Optimization of pellet production process parameters in grate using simulation results

The objective of this paper is to optimize the parameters of pellet drying and preheating process in grate. A mathematical model of drying and preheating is developed, and is verified by the experiments. Further, the operating parameters of wind temperature, wind speed, grate speed and bed depth etc. are investigated through the orthogonal method using the simulation results. And a relationship of drying, preheating effects and operating parameters is achieved. The results show that the optimization effect can be achieved in the given range when air velocity is about 3.0 m/s and temperature is about 300, 500, 800, and 1 100 °C in the updraft drying zone, downdraft drying zone, preheating I zone, and preheating II zone respectively. The work is help for saving energy and reducing emissions in pellet induration.     

Optimization of pellet induration process parameters in rotary kiln using simulation results

In order to optimize the pellet induration process parameters of rotary kiln, a mathematical model is developed and solved by using commercial software FLUENT. Orthogonal regression has been performed by using the simulated results of the pellet induration in rotary kiln. The functional relations between pellet induration quality and process parameters are obtained. The main parameters that affect the thermal process are also discussed. The results show that the high temperature zone is longer and the local high-temperature could be avoided while the velocity difference decreases between the secondary air and the carbon particle, which leads to more uniformed temperature distribution and better induration quality. The work gives a right direction on improving of pellet production.     

钢筋混凝土实体护栏

钢筋砼实体护栏在被汽车以小角度撞击之后,会使车轮稍稍提高并沿护栏滑行,最后回归到原来的车道上,对汽车和护栏均不造成严重伤害。与钢护栏进行使用性和经济性对比表明,实体护栏均具有明显的优越性。     

刚性桩复合地基室内模型试验研究

根据模型试验理论基础和放宽的相似法则,对路堤荷载作用下刚性桩复合地基垫层中的土工格栅进行室内模拟试验,同时对各级荷载下的受力状态进行测试,并通过对得到的数据进行分析,可得到有规律性、有价值的结论,这对于刚性桩复合地基施工具有一定的指导意义。     

风积沙压实机理的研究

以陕蒙高速公路毛乌素沙漠风积沙为研究对象,分析了该风积沙的颗粒组成、物理力学性质和最大干密度的确定方法。通过重型击实试验绘制了风积沙击实特性曲线,揭示了风积沙的压实特性;利用冲击振动复合作用压路机模型进行了室内外压实试验．研究了风积沙在振动、冲击及冲击振动复合作用下的压实机理和压实特性。改善了风积沙现场施工工艺。     

环模自动钻床钻削进给算法

环模是饲料加工机械的核心部件,钻孔是环模加工的重要工序．根据环模加工实际经验和生产需求,为提高环模加工效率和质量,研究环模模孔加工中麻花钻头受力理论模型,给出新的环模自动钻床钻削进给算法,并根据实践结果对算法进行了优化．经实际生产检验,该算法能够有效降低钻头磨损速度,减少工人更换和打磨钻头的时间,为企业创造了经济效益．     

按非平稳随机过程模拟自然风速的一种数值方法

基于数据的第二种非平稳随机过程数学模型是第一种非平稳随机过程数学模型的继续。该方法根据有限的原始风速记录 ,通过快速富氏变换和希尔伯特变换 ,建立了非平稳随机过程数学模型 ,然后以数字模拟的方法产生所需的随机样本。根据第二种非平稳随机过程数学模型和观测的风速记录 ,进行了风速样本模拟     

A new model for simulation of cold roll-forming of tubes by using spline finite strip method

A new model,called object model,for the simulation of cold roll-forming of tubes is presented.The model inherits the advantages of old models and is the embodiment of forming process that the strip is rolled step by step from feed rollers to last rolling pass.The elastic-plastic large deformation spline finite strip method based on updated Lagrangian method has been developed by improving the stiffness and transition matrix.Combined theory formulas and new analytical model,the forming process of a tube has ...     

