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舰船装备研制中的顶层设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
舰船装备的设计研究中越来越多地引入顶层设计的概念。但长期以来,在舰船装备发展过程中,对于顶层设计的内涵和任务并不十分明确。本文根据未来舰船装备体系和新型舰船装备发展的需求,分析军事需求变化与舰船装备顶层规划之间的联系,研究舰船装备总体工程和舰船装备系统工程的内在规律、彼此之间相互作用相互依赖的关系,对现代舰船装备研制过程中涉及的各方面问题进行系统工程分析,讨论舰船装备研制中顶层设计的目的、意义、基本概念和主要内容,提出舰船装备研制中的顶层设计应针对不同对象,给出了舰船装备发展战略和型号系统顶层设计的不同内容和基本过程。研究结果为在舰船研制中正确运用顶层设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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舰船造型设计及其量化评价方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于缺乏前期顶层的概念创意和系统的理论指导及设计方法,舰船的艺术造型设计处在分散、孤立研究和个别运用的低级阶段。在现代工业设计思想的指导下,分析舰船造型设计与总体设计的相关性;基于功能论和系统工程理论,在舰船总体设计的各个阶段系统地开展造型设计,通过定量结构变化法和机能面关系界定法进行造型单元的变化与组合,生成既满足功能要求又符合审美取向的造型方案;建立舰船造型设计评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和多元模糊评价法,实现各项指标的权值计算和造型多方案评价结果的量化求解。 相似文献
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基于大型复杂工程系统设计的多学科设计优化算法,开展了舰船顶层设计指标最优分配的计算方法研究,基于协同优化算法提出了舰船顶层设计指标最优分配的一种通用算法框架。 相似文献
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舰船综合航行性能虚拟试验环境(数值水池)顶层研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从需求和技术推动的角度,提出自主研发我国舰船综合航行性能虚拟试验环境(数值水池)的整体设想,运用系统工程概念开展顶层设计研究,制定了总体研究思路,确定了总目标、技术指标体系以及主要研究内容和十大关键技术,并基于系统分析的概念给出了优选研究方案及关键技术攻关途径。该系统建成后,将可大大缩小船舶计算流体学研究领域内的国内外差距,显著提高国内舰船创新设计水平和船舶设计的国际竞争力,促进我国船舶工业的跨越发展。 相似文献
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舰船顶层的设计、布置和集成会在很大程度上影响战舰的战斗力。在20世纪即将结束的今天这个观点被广泛承认,即使是在一百年前,这个观点也同样是正确的。阐述了舰船顶层设计过程正在如何改变以便迎接二十一世纪的挑战。 相似文献
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为提高邮船空间感,减少大空间结构立柱数量,对某邮船项目餐厅顶部大空间结构进行剖析。对比规范计算、力学计算、梁系有限元计算、板梁结构有限元计算,分析有无立柱对分段质量、结构尺寸、净空高度、结构变形等方面的影响,分析大空间结构立柱设计敏感性,为邮船大空间结构立柱设计提供参考。 相似文献
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船闸三角闸门多采用空间网架结构,对于34 m口门船闸而言,采用三角闸门形式尚属首次。为提高闸门结构设计合理性和安全可靠性,结合合裕线裕溪一线船闸扩容改造工程三角闸门的设计实例,从门体结构、支承运转装置、防撞系统、止水系统4个方面对大口门船闸三角闸门设计中须解决的关键技术难点进行分析,选取两组设计水位组合对闸门空间结构进行有限元仿真分析,并对顶、底枢结构进行针对性设计,同时在运转件表面强化工艺、防撞系统结构形式、不同部位的止水设计等方面提出解决方案。结果表明:闸门各结构部件受力在允许范围之内,运转装置安全可靠,止水结构适应性良好,均满足使用要求。 相似文献
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Study of the ship design process model for collaborative design 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HE Ze QIU Chang-hua WANG Neng-jian 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2005,4(3):24-29
The ship design process model is the basis for developing the ship collaborative design system under network environment. According to the characteristics of the ship design, a method for dividing the ship design process into three layers is pat forward, that is project layer, design task layer and design activity layer, then the formalized definitions of the ship design process model, the decomposing principles of the ship design process and the architecture of the ship collaborative design (SDPM) system are presented. This method simplifies the activity network, makes the optimization and adjustment of the design plan convenient and also makes the design process easier to control and change, at last the architecture of the ship collaborative design system is discussed. 相似文献
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本文主要介绍中船龙穴造船基地修船项目2号船坞工程扶壁上层模板,分别阐述了扶壁模板的设计计算及其应用。 相似文献
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Ship impact against offshore floating wind turbine (OFWT) has been identified as one of the major hazards with the development of OFWTs. The dynamic responses of OFWTs under ship impact should be taken into consideration during the design phase. This paper addresses a study on the dynamic responses of an OFWT in ship collision scenarios. Firstly, a mathematical model for external mechanism of ship-OFWT collision scenario is developed. Secondly, this model is combined with an in-house programme, DARwind, which can be used to predict nonlinear dynamic responses of whole OFWT system in time-domain. With the newly combined analysis tool, simulation cases for different scenarios are conducted to investigate the nonlinear dynamic responses of OFWT system, including the cases of still water condition, wave-only condition and wind-wave condition. It is shown that in still water condition, the ship impact will more obviously change the responses of motions and mooring system, compared with those in wave and wave-wind conditions. In the wave-only condition, these motions responses of platform are suppressed by wave effect, but the tower vibration and tower top deformation are sensitive to ship collision. For the wave-wind combined condition, the motions increment in surge and pitch due to ship collision becomes smaller than that of wave-only condition, but yaw motion has a considerable variation compared with those of the other two conditions. Additionally, the blade tip deformation increment due to ship collision are analyzed and it is found that the edgewise tip deformation got more obvious increment than that of flapwise. To further asses the safety of OFWT, the acceleration at nacelle are analyzed because some equipment might be sensitive to acceleration. The analysis results indicate that even though the OFWT structure doesn't get critical damage by ship impact, the equipment inside may still fail to work due to the high value of acceleration induced by ship impact. The research outcomes can benefit the safety design of OFWT in the engineering practice. 相似文献