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介绍成品油长输管道运行中平板闸阀阀杆和阀杆密封被油品中的坚硬杂质刮伤的情况,对故障原因进行分析并提出了对平板闸阀阀杆密封的改造设想,并建议阀门生产厂家根据现场设备的运行状况改进阀杆密封设计,使阀门能适应高杂质环境下的工况要求。 相似文献
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南输成品油管道综合储运损耗影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合南输成品油管生产运行实际,就长距离成品油输磅管道的综合储运损耗及其影响因素等进行了分析和总结,提出了进一步降低南输成品油管道损耗率的具体措施和建议。 相似文献
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长输成品油管道顺序输送过程中会产生大量混油,目前常用的处理混油的方法都无法避免经济损失。以减少成品油管道在每个计算周期内混油量最终减少成品油管道系统总体混油量为目的,通过分析混油产生过程中各种因素的影响,结合实际顺序输送管道的运行经验,主要研究了从成品油输油计划编制和管道运行管理两方面对混油量的控制方法,提出了一些用于控制长输成品油管道混油量的有效措施。 相似文献
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成品油管道运行过程中的漏油现象是不可避免的。如管道腐蚀管孔;外力作用造成管道破裂;进站处跑油等。准确确定漏油点、计算最大漏油量以及漏油点、计算最大漏油量以及漏油后线工况变化分析,是保证成品油管道及时检修处理、安全合理输送必须进行进行的工作。本文就上述三个问题进行研究探讨,得到较满意的分析方法和计算方法。 相似文献
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"超限超载"的产生与发展,蕴藏着深层的内在运作机理,包含着复杂的经济社会原因.其中道路货物运输价格体系的长期扭曲失衡与成本结构的有欠合理是一个不容忽视的根本原因.为此,公路所开展了货运市场运价与成本"治超"专项研究,先后历时一个多月,行程数千公里,深入7省市运输一线,对21家典型企业和个体业户的23辆货车、24条线路进行了跟踪调查,获取了大量的第一手资料与原始数据,并对此进行了解析. 相似文献
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Ngila Mwase† 《运输评论》2013,33(3):191-206
Zambia has attempted to reduce her excessive transport dependency on her traditional transport routes via South Africa and the former Portugese colonies. The costly construction of the Tanzania‐Zambia Railway (TAZARA) was part of this diversification strategy. This article examines the nature, extent and direction of Zambian traffic, including its historical evolution. It explores further the place of TAZARA among the various routes to Mozambican, Angolan and South African ports, and the ensuing actual and potential competition. Future traffic patterns will be influenced not only by the direct and service‐oriented costs of the different lines, but also by the region's volatile and uncertain political climate. 相似文献
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Robert E. Paaswell 《Transportation》1973,2(4):351-371
An examination of current population statistics shows that in the U.S. more than half of the population is without immediate access to a car, and in the U.K. more than three-fifths of the population is without access to a car. This phenomenon has been accentuated by national investment in both countries in major highway programs. The term carless refers to more than just households that own no cars. It extends, in households with cars to those without licenses (old and young), the handicapped, and even the licensed drivers who have no access to the family car when it is in use elsewhere (e.g. at work). The most severely effected are those in urban areas and especially the urban poor. Transportation expenses are limited for the poor when other family expenditures (food, shelter) take a high priority. Once the work trip has been satisfied, money for other trips, for the poor, is not always available. One solution to cost-free travel is pedestrianism (walking), but this too is difficult in urban areas where the pedestrian has been overlooked in favor of the car. Solutions to problems of the carless include dial-a-ride, better public transit, and better design of urban form. 相似文献
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针对海中箱梁现浇施工中的工程量大、工期紧迫、悬臂法施工不能满足工期要求和施工难度大等问题,文章结合青岛海湾大桥箱梁现浇施工实践,介绍以钢管桩支撑作为承载基础,采用贝雷梁与碗扣式支架相结合的支架,成功地解决现浇箱梁施工难题的方法。 相似文献