Sensitivity analysis of parameters for multi-stand roll forming using a new booting model

Multi-stand roll forming is a process that has very complicated deformation behaviour and shows significant nonlinearity.In this paper, the sensitivity analysis of parameters for multi-stand roll forming was performed via a new booting finite element method(FEM) model.Compared with the most of simulation, the new model is more consistent with production process and can account for the effects of roll rotating speed.Based on the model, the process of an open section channel formed with 10 passes was simulated and the sensitivity analysis was conducted with orthogonal experiment design combined FEM model.The multi-stand roll forming process can be efficiently analyzed by the new booting model.And sensitivity analysis shows the hardening exponent plays an important role in controlling the quality of the products.     

An improved model updating method of reduced-models for finite element model

Most of exiting model updating methods based on the substructure matrices did not consider the effect of model reduction process on model updating which led to the updating results could not become more and more accurate with the improvement of the model reduction precision and the convergence rate was greatly reduced. In order to solve this problem, this paper analyses the basic reason about this problem, and proposes an improved model updating method of reduced-models, named as improved reduced cross-model cross-mode (IRCMCM) method. The proposed method eliminates the disadvantageous effect by adding a correction term to the model updating formula and employing an iterative process. The results obtained by the referenced method and IRCMCM method are compared by numerical examples of satellite’s plates, which indicate the model updating results are more accurate by using the proposed method, and the model updating precision becomes better with the precision of the model reduction upgraded and the convergence rate is improved to a large extent at the same time.     

基于ANOVA法磨削过程统计控制研究

基于现场采样数据,结合应用ANOVA方法,建立了一种新的过程统计稳态研判模型。通过模型能够量化分析过程的统计稳态程度和实现连续统计控制。通过对一个典型的磨削过程的应用试验,验证了过程输出持续与产品技术规格一致的目标要求。     

基于无车承运的多式联运流线网络匹配研究

以无车承运平台为基础,考虑平台在车货匹配的基础上完成整个多式联运网络组建的过程,给出了一种“无车承运+多式联运”的平台运营新模式,探究了新模式下的业务流程与货物运输流程;在此基础上,通过结合物流流线网络理论与双边匹配理论,对“无车承运+多式联运”的流线网络,以及联运过程中各个层级之间的匹配度函数进行了构建;结合车货匹配度函数与联运匹配度函数建立了整个流线网络的匹配度模型;最后结合算例,对模型进行了求解,验证了匹配度模型对无车承运平台多式联运方案组织与选择的有效性,分析了新模式在增加平台业务范围等方面的优势.     

格子气模型在地铁站人群疏散运动中的应用

基于格子气模型思想,引入高程因素,建立了模拟地铁站人员疏散的扩展非均匀格子气模型.该模型考虑紧急情况下人员的移动特征,引入多格子方法,根据人员实时步长确定人员移动速度.文中考虑了人员初始分布对疏散过程的影响,同时分析了紧急疏散出口对疏散的作用.利用该模型模拟了人有出口偏好的人员疏散过程和火灾情况下人员疏散过程,算例结果表明,适度地使用紧急疏散出口能提高疏散效率,高程因素的引入也促进了疏散进程.     

物流企业应用作业成本法的模型与层面

按照作业成本法的基本原理,推导出物流企业实施作业成本法的具体流程,以及基于作业的以物流服务项目为成本对象的成本计算模型,再以实际案例说明其过程,并论述了作业成本法在支持物流企业的客户管理、定价决策、业务流程再造和成本控制等方面的作用.     

利用GAUSSIAN计算NO在TiO2(110)表面吸附和脱附

运用GAUSSIAN半经验分子轨道理论计算一氧化氮(NO)吸附在二氧化钛(TiO2)的(110)面上的Ti5O10原子簇模型,以Ti-NO结合方式的Ti5O10原子簇模型的计算结果表明NO在Ti5O10表面容易发生化学吸附,其吸附的方式为桥式化学吸附,吸附反应放出大量的能量,其能量值为-279.406 kJ/mol,但在热脱附进行过程中,这个稳定的吸附状态,经过一个过渡态,向另一个稳定态发生变化.在整个反应过程中吸附状态的能量最低,说明了吸附的稳定性.     

