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利用多种余热的复合热源型溴化锂制冷机组特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对船舶动力系统运行时会产生大量多种形式的低品位余热,而这些余热恰好适合作为溴化锂吸收式制冷机的驱动热源,并利用动力系统余热实现船舶的空气调节.介绍了船舶柴油机动力系统所产生的几种余热形式,以及复合热源型溴化锂吸收式制冷机的热力性能、制冷循环效率和回收这些余热的可行性方案.并与电力驱动的压缩式制冷循环在经济性、安全性和能源利用效率等方面进行综合分析对比,论述了船舶节能和余热回收利用的可行性和必要性. 相似文献
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船舶余热回收现状及吸附制冷应用前景 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
热管式余热蒸汽锅炉和热水器在船舶上已得到成功应用。渔船余热回收的吸附式制冷系统也有很大的开发潜力。文章着重介绍回收船舶尾气余热的热管蒸汽锅炉系统、吸附式制冷的空调系统、冷冻水系统、制冰系统 相似文献
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针对16300吨LNG燃料动力化学品船LNG气化冷能未加以利用的现状,本文在分析及评估原船废气余热及冷却水系统用能水平的基础上,综合考虑LNG冷能、主机废气和缸套冷却水的能量梯级利用,针对船舶对发电、海水淡化、冷库及空调等需求,以加装废气动力涡轮、LNG冷能ORC发电、冷冻法海水淡化及设置高低温冷库与空调系统等方式组合提出了四套综合能量利用系统方案。进一步利用Aspen HYSYS软件对该船原有能量利用系统与新方案进行了模拟分析,并从?效率及经济性两个方面对各方案进行了评估。结果表明,诸方案中以低温冷库+海水淡化+高温冷库+干燥舱系统方案经济性最好,所形成的新系统经优化后?效率可提高至67.16%,每年经济收益可达595.8万元。 相似文献
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夏玉梅罗翔毛浩东李志勇 《机电设备》2021,38(2):6-12
针对沿海渔船燃油能源利用率低的问题提出余热回收利用系统方案,根据能量品位高低对渔船余热资源进行分级利用,高品位余热优先温差发电,低品位余热用于供暖和制冷.系统引入中小型澳化锂吸收式制冷设备、平板式温差发电装置和太阳能集热器,集成到渔船船载空间,并提出不同季节的系统协同运行方案,实现冬季余热供暖为主、夏季余热供冷为主、春... 相似文献
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为充分利用船上余热,实现节能环保,基于吸收式制冷技术的基本原理、分类及性能,对溴化锂吸收式制冷和氨水吸收式制冷两种制冷方案进行对比。结果表明:两种制冷方式各有利弊;证实吸收式制冷在船舶上应用是可行有效的,符合绿色发展理念及环保要求。但是,吸收式冷技术在民用船舶上得到广泛应用还需要不断完善。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献