沟通的桥梁 连接的纽带——纽约新泽西州港务局

<正>纽约新泽西港是美国东岸最大的港口,位于全世界最繁忙的货运市场中心,拥有四通八达的公路和铁路网络。在纽约新泽西地区有6个可供租赁的货运码头设施,纽约新泽西州港务局提供全面的航运服务、高效的劳动力和优惠的价格。     

The distribution of the benefits of waterfront reform

In this paper we introduce, for the first time, a methodology from the most recent literature of finance to reveal the duration of shipping cycles and then show the benefit of the use of this information to make more successful shipping loans. This is so as banks are willing to finance, during boom periods, shipping loans for new buildings but by this way ‘create’ oversupply and thus depress the freight market by their own actions. The information about cycles, especially their forecasting, is mostly important as shipping loans are based on project financing/cash flow financing, which means that ship revenue is of utmost importance. The Rescaled Range Analysis is applied here to 379 monthly freight trips—made stationary—between 1971 and 2002 (July), due to Hurst 1 Hurst, HE. 1950. Long-term storage capacity of reservoirs. April1950. pp.770–808. American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 2447 [Google Scholar] and elaborated and popularized by Mandelbrot 2 Mandelbrot, BB. 1975. Stochastic models for the earth's relief, the shape and the fractal dimensions of the coastlines, and the number-area rule for islands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1975, USA 72. pp.3825–3828. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]. The most important effect, however, is that shipping freight series exhibit non-normality and long-run dependence rendering the use of random walk models such as GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) problematic. Thus an adequate literature review is carried out with criticism against the models used. The cycles have been calculated as equal to 4.5 years and 2.25 years. This is almost compatible with the most recent paper of Stopford 3 Stopford, M. 21 September 2001. “Forecasting the dry bulk, tanker and container markets”. In Maritime Cyprus 21 September,  [Google Scholar]. The Hurst exponent was found equal to 0.93, alternating over the periods examined (0.65, 0.73, 0.62, 0.59 and 0.55) and indicating long-term persistence but seriously away from normal/random walk domain. Most studies have said the same using the Jarque--Bera test for normality but provided no alternative.     

Small city waterfront restoration

Abstract

Redesign and reuse of waterfronts are a common experience today. Small cities presented with a deteriorating waterfront are faced with formidable economic and institutional impediments to their efforts to reverse the decline. This paper presents some design principles that if followed provide a framework for developing restoration plans. It also describes the efforts of the California State Coastal Conservancy to apply these principles to assist three small cities along California's coast to revitalize their waterfronts. Their experience indicates that in an era of limited budgets waterfront redevelopment can occur with substantial economic benefit where limited funds are applied to often small but crucial elements that result in creating waterside amenities.     

The changing economic impacts of the port of New York

This paper investigates the economic effects of maritime trade through the Port of New York on the New York metropolitan region. It decomposes the impacts associated with the trans-shipment of waterborne exports and imports in 1977 and 1987 into those arising from the changing tonnage of trade and those attributable to the changing commodity mix. Input-output analysis is used to calculate the numbers of jobs, personal and business incomes, and output which arise from each effect. Finally, it examines the impacts on specfic industries and occupations in the region.     

“9．11”后纽约—新泽西港的新进展

在过去的一年中,纽约-新泽西港务局在其主要的港口改造工作中取得了重大的进展,改造方案是以更好地为亚洲和世界各地的客户服务为目标的. 纽约-新泽西港投资计划的首项重点项目是浚深港口航道,以接纳船型更大、吃水更深的船舶.     

纽约州立大学海运学院

纽约州立大学海运学院(State University of New York Maritime College)位于纽约Throggs Neck半岛,与美国联邦海运学院隔海湾相望。该校成立于1874年,原名“纽约航海学校”,是美国历史最悠久的海运学院。成立之初,只有26名学生,在一艘名为“圣玛丽号”的船上开展教学活动。1934年落户现址,占地55英亩。1948年,成为纽约州立大学的创始学院之一。     

Institutional change in the Port of New York

Innovation, organizational capabilities, and environmental values combine to determine institutional change for a major marine port. This conceptual framework is applied to the case of dredged material management for the Port of New York and New Jersey. During the century under review, the institutional setting has changed significantly with: (1) environmental considerations moving from nearly irrelevant to central: (2) the number of interests and organizations increasing; and (3) the decision processes becoming far more complex. Ultimately, the new institutional setting influences organizations and individual decisions. As a result of the changes, the practice of dredged material disposal in ocean waters has been limited based on the level of bioaccumulation of selected contaminants. In response to institutional changes, ports requiring deepened channels must rapidly innovate to meet new environmental obligations for material disposal in order to enhance organizational capabilities necessary to maintain competitive advantages in maritime commerce. Successful marine ports will anticipate and meet new societal expectations related to the environment as a condition for continued legitimacy. Collectively these changes imply that ports have moved beyond a carefully circumscribed mission of transportation and economic development to that of a prominent user of coastal space with broad obligations to the public.     