铁路出发旅客衔接方式选择的复合异质性模型

鉴于多属性决策中存在的属性偏好和处理两类异质性现象,以铁路出发旅客衔接方式选择问题为对象,对两类异质性的效用表达进行了讨论,构建了能同时描述旅客属性偏好和处理异质性的复合异质性(Hybrid)非集计模型.采用成都东客站SP调查数据进行模型标定,结果表明,Hybrid模型的拟合度优于单一异质性模型.旅客属性处理规则自述结果与Hybrid模型分类结果的对比分析表明,模型对旅客属性处理特征的表达准确.进一步对不同类型旅客属性标定结果的分析显示,Hybrid模型可实现对衔接方式选择行为的精细化描述.     

一种拥挤数量调节的非均衡网络交通流动态演化模型（英文）

基于经济学非瓦尔拉斯均衡理论, 采用经济学中市场摸索过程模拟出行者路径选择行为; 假设城市出行者在路径决策过程中, 考虑路径出行时间和关键路径拥挤程度的共同影响, 以价格拥挤混合均衡交通流模式为基础, 建立了一种价格-拥挤混合调节的非均衡网络交通流动态演化模型, 并验证了模型稳定状态与均衡的等价性; 基于简单的测试网络和中型路网, 对演化模型进行了模拟, 描述了非均衡网络交通流的演化过程与非均衡状态下交通网络的整体表现。研究结果表明: 时间价格调节模型的演化结果符合经典的Wardrop第一原理, 拥挤数量调节的结果使得OD间各路径上关键路段的拥挤程度一致, 价格-拥挤混合调节的结果会使路径流在走行费用较小和拥挤程度较低的路径上相互进行调整, 其动态演化过程波动性要大于单一调节的情况; 在测试路网中, 考虑采用拥挤程度对路径进行选择的行为, 使得整个路网拥挤均匀程度整体提高62%, 但路段饱和度均值却从0.60增大到了0.64, 表明路网整体上变得拥挤; 若考虑两者的共同调节, 最拥堵路段饱和度从0.936下降到0.787, 均匀程度整体提高46%, 且路段饱和度均值降低, 路径行程时间变小, 拥堵得到改善; 中型路网的测试结果也表明这种混合均衡模式能灵活、客观地描述路网交通流动态演化过程, 获得较为合理的路网系统的稳态流量。      

基于信息元的工艺知识表达及其推理机制

给出了基于信息元的工艺知识抽象模型及其内部模式表达方法，介绍了基于工艺知识抽象信息模型的推理机制。所提出的基于信息元的工艺知识模型及建立在该模型基础上的推理机制已成功地支持了ＴＨＣＡＰＰ－ＳＨＥＬＬ ＣＡＰＰ框架系统的开发。     

基于约束描述的公路路线设计过程模型

公路设计问题是"定义不清晰问题",其设计过程是从设计要求和约束条件出发,逐步满足约束的过程.针对目前公路CAD系统仅从绘图和计算层面对设计师支持的现状,笔者在文中讨论了公路设计过程的典型思维方法,提出建立设计过程模型以提高公路CAD系统的支持水平,定义了基于约束描述的公路路线设计过程模型,给出了形式化描述,并以公路平面设计为例说明了模型的应用.     

Degradation Reliability Analysis Based on TOPSIS Model Selection Method

It is necessary to determine the degradation path model of products at first when using the method based on degradation path model to evaluate the degradation reliability of products.At present,the degradation path model is mainly determined by scatter plots of degradation data.However,this method has strong subjectivity and is liable to cause the evaluation results to be inconsistent with the actual situation.In this paper,a degradation reliability analysis method based on TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)model selection is proposed,and its implementation process is given.The optimal degradation path model is selected according to the calculated proximity.With the help of TOPSIS method,various degradation path models can be selected and quantified,and the original degradation path method can be improved to avoid the risk of errors in product reliability evaluation caused by inaccurate subjective hypothesis,so as to ensure the objectivity and accuracy in the process of model determination.The validity and practicability of the proposed method are verified by the degradation analysis of the injector of a certain type of diesel engine.