transceiver at the same time. These tags produce simultaneous echo signals which "collide" when they arrive back at the transceiver, which leads to difficult identification. In this paper, smart antenna technique is presented to implement anti-collision in SAW RFID system. The direction of arrivals (DOAs) are used to denote the locations of tags, and genetic algorithm (GA) is suggested to find the optimal estimates of the DOAs in complex multimodal search spaces. Once the DOAs are obtained, the array weights are formed and the signals of tags are recovered to implement decoding. The experimental results show that the GA-based smart antenna technique works well in some occasions.     

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首先简要介绍了高速公路收费系统的现状，提出了建立高速公路不停车电子收费系统(ETC)的必要性.接着介绍了作为一种先进的自动识别技术的射频识别(RFID)技术的发展、原理、以及应用情况.最后，结合高速公路收费现状，作者初步提出了将基于射频识别技术的不停车收费系统应用于高速公路收费中的方法，用以解决高速公路的自动收费问题.     

基于熵技术-全决策树的驾驶员人因可靠性研究

人因失误是道路交通事故发生的主要原因。全决策树方法可以确定不同情境中各影响因子对人因可靠性的影响程度和不同场景中的人因失误概率,其强调情境影响的动态分析模式符合驾驶员可靠性分析的需求。结合某道路运输企业具体情况,采用熵权法确定主要影响因子,基于全决策树法分析主要影响因子对驾驶员人误概率的影响程度,确定该情境下驾驶员的人误概率。计算结果显示,根据各主要影响因子的不同品质描述等级组合,该道路运输企业人因可靠性影响最明显的因子是疲劳,其次为外部环境、监督管理及驾驶员的性格,鉴于此结果提出以“筛选-矫正-监控”为控制手段的“三道防线”全程化人因管理模型。