船坞坞口水上基坑力学性状数值分析

结合某船坞坞口水上基坑围护结构的设计,采用有限元数值模拟研究了基坑施工全过程中支护结构的受力与 变形性态。采用Plaxis 2D建立考虑结构与土体共同作用的平面应变计算模型,并考虑不同水位及波浪荷载、地形地质条件 及复杂施工工况的影响。研究表明：外部条件的不对称导致水上基坑围护结构的变形及受力与陆上基坑存在明显差异,基 坑开挖并降水至坑底并非结构受力的最不利状态;基坑外坡护坡、压脚未施工前坑内降水是基坑围护结构变形的最不利状 态;不同水位及波压条件对单排钢板桩的影响比对双排钢板桩的影响明显,两种不同类型围护桩的整体受力状态也存在明 显差异;随基坑开挖和降水深度的增加,第1道混凝土支撑的受力会从受压变成受拉,下部各道钢支撑均处于受压状态;施 工中应密切关注第1道支撑受力状态的变化。     

The visual environment of the New York coastal zone: User preferences and perceptions

Abstract

This study examines the opinions and feelings of coastal users along the New York coastal zone to determine if there are attitudinal and perceptional differences with regard to visual quality. The sample of 981 consisted of individuals from the Long Island coastal area and the Great Lakes coastal area. Little regional, attitudinal, and perceptional differences exist. A trend, however, is apparent in that behavior patterns center around preferences for familiar things, a cynical attitude toward public officials, and an avoidance of issues that may tend to overstimulate an already overloaded life style. The indication is that planning considerations on the part of public officials must be cognizant of the personal stance of individuals rather than on their overt actions.     

嘉兴港岸线资源的管理与利用浅析

嘉兴港位于我国东部沿海,港口岸线资源丰富,岸线形状顺直,岸线是嘉兴市乃至浙北最宝贵的资源之一。近年来,嘉兴港加大了码头泊位的建设力度,促进了后方腹地经济的快速发展。为了深入贯彻"科学发展观",走可持续发展之路,确保嘉兴市港口资源的科学合理利用,本文对嘉兴市岸线资源的现状、码头泊位布局安排、使用管理及管理的不足和难点等进行了调查分析,并提出了相应的建设性措施方法,期供各方参考。     

某邮轮码头后沿深厚抛石地基中的临水基坑设计

抛石地基中的临水基坑围护所处的周边环境条件和地质条件比较复杂,与常规基坑围护工程有较大区别,常规的围护结构形式并不能完全适用。结合某邮轮码头后沿的临水基坑工程设计,解决了地质条件复杂、环境保护要求高、防水技术难度大等难题。首先分析计算基坑围护设计比选方案,其次利用围井抽水试验,对冲孔咬合桩、冲孔灌注桩+高压旋喷桩两种不同围护方案止水效果进行对比。试验结果表明:冲孔咬合桩兼有支护和止水帷幕的双重作用,在抛石地基的临水基坑中实施效果较好,最终确定采用冲孔咬合桩作为围护方案。随后利用有限元分析软件Plaxis 2D,研究了该围护方案对周边既有码头结构的影响。在临海的深厚抛石层中采用冲孔咬合桩结构设计方案,具有结构安全、可靠,止水效果好的特点,较成功地解决了该复杂环境条件下基坑工程施工难、止水难的技术难题,可为类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

浅谈城市滨河岸线的景观规划设计

阐述了滨河岸线景观在城市生态环境中的重要价值,并提出在滨河岸线景观的规划设计中应遵循的基本原则和基本处理方法。     

(New York: Vintage) pp. 45-55.

Over the past generation seaports have undergone a transformation from traditional cargo handling to logistical support centers and changed from bulk shipping and processing to high value-added management centers in an increasingly competitive global environment. Many have reorganized to become leaders of their region's economic development strategies. This paper reviews these changing roles and their impact on organizational issues. This organizational assessment is applied to the port of Kaohsiung and its envisioned role as a commercial hub and operations centre on the Pacific Rim. Issues such as split lines of responsibility, authority and jurisdiction across different levels of government are considered. Competing goals such as economic development, urban waterfront development, metropolitan urban structure, logistical integration, and infrastructure investment are discussed in this context.     

纽约-新泽西港绿色港口之路对我国港口发展的借鉴

介绍纽约—新泽西港口管理部门在港区运营、船舶监控、环境监测等方面为建设“绿色港口”所作出的努力,借鉴纽约—新泽西港口的港口环境管理体系、日常营运监控以及集疏运系统,对我国港口可持续发展的绿色思路提出建议。     

The Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: the Sixth Session,New York, 1977

This paper highlights sources of finance for Soviet shipping companies. These include the fund for the development of production, science and technology, the shipping company's foreign currency fund, loans and centralized sources. Particular attention is paid to the structure of these funds and their purposes. Activities of the commercial shipping bank (Morbank) set up in 1989 are described.     

高级船员流失问题分析及对策

结合本公司的实际情况,从公司目前所做的工作出发,分析高级船员流失现象,总结船员尤其是高级船员的流失原因,提出解决该问题的方法。     

欧洲船舶工业雄风犹在

大家一致公认，大型远洋运输船舶的建造已经从欧洲国家转向了亚洲国家。近年来，韩国、日本和中国共同占有世界造船市场大约85％的份额。不过，欧洲的船舶工业还谈不上到了没落地步，35万造船工人每年仍然能创造船舶工业产值450亿美元，其中一半以上是以出口换取的收入。到目前为止，欧洲的造船在技术和基础设施上仍然具有强大的优势，拥有建造先进的旅游船和其他复杂船舶的能力和生产设备。     

风物长宜放眼量——访纽约新泽西州港务局港口商务部部长R．M．Larrabee

当金融海啸席卷全球的时候，，当大家都在讨论经济危机对于包括港航在内的实体经济损害的时候，一些港口正试图采取一系列举措平稳渡过这场危机。