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《船舶标准化工程师》2016,(5)
操纵性是载人潜器的重要性能,通过载人潜器的运动仿真可以对于载人潜器的操纵性进行评估,本文以水下维修载人潜器为研究对象,建立了载人潜器空间六自由空间运动数学模型的基础上,利用Matlab的S-function建立了基于Simulink的载人潜器控件运动仿真系统,进行了载人潜器运动仿真,为运动控制系统设计提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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水下潜器是一种非常重要的海洋开发装置,具有强耦合、非线性等特点。主要讨论水下无人潜器的自主定深和定位控制技术。文中根据潜器的6自由度运动方程,在充分考虑了水动力因素的基础上,使用Quasi-Lagrange方程建立潜器的数学模型,并将其分解为一系列相互关联的子系统。采用滑模控制方法用于潜器的定深控制,并对其他方向运动进行定位控制。滑模因控制算法简单、鲁棒性好、可靠性高,并且不需要系统整体模型,被广泛应用于运动控制和非线性系统的控制中。通过计算机仿真,验证了该控制算法对水下潜器的运动控制效果良好、准确。 相似文献
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随着潜艇技术的发展,研究潜艇空间强机动的运动特性、操纵控制方法和战术运用,已成为提高潜艇作战能力和生存能力亟待解决的课题.依据潜艇操纵性理论,采用潜艇空间六自由度运动方程为仿真数学模型,对某型潜艇进行空间强机动时的操纵安全性进行了仿真分析,研究了潜艇强机动的操纵控制措施和方法. 相似文献
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To provide a simulation system platform for designing and debugging a small autonomous underwater vehicle’s (AUV) motion controller, a six-degree of freedom (6-DOF) dynamic model for AUV controlled by thruster and fins with appendages is examined. Based on the dynamic model, a simulation system for the AUV’s motion is established. The different kinds of typical motions are simulated to analyze the motion performance and the maneuverability of the AUV. In order to evaluate the influences of appendages on the motion performance of the AUV, simulations of the AUV with and without appendages are performed and compared. The results demonstrate the AUV has good maneuverability with and without appendages. 相似文献
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提出一种针对无人自主式水下航行器的新型操纵方式--矢量推进方式;建立矢量推进方式下无人自主式水下航行器纵向运动方程.对矢量推进方式和普通推进方式下的水下航行器的操纵性进行对比性的操纵性仿真计算,计算结果表明,矢量推进方式可以满足水下航行器的操纵性要求. 相似文献
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基于Matlab的AUV近水面运动模型的建立与仿真 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
该文运用矢量方法对自主式水下航行器(AUV)近水面的六自由度运动方程进行了推导,得到了一个适于在Matlab环境中仿真的高度矢量化的空间运动模型,并用在Matlab的仿真工具箱Simulink中建立的AUV近水面的六自由度运动仿真模块对AUV的近水面运动进行了仿真,在此基础上分析了波浪力对AUV的影响。该模型的建立和仿真为AUV近水面的稳定性分析和控制系统的设计提供了便利的工具。 相似文献
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水下潜器改进S面控制及控制系统仿真(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S surface controllers have been proven to provide effective motion control for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). However,
it is difficult to adjust their control parameters manually. Choosing the optimum parameters for the controller of a particular
AUV is a significant challenge. To automate the process, a modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm was proposed.
It was based on immune theory, and used a nonlinear regression strategy for inertia weight to optimize AUV control parameters.
A semi-physical simulation system for the AUV was developed as a platform to verify the proposed control method, and its structure
was considered. The simulation results indicated that the semi-physical simulation platform was helpful, the optimization
algorithm has good local and global searching abilities, and the method can be reliably used for an AUV. 相似文献
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S-surface control has proven to be an effective means for motion control of underwater autonomous vehicles (AUV). However there are still problems maintaining steady precision of course due to the constant need to adjust parameters, especially where there are disturbing currents. Thus an intelligent integral was introduced to improve precision. An expert S-surface control was developed to tune the parameters on-line, based on the expert system, it provides S-surface control according to practical experience and control knowledge. To prevent control output over-compensation, a fuzzy neural network was included to adjust the production rules to the knowledge base. Experiments were conducted on an AUV simulation platform, and the results show that the expert S-surface controller performs better than an S-surface controller in environments with currents, producing good steady precision of course in a robust way. 相似文献
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水下机器人非完全回归型神经网络运动模型的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了基于神经网络建立水下机器人(AUV)运动模型的方法,提出以非完全回归形式来表现输入输出变量的时序列影响和输出层向输入层回归的封闭式结构以实现运动模型的模拟机能,并给出了相应的训练和学习方法。此外,又提出了对输出层增加积分环节及神经网络输入输出变量进行正规化处理的方法。计算机的仿真及实际水下机器人“PW45”的建模结果,表明本文所提出的建模方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的无人无缆水下机器人运动建模与控制技术研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对自主型水下机器人(AUV)神经网络运动模型的结构进行了理论分析和探讨,提出了非完全回归型神经网络、增加积分层的输出层结构及相应的分步式学习方法。对AUV运动过程中目标运动路径和目标运动速度的同时跟踪控制进行了系统研究。提出了由主控网络和伴随网络构成的神经网络控制器结构,给出了通过计算机模拟来生成教师样本的方法,提出了预测控制的思想。计算机仿真及水下机器人“Twin-Burger”的水池实验结果验证了本文所提出的建模方法和跟踪控制方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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邓薇;韩端锋 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2013,12(4):445-451
In order to analyze the spatial maneuverability of the remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),the 6-DOF motion mathematic model of the ROV was founded.Hydrodynamics were analyzed by using the Taylor series.The thrusters on the ROV were discussed.This paper considers three cases of motion simulation:vertical motion,rotational motion and Z-shape motion.A series of simulation experiments showed that the 6-DOF motion mathematic model was correct and reliable,and also fit with the scene simulation. 相似